The current search aims to identify First: To measure the level of authoritarian personality among the students of the sample as a whole. Second: Measurement of differences in the level of authoritarian personality among students in the middle school according to the following variables 0.Science (literary, scientific) 8. Sex (male - female) Third: the level of control site level among the students of the sample as a whole. Ra'aa: Measurement of differences in the level of the control site among junior students according to the following variables 0.Science (literary, scientific) 8. Sex (male - female) Fifth: Explain the relationship between the authoritarian personality and the locus of control among the students of the research sample. In order to achieve the objectives of the current research, the sample was randomized by the random method of 061 students from the middle school of the third directorate in accordance with the gender variables (male and female) and the academic and academic specialization (8105-8106) In order to measure the level of authoritarian personality in the students, the researcher built the measure of authoritarian personality, the number of paragraphs (51), after being presented to a committee of arbitrators and experts in this field, which is the apparent truth, extracted the strength of the standard of the scale paragraphs using the method of the two extremes and using the test of two independent samples, (1.15) except two paragraphs (2,82) were excluded from the scale because it is less than the level of significance required so that the number of paragraphs of the scale (42) (3) areas. After the calculation of the construction accuracy of the scale and the stability of the scale was calculated in the Vaccronbach method with a consistency coefficient (1.26). As for the measurement of the site of control, the researcher adopted the measure of sweetness 0121 (52), after it was modified. The necessary cytometric properties of the apparent honesty and the validity indicators of the structure of the two extremes were obtained and using Pearson correlation coefficient (2) were excluded because they were less than the required level of significance. If the scale became final (51), it was divided into (1) fields. The consistency of the scale was obtained by the Vaccronbach method with a consistency coefficient of 1.28. The researcher reached the following results: 0. The middle school students overcome them with a tolerant personality in their behavior. 8. There are no statistically significant differences in the authoritarian personality by gender. 3. There are no statistically significant differences for the authoritarian personality by variable (specialization). 4 - that the junior high school students in the direction of internal control and external in general. 5. There are statistically significant differences in the location of the locality according to the sex variable. The males tend to control their position internally. 6. There are no statistically significant differences in the location of the control by variable (specialization). 2. There is no statistically significant correlation between the authoritarian personality and the locus of control. In the light of the findings of the researcher, I made a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions mentioned in chapter .
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The present work presents a new experimental study of the enhancement of turbulent
convection heat transfer inside tubes for combined thermal and hydrodynamic entry length of one
popular “turbulator” (twisted tape with width slightly less than internal tube diameter) inserted for
fire tube boilers. Cylindrical combustion chamber was used to burn (1.6 to 7kg/h) fuel oil #2 to
deliver hot gases with ranges of Reynolds number (10500 to 21700), and (11400 to 24150) for both
empty and inserted tube respectively.A uniform wall temperature technique was used by keeping
approximately constant water temperature difference (25ºC) between inlet and exit cooling water in
parallel flow shell and tube heat exchanger. The test
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To damp the low-frequency oscillations which occurred due to the disturbances in the electrical power system, the generators are equipped with Power System Stabilizer (PSS) that provide supplementary feedback stabilizing signals. The low-frequency oscillations in power system are classified as local mode oscillations, intra-area mode oscillation, and interarea mode oscillations. Double input multiband Power system stabilizers (PSSs) were used to damp out low-frequency oscillations in power system. Among dual-input PSSs, PSS4B offers superior transient performance. Power system simulator for engineering (PSS/E) software was adopted to test and evaluate the dynamic performance of PSS4B model on Iraqi national grid. The res
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This article presents a new cascaded extended state observer (CESO)-based sliding-mode control (SMC) for an underactuated flexible joint robot (FJR). The control of the FJR has many challenges, including coupling, underactuation, nonlinearity, uncertainties and external disturbances, and the noise amplification especially in the high-order systems. The proposed control integrates the CESO and SMC, in which the CESO estimates the states and disturbances, and the SMC provides the system robustness to the uncertainty and disturbance estimation errors. First, a dynamic model of the FJR is derived and converted from an underactuated form to a canonical form via the Olfati transformation and a flatness approach, which reduces the complexity of th
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In this paper, we propose a new and efficient ferroelectric nanostructure metal oxide lithium niobate [(Li1.075Nb0.625Ti0.45O3), (LNTO)] solid film as a saturable absorber (SA) for modulating passive Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL). The SA is fabricated as a nanocomposite solid film by the drop-casting process in which the LNTO is planted within polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene [P(VDF-TrFE)] as host copolymer. The optical and physical characteristics of the solid film are experimentally established. The SA is incorporated within the cavity of EDFL to examine its capability for producing multi-wavelength laser. The experimental results proved that a multi-wavelength laser is produced, where stable four lines with central
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Soil water retention curves (SWRCs) are crucial for characterizing soil moisture dynamics and are particularly relevant in the context of irrigation management. A study was carried out to obtain the SWRC, inflection point, S index, pore size distribution curve, macro porosity, and air capacity from samples submitted to saturation and re-saturation processes. Five different-texture disturbed soil samples Sandy Loam, Loam, Sandy Clay Loam, Silt Loam, and Clay were collected. After obtaining SWRC, each air-dried soil samples were submitted to particle size distribution and clay dispersed in water analyses to verify the soil lost clay. The experimental design was completely randomized with three replications using two processes of SWRC (saturat
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