The issue of the prisoners' rights and the way of dealing with them is not just a minor or
primary issue according to the contemporary attitudes to deal with criminals, but it is a fatal
issue that goes with the development of life and comprehension of human rights. As the
criminal is considered as a human-being who can be reformed and qualified, according to the
aims of the contemporary social service the prisoner is regarded as an idle human source who
can be reformed, treated and qualified so as to make him participate to improve his family and
society in the end.
This study aims at reconstructing the prisons bases when applying the laws of the lowest
level of treatment through the research of oppositions, attitudes in some prisons laws in Iraq
and among the lowest level rules in treating prisoners and these rules which were
accomplished in the first conference of the United States of preservation from crime and
Criminals treatment in Geneva convention in 1955.
The most important results this study reached are as follows;
-Policy of the Iraqi criminal laws still depends on the policy (The Negative Punishment to
freedom )as a basic punishment which overcomes its decisions that dominate its decisions.
And it was reflected on the prisons positions that we find most of the Iraqi prisons suffer from
being over crowded with prisoners. That caused to the unability to classify them ,besides the
weakness of education and health service. Consequently ,the reforming states will be far away
from its role which is reforming ,qualifying and treating criminals each one according to his
case to requalifying them to the society.
-Most of the reforming organizations ,especially the managers and the staff (for the reform
view)that shows ''Applying the negative punishment to freedom in such circumstances that
the reforming and educational attitude become weak and becom costly for both the society
and the state equally.
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The human gastrointestinal system is a complex ecosystem crucial for well-being. During sepsis-induced gut injury, the integrity of the intestinal barrier can be compromised. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin from Gram-negative bacteria, disrupts the intestinal barrier, contributing to inflammation and various dysfunctions. The current study explores the protective effects of limonene, a natural compound with diverse biological properties, against LPS-induced jejunal injury in mice. Oral administration of limonene at dosages of 100 and 200 mg/kg was used in the LPS mouse model. The Murine Sepsis Score (MSS) was utilized to evaluate the severity of sepsis, while serum levels of urea and creatinine served as indicators of renal f
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Background: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that mostly involves the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is associated with a decreased quality of life. Biological medicines such as infliximab and its biosimilar are the mainstay treatments for active ankylosing spondylitis.
Objective: The study objective was to conduct a pharmacoeconomic study comparing the cost-effectiveness of the reference infliximab with its biosimilar in ankylosing spondylitis patients visiting public hospitals.
Subjects and Method: This is a two-center pharmacoeconomic study performed at two large teaching governmental hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq, which s
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هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى فاعلية المعلمين في تطبيق نموذج بنائي في تدريس مادة العلوم للصف الثاني الأساسي . وقد استخدمت استراتيجيات نوعية في جمع البيانات وتحليلها . وأوضحت نتائج الدراسة ان المعلمين تقربوا أكثر إلى السلوك البنائي , وابدوا رغبة في استخدام استراتيجيات بنائية في تدريسهم للعلوم . واختتمت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات .
 
... Show Moreيسلط كتابنا الضوء على الآليات التي تم توظيفها في النص الخيالي المتناص بوعي، وكيف قُدِّمَ وشُحنَ بالنص ليجعله فريدًا يتألق بفكرته ويظل مستقلاً بخياله حتى عن الخيال المستدعى في تكوينه، لنستخرج بعض الآليات والوظائف التي قد تشترك بعضها أو جزء منها في تكوين نصوص سردية خيالية أخرى
The scholars are differed about the beginning of feudal,some says that it has been known already in the oldest Babylonic period . while others think that has been of the Fourth Century .some scholars . believe that it has began in the time of the caliph al-mutwakil (232-247 A.H) who made anew social class from the military to support him The orientlists wrote about the differences between the feudal in Islamic period and The feudal in Europe