Maximum likelihood estimation method, uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimation method and minimum mean square error estimation, as classical estimation procedures, are frequently used for parameter estimation in statistics, which assuming the parameter is constant , while Bayes method assuming the parameter is random variable and hence the Bayes estimator is an estimator which minimize the Bayes risk for each value the random observable and for square error lose function the Bayes estimator is the posterior mean. It is well known that the Bayesian estimation is hardly used as a parameter estimation technique due to some difficulties to finding a prior distribution.

The interest of this paper is that

     يتناول البحث العلاقة بين الأسلوبية والنقد الأدبي والمقارنة بينهما بعد التعريف بهما وبالأدب. ويتناول أيضا موقف النقد الأدبي الحديث من الأسلوبية. ويميز بين نوعين من الأسلوبية: أسلوبية الأدب التي يتناولها النقد الأدبي، والأسلوبية الحديثة. وبيان الفروق بين النوعين. وسنرى في البحث أن الأسلوبية على الرغم من انتمائها الى اللغة والأدب والنقد والبلاغة، لكنها استطاعت أن تستقل بخصائص تجعلها علما مستقلا عن ا

                     Crises affect the economic growth of the country in general and the banking sector in particular. Given the importance of this sector, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of banks from time to time and monitor the liquidity of each bank and how to organize its management to overcome any crisis or emergency situation that may befall it. The research seeks to diagnose the level of impact of crisis management. In the liquidity of Iraqi private banks, using liquidity indicators, as the research community represents the banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange As for the research sample, it is represented by (10) pri

يختبر البحث الحالي علاقة الأثر والارتباط بين إدارة المعرفة التنظيمية (المتمثلة قيادة المعرفة، تنظيم المعرفة، عمليات المعرفة، ثقافة المعرفة، تطبيق المعرفة، تقاسم المعرفة) ومتغير (رأس مال الزبون) في مجموعة من المصارف الأهلية في محافظة النجف إذ تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بمدى دور إدارة المعرفة في هذه المصارف فضلاً عن الزبائن الذين يتعاملون معها، وقد استخدمت استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات إذ تم تو

The main idea of this paper is to define other types of a fuzzy local function and study the advantages and differences between them in addition to discussing some definitions of finding new fuzzy topologies. Also in this research, a new type of fuzzy closure has been defined, where the relation between the new type and different types of fuzzy local function has been studied

تم الحصول على ثلاث عزلات من بكتريا Lactobacillus  من عينات براز لأطفال ألرضاعه ألطبيعيه ، والعزلات صنفت للأنواع :   (Lf)L. fermentum ،و   (La)L. acidophilus، و . (Lr)  L. reuteri أظهرت العزلات الثلاث ألقدره على أ نتاج البكتريوسينات ضد بكتريا الأختبار Listeria monocytogenes  

The research aims to achieve several goals، which are to reveal the issues that the social marketing campaigns organized by the community police in the Iraqi Ministry of Interior focus on، and to identify the communication methods that are used in the social marketing campaigns، as well as to reveal the audience groups that are targeted by the social marketing campaigns organized by them. Community police، as well as identifying the slogans that community police used in their campaigns، and revealing the extent to which community police use new ideas in social marketing campaigns ،The researcher adopted the survey method، relying on content analysis in form and content، to analyze the publications related to social marke

                                  ملخّص البحث     

    بما ان علم اصول الفقه هو احد العلوم الشرعية الضرورية للفقيه والمجتهد وهو العاصم لهما من الخطأ والزلل في استنباط الاحكام الشرعية العملية من ادلتها التفصيلية، وهو الميزان لفهم العبارة وتفسيرها، ومعرفة المراد منها ونظرا لعدم اهتمام الاصوليي

The main goal of this paper is to introduce and study a new concept named d^*-supplemented which can be considered as a generalization of W- supplemented modules and d-hollow module. Also, we introduce a d^*-supplement submodule. Many relationships of d^*-supplemented modules are studied. Especially, we give characterizations of d^*-supplemented modules and relationship between this kind of modules and other kind modules for example every d-hollow (d-local) module is d^*-supplemented and by an example we show that the converse is not true.

        Throughout this paper, three concepts are introduced namely stable semisimple modules, stable t-semisimple modules and strongly stable t-semisimple. Many features co-related with these concepts are presented. Also many connections between these concepts are given. Moreover several relationships between these classes of modules and other co-related classes and other related concepts are introduced.