The Islamic Arts which include calligraphy and specifically the third line of the greatest
manifestation of Islamic civilization affair, and it was the mosques and mosques and holy
shrines scattered in the city of Baghdad, which had a deep impact in enhancing
communication
This means research study (third line aesthetics diversity of tactics in the architecture of
mosques) It is located in four seasons, which included the first chapter the research problem
represented by asking the following - :
-What are the methods of implementation of the third line in the architecture of mosques ?
And reflected the importance of research in it represents a serious attempt to investigate the
diversity in the organization design for linear configurations that promote communication
within and outside the mosques, mosques and holy sites located within the province of
Baghdad .
The objective of the study revealed the diversity of the methods implemented in the third line
Islamic mosques
The limits of the research has identified a third line configurations study varied within and
outside the corridors of mosques and mosques and holy sites of the era (2012 m -2013 m) and
their current, then seal chapter defines some of the terminology related to the subject matter ...
The second chapter goal of the theoretical framework and previous studies it was composed
of three sections define the first topic to address the third line study and aesthetic
characteristics .
The second topic was addressed by the researcher of the third line design spaces in the
building of mosques
The third chapter objective procedures for the research included the study population (42)
configuration in writing thuluth after excluding models repeated and similar and that Ataatuaq
with the objectives of the study or for other reasons, has chosen the researcher models sample
studied by the limited number (6) in a deliberate problem 20% of the Total community
researcher to study the original post after a group of experts with competence .
The samples were analyzed according to the sample analysis form that contributed to a lot of
experts .
The fourth chapter included the results of the study after an analysis and discussion of the
sample, which came the following - :
.1. Unity showed marked by the relationship with the other part, the part and the whole of
these relations is no doubt as to strengthen communication and raise satisfaction of sight at
the same time contribution in achieving the aesthetic diversity (sample models (
.2. Varied nature of the third line configurations implemented on the architectural elements in
the mosques and shrines between smooth and rough and Mabinhma diversity Mc contributes
largely to raise attention and enhance the aesthetic style within an area (sample models (
The conclusions that have chosen the most important researcher represented, including the
following - :
1.That each composition thuluth rhythm distinguishes whether free or regular or irregular,
uninteresting, or non-monotonic, or it may be a rhythm going because it expresses repeating
motor combines the unit and variable, one of the foundations of aesthetic overlay linear,
which has to be achieved in artwork
2.Calligrapher has maintained the consistency of parts of the characters with the college of the
Authority for the linear superposition of where (distance, height, and accuracy .(
And continue with the findings and conclusions of the recommendations and proposals
came then followed by a list of sources and supplements and then study researcher concluded
with a summary of research in the English language
The building of Basrah University located in a rural area at Gramat Ali, its consist of seven colleges and very high number of students, lecturers ,and employers. Therefore, the intersections which leading to university building suffer congestion at morning peak hour (8-9) A.M and evening peak hour (2-3) P.M. In this study we collected the data in intersections which leading to university building at peak hour at same time, then we had analysis this data by using the highway capacity manual (HCM) and program (HCS). Also, we collected that data in University entries with classification of vehicles according to types and number of passengers at peak hour. Then we studied the number of proposals to riddance the congestion, such as the effe
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The reactive yellow azo dye (λmax = 420 nm) is widely utilized for textile coloring due to its low-cost stability and tolerance properties. Treatment of dye-containing wastewater by traditional methods is usually inadequate because of its resistance to biological and chemical degradation. From this research, the continuous reactor of an advanced oxidation method supported the use of H2O2/TiO2/UV to remove the coloration of the reactive yellow dye from the discharge. At constant best conditions obtained from the batch reactor tests pH=7, H2O2 dosage = 400 mg/l and TiO2=25mg/l , the aqueous solutions were tested in the continuous reactor at different dye concentration and d
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The antibacterial effect of (Eruca sativa) extract was evaluated by an in vitro study testing the growth of various Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative bacteria . The bactericidal activity of this extract was analyzed by serial dilution in tubes. This study,found that Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive bacteria susceptible to very low eruca concentrations. On the other hand, Gram-positive bacteria were more susceptible than Gram-negative bacteria, the minimal bactericidal concentration of Gram-positive bacteria was 5 mg ml-1 but minimal bactericidal concentration of Gram-negative bacteria was 10 mg ml-1 that mean duble inhibation concentration of Gram-positive bacteria . this study suggest that Eruca sativa leaves have inhibation effect on Gra
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