The research aims to identify the level of increase or decrease the product cost through the activity based flexible budgeting that gives us the chance to follows the cost since the product is planed to be made till it appears in the market and it also helps to fined out any problems that are expected to happen in the future and to put the costs under control, also to know much the surveying affects the perfect use for the complete resources in order to be used in the demanded way, the research is divided in to three sides ,the first is specialized for the theoretical side, the second is for the partical side, while the third side is specialized for the conclusions and recommendations.        &nbsp

Knowing the conduct of the common stocks during the different intervals of time (quarterly and yearly) is an important step in choosing and administrating the portfolio of common stocks which be in accordance with the tendency of the investor toward risk and revenues. This is an attempt to understand the behavior of this common stocks in Amman stock Exchange to discover the extent of change in its behavior for employing them by the managers in identifying the accurate and beneficed investments , which meet the ambitions of Arab investor.    

The purpose of this research is to suggest a model which may be used by law enforcement to broaden individual and organizational creativity while providing a more inclusive, holistic view of management within our internal and external organizational structures. This project introduces alternatives to traditional management, leadership styles and problem solving strategies. Law enforcement organizations in the 21st century will face many challenges. Much like community policing impacted the nation in the mid 1980's through the 1990's, the systems thinking approach offers a philosophy for the new millennium.

Most organizations will face many challenges in the next decade of the twentieth first century. Just

  هدف البحث الحالي تعرف " أثر استراتيجية الجدول الإسترجاعي وهرم الافضلية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني اللمتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربيّة "

اجريت الدراسة في العراق – محافظة بغداد / تربية الرصافة 2/  واعتمد الباحث  التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي بمجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة وكان المنهج المتبع في الدراسة هو المنهج التجريبي. تكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ف

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Radiation treatment has long been the conventional approach for treating nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) tumors due to its anatomic features, biological characteristics, and radiosensitivity. The most common treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma is radiotherapy. This study aimed to assess the better quality of radiotherapy treatment techniques using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT). The VMAT and IMRT are comparative techniques. Forty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and forwarded for radiotherapy were treated with both advanced techniques, IMRT and VMAT, using eclipse software from Varian. The x-ray energy was set at 6 MV. The total prescribed dose was 70 Gy. The results show that the

   This study includes Estimating scale parameter, location parameter  and reliability function  for Extreme Value (EXV) distribution by two methods, namely: -
- Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE).
- Probability Weighted Moments Method (PWM).

 Used simulations to generate the required samples to estimate the parameters and reliability function of different sizes(n=10,25,50,100) , and give real values for the parameters are and , replicate the simulation experiments (R_P=1000)

Abstract The present study was Conducted to evaluate the effect of amixture of three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( Glomus etunicatum , G. leptotichum and Rhizophagus intraradices ) in inducing the non-enzymatic antioxidants of tomato roots infected with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Lycopersici wich cause Fusarial wilt disease , and planted for 10 weeks in the presence of the organic matter ( peatmose) , using pot cultures in aplastic green house , Results indicated significant reduction of disease incidence percentage and infection rate of roots infected with the pathogen 4 weaks after mycorrhizal colonization in all treatments ( single , dual and trial interactions) . on the other hand mycorrhizal colonization of the roots in the

المستخلص يهدف البحث الى تحديد دور ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء في تحقيق متطلبات المواطنة البيئية في مكان العمل ,وتم اختيار الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية لتطبيق الجانب الميداني كونها من الشركات الصناعية المهمة في العراق ,تتمثل مشكلة البحث بضعف تطبيق ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء مما انعكس سلبا على تنمية المواطنة البيئية لدى العاملين في الشركة, وتم استخدام الاستبانة كاداة لجمع البيا

زاد اهتمام الباحثين في السنوات الاخيرة بنماذج الانحدار شبه المعلمية وذلك اذ يمكن من خلالها دمج نماذج الانحدار اللامعلمي والمعلمي في ان واحد ومن ثم تكوين انموذج انحدار يتميز بامكانية التعامل مع مشكلة تعدد الابعاد الموجودة في النماذج اللامعلمية والتي تحصل عند زيادة عدد المتغيرات التوضيحية الداخلة في التحليل و من ثم تناقص دقة التقدير.  فضلا عن امتياز هذا النوع من النماذج بمرونة في المجال التطبيقي مقارنةً