The present paper talks about balance between two poems which are the Nouniya for Ibn Zaidoun and Andalusia for Ahmed Shawqi. This study is not claimed to be the first of its kind but we found some artistic aspects that deserve to stop at them. This what makes the two the focus of critics and scholars as well in addition to their emphasis on the unity of the human feelings and immortality through the poet's ability to employ those feelings and emotions in a way that it can express the human soul in every time and place. That is what we believe Ibn Zaidoun had reached in his poem. Therefore, the present paper has come into the conclusion that Ibn Zaydoon's Nouniya is better than Shawqi's Andalusia due to what we got through reading and analyzing an aspect of their poems. This preference can be summed up as follows:
- Ibn Zaidoun adopted the style of irony and holding diodes which is based on antimony and contrast between opposite sides in the poem (perhaps the expression through paradox is connected to the argumentative situation, time and the conflict through which it falls into)1. Therefore, the language of Ibn Zaidoun relying on irony in manifesting the psychological meaning in a complete picture is coupled a lot with the human action whichdraws its continuation through time and this has given it human dimensions and a continuous argumentation.
- The language of Ibn Zaidoun is a coherent language that expresses the nature of his era as he managed to adapt it to fit the emotional purposes that he wanted to express. Shawqi on the other hand used expressions that belonged to the pre-Islamic era. This forced us to go back to the dictionary to find out the meanings , i. e. , he did not bend the words to acquire new connotations so as to contribute to the development of the situation and content, a point to be considered for the poet.
- The poem of Ibn Zaidoun represented an integrated thematic unit from the beginning till the end, while Shawqi's poem was divided into sections, starting with parking on the ruins, descriptive parts, monologues, and conclusion.
The symbol in Ibn Zaidoun's poem acquired human dimensions, while Shawqi was characterized by locality in that the Sphinx symbolism was associated with Egypt. This is not compared to the beloved that expresses comprehensive human positions in every time and place. The symbol of the beloved for Ibn Zaidoun includes the entire poem while is confined to limited lines for Shawqi.
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Abstract: Israel formulated its security theory, which it established on the "pretext of war", meaning converting any Arab action that Israel deems a threat to its security, into a pretext to ignite the fuse of war, considering this a violation of an existing situation, and then it initiates preventive and pre-emptive attacks, then immediately turns into transfer the war to the enemy's land, to achieve a quick solution by (destroying the enemy), occupying its lands, and benefiting of the advantage of working on (internal lines against an enemy) working on external lines, and ending the war quickly, before the major powers intervene to impose a ceasefire
Ceramic art associated with urban growth in the cities, it overlapped with architectural construction, the increasing of population, urban growth, knowledge, and civilization was considered ceramic arts as an important aesthetically architecturally complement in the cities, including those in the squares and architectural institutions in the city of Baghdad .the title (Ceramic Art and Urban Planning in the City of Baghdad) the problem was its wonders : 1- Does ceramic monuments suited their locations in the city of Baghdad with the architectural planning urban of the city.2- Does the recipient interacted with these monuments and the reasons of their existence. Then the aim: knowing the relationship of the ceramic monuments with the urban
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques enable transparency and trust in automated visual inspection systems by making black-box machine learning models understandable. While XAI has been widely applied, prior reviews have not addressed the specific demands of industrial and medical inspection tasks. This paper reviews studies applying XAI techniques to visual inspection across industrial and medical domains. A systematic search was conducted in IEEE Xplore, Scopus, PubMed, arXiv, and Web of Science for studies published between 2014 and 2025, with inclusion criteria requiring the application of XAI in inspection tasks using public or domain-specific datasets. From an initial pool of studies, 75 were included and categorized in
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Construction and operation of (2 m) parabolic solar dish for hot water application were illustrated. The heater was designed to supply hot water up to 100 oC using the clean solar thermal energy. The system includes the design and construction of solar tracking unit in order to increase system performance. Experimental test results, which obtained from clear and sunny day, refer to highly energy-conversion efficiency and promising a well-performed water heating system.
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Moment invariants have wide applications in image recognition since they were proposed.
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