The Islamic Arts which include calligraphy and specifically the third line of the greatest
manifestation of Islamic civilization affair, and it was the mosques and mosques and holy
shrines scattered in the city of Baghdad, which had a deep impact in enhancing
communication
This means research study (third line aesthetics diversity of tactics in the architecture of
mosques) It is located in four seasons, which included the first chapter the research problem
represented by asking the following - :
-What are the methods of implementation of the third line in the architecture of mosques ?
And reflected the importance of research in it represents a serious attempt to investigate the
diversity in the organization design for linear configurations that promote communication
within and outside the mosques, mosques and holy sites located within the province of
Baghdad .
The objective of the study revealed the diversity of the methods implemented in the third line
Islamic mosques
The limits of the research has identified a third line configurations study varied within and
outside the corridors of mosques and mosques and holy sites of the era (2012 m -2013 m) and
their current, then seal chapter defines some of the terminology related to the subject matter ...
The second chapter goal of the theoretical framework and previous studies it was composed
of three sections define the first topic to address the third line study and aesthetic
characteristics .
The second topic was addressed by the researcher of the third line design spaces in the
building of mosques
The third chapter objective procedures for the research included the study population (42)
configuration in writing thuluth after excluding models repeated and similar and that Ataatuaq
with the objectives of the study or for other reasons, has chosen the researcher models sample
studied by the limited number (6) in a deliberate problem 20% of the Total community
researcher to study the original post after a group of experts with competence .
The samples were analyzed according to the sample analysis form that contributed to a lot of
experts .
The fourth chapter included the results of the study after an analysis and discussion of the
sample, which came the following - :
.1. Unity showed marked by the relationship with the other part, the part and the whole of
these relations is no doubt as to strengthen communication and raise satisfaction of sight at
the same time contribution in achieving the aesthetic diversity (sample models (
.2. Varied nature of the third line configurations implemented on the architectural elements in
the mosques and shrines between smooth and rough and Mabinhma diversity Mc contributes
largely to raise attention and enhance the aesthetic style within an area (sample models (
The conclusions that have chosen the most important researcher represented, including the
following - :
1.That each composition thuluth rhythm distinguishes whether free or regular or irregular,
uninteresting, or non-monotonic, or it may be a rhythm going because it expresses repeating
motor combines the unit and variable, one of the foundations of aesthetic overlay linear,
which has to be achieved in artwork
2.Calligrapher has maintained the consistency of parts of the characters with the college of the
Authority for the linear superposition of where (distance, height, and accuracy .(
And continue with the findings and conclusions of the recommendations and proposals
came then followed by a list of sources and supplements and then study researcher concluded
with a summary of research in the English language
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) finds use in various industries due to its versatility but is not thermostable, serving as a barrier to causing degradation and release of hydrochloric acid (HCl) under heat stress conditions. Lead and organotin compounds have traditionally been used for stabilizer purpose to discourage such degradation but pose serious ecological as well as health risks. As a counter measure, bio-based stabilizers from plant oils have become popular as a green and sustainable alternative. This review looks back at recent developments in plant oil-based stabilizers for PVC, focusing on the mechanisms of stabilization, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. We review plant oils such as tung oil, castor oil, and soybean oil,
... Show MoreObjectives: The research aims to highlight the semiotic approach and apply it to a photograph of the Pope's reception at Baghdad International Airport, published on the page of the Media Office of Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi in the Twitter application, in order to study its components, analyze its contents and clarify its implications, as well as approach the image as a political and media act. Methods: The stages of research were accomplished by "investigation, observation, and analysis", and the dismantling of the composition of the photograph, thus revealing the hidden and hidden aspects, relying on the semiotic approach to analysis. Results: The study showed that the ideas and meanings included in the image in form
... Show MoreBackground: This study aimed to use the combined mesio-distal crowns widths of maxillary incisors and first molars as predictors to the combined mesio-distal crowns widths of maxillary and mandibular canines and premolars. Materials and methods: The sample included 110 Iraqi Arab subjects with an age ranged between 17-25 years and class I skeletal and dental relations. The crown widths of maxillary teeth and mandibular canines and premolars were measured at the largest mesio-distal dimension on the study casts using digital electronic caliper with 0.01 mm sensitivity. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to determine the relation between the combined mesio-distal crowns widths of maxillary incisors and first molars and the combined
... Show MoreIn this paper, the effect of temperature on the charge transfer rate of dye (N3) in contact with ZnS semiconductors is discussed and studied when electrons move from the excited N3 dye to the conduction band of ZnS based on quantum shift theory. In a heterogeneous system, the energy levels are assumed to be continuous, and the N3-ZnS system is surrounded by a variety of polar solvent media. The transition energy of the N3/ZnS heterojunction was calculated using seven different solvents at room temperature, considering the refractive index and dielectric constant of the solvents and the ZnS semiconductor, respectively. The charge-transport reaction rate was calculated over different te
This study has been carried out in the Station of Poultry Researches which is affiliated to the General Office of Agricultural Researches / Ministry of Agriculture during the period from 01/04/2018 to 14/05/2018 there are 300 one day old chick of type (Ross 308) used in this study, and has been fed on diets which green tea powder (Camellia sinensis) has been added to it with the levels 0.5 , 1 , 1.5 , 2 g/kg as a feed for the treatments T 2 , T 3 , T 4 and T 5 respectively and compared to the control treatment T 1 which is devoid of addition, every treatment included three replicates each one has 20 birds in order to study the effect of adding a various levels of green tea powder (Camellia sinensis) to the diet on the productive performance
... Show MoreThis paper studies the main characteristics of the traditional urban configuration of Arab cities, as an important built heritage, discussing the approach adopted with such configuration at the local level, and examines its ability to preserve the character of the city, as well as, its responsiveness to the recent requirements of its society that constantly change; in order to reach the appropriate procedures to deal with the traditional urban configuration of the Iraqi city to achieve a vital cultural communication with the vernacular built heritage, by dealing with the Form-Moral Values structure. Due to its importance within other traditional Iraqi cities, the research chose Al-Kadhimiya as a case study, so it discusses and compares
... Show MoreThe target of this study was to synthesize several new Ciprofloxacin drug analogs by providing a nucleophilic substitution procedure that provides new functionality at the carboxylic group location. The analogs were synthesized, designed, and characterized by 1HNMR, and FTIR. The synthetic path began from the reaction of ciprofloxacin drug with morpholine to give compound[B], ciprofloxacin derivative was linked with a variety of primary and secondary amines to give compounds[B1-B9]. The above-mentioned prepared compounds [B3 and B5] were applied to liver enzymes, and the increase in the activity of these enzymes was observed. In addition, a theoretical study was conducted to study the energies and properties of the prepared co
... Show More