Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcoeduw-567
Volunteer Work in the Community Culture (Concepts - Forms - Controls - Goals)
...Show More Authors

Perhaps one of the most pillars in building communities, and to achieve consistency between its members, is the volunteer work, he is a humanitarian exercise been closely associated with all the meanings of goodness and righteousness since ancient times, but it differs in size and shape and motivations and trends from one community to another, and from time to time; while at least in the stages of calm and stability, it increases in disasters and calamities and wars times, and perhaps (the popular crowd) is the best proof of that, they answered a call reference, and volunteered to defend their land and their holy places. In terms of form it may be donating money or effort or profession or otherwise, either in terms of the trend may be directed from the state and its institutions, or they may be automatic, but the motives are many: psychological, social, political, religious and otherwise.
Through the resources and information that reported them in the writing of this research, I found that there is a difference between voluntary behavior, and volunteer work; behavior is voluntary is a behavior group exercised by the individual and to which they apply volunteer work conditions, which comes in response to an emergency circumstance or humanitarian stance; such as saving a drowning or ambulance wounded, or other humanitarian actions pure. The act is the one who does not come at the emergency things but as a result think and ponder, and faith in humanity ideas Semitic, so that translates into charitable acts, and then can this act turns into a social behavior, which may be more advanced Viusa at the level of multiple institutions and organizations that contribute to the collection social efforts and energies, which makes them an active partner for governments in the field of social development.
And even achieved a culture of volunteerism in our Arab societies, Iraqi society in particular, there is a need to revitalize the culture of volunteerism on both theoretical Altoesela, and practical application, otherwise it will not be for the Arabs role in this global field, and our culture in this area will be according to the letter of the culture of the western volunteer, on Although this culture is Islamic, Arab in origin. The advanced level reached by the Western society in the field of volunteer work, despite the fact that some of the motives of charitable and voluntary organizations in the West tainted motives of self-interest or political, but some is due to the level of community awareness of the importance of volunteer work, and it was us rather - shall we - be proactive so; being one of the true teachings of the religion of Islam; therefore it is necessary to guide the community awareness of the need and importance of volunteering in the human resources and energy development, and this can be achieved, including the following:
- Raising children sound social upbringing, for the purpose of sacrifice and altruistic values, the spirit of teamwork in the hearts of emerging since childhood. - Containment of academic programs and curricula of various educational institutions, some of the courses that are based on the concepts of collective voluntary work, and its importance, combined with practical programs such as clean-up campaigns, and service environment and so on.
- Support institutions or bodies working in the field of voluntary work, materially and morally.

- To organize training courses for volunteers who are interested in volunteering or by assigning them tasks which volunteer to give them the appropriate skills and experience.
- Various media claim more influential role in the definition of what the volunteer work and the need for society to it because of its role in development, and give workers the self-respect and respect for others.
- Make volunteering a way to address the behavioral deviation of some of the unemployed. - Use of modern technology in this field in coordination between governmental and non-governmental agencies; to provide social services and the exploitation of human energies.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Swarm And Evolutionary Computation
A review of heuristics and metaheuristics for community detection in complex networks: Current usage, emerging development and future directions
...Show More Authors

Sensibly highlighting the hidden structures of many real-world networks has attracted growing interest and triggered a vast array of techniques on what is called nowadays community detection (CD) problem. Non-deterministic metaheuristics are proved to competitively transcending the limits of the counterpart deterministic heuristics in solving community detection problem. Despite the increasing interest, most of the existing metaheuristic based community detection (MCD) algorithms reflect one traditional language. Generally, they tend to explicitly project some features of real communities into different definitions of single or multi-objective optimization functions. The design of other operators, however, remains canonical lacking any inte

... Show More
Scopus (66)
Crossref (47)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Swarm And Evolutionary Computation
A review of heuristics and metaheuristics for community detection in complex networks: Current usage, emerging development and future directions
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (66)
Crossref (47)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Swarm And Evolutionary Computation
A review of heuristics and metaheuristics for community detection in complex networks: Current usage, emerging development and future directions
...Show More Authors

Scopus (66)
Crossref (47)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Wed May 10 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Analysis and evaluation of related factors affecting community Participation as a policy to upgrade residential slums area
...Show More Authors

have suffered from deteriorating residential neighborhoods, poor economic, social and urban living conditions of the population and deteriorating the infrastructural and superior services. These problems were the secretions of these cities' rapid urbanization. Based on the principles of sustainable urban planning and in order to achieve adequate opportunities for the lives of the population and provide them with sustainable livelihoods, policies have emerged to upgrade along the lines of community participation and programmes to reform and develop those neighbourhoods, raise their efficiency and make them livable. Thus, the problem of research was identified "The absence of a comprehensive cognitive perception of the most prominent facto

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Feb 09 2023
Journal Name
Artificial Intelligence Review
Community detection model for dynamic networks based on hidden Markov model and evolutionary algorithm
...Show More Authors

Finding communities of connected individuals in complex networks is challenging, yet crucial for understanding different real-world societies and their interactions. Recently attention has turned to discover the dynamics of such communities. However, detecting accurate community structures that evolve over time adds additional challenges. Almost all the state-of-the-art algorithms are designed based on seemingly the same principle while treating the problem as a coupled optimization model to simultaneously identify community structures and their evolution over time. Unlike all these studies, the current work aims to individually consider this three measures, i.e. intra-community score, inter-community score, and evolution of community over

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (10)
Crossref (5)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 04 2017
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Meiobenthic Invertebrates Community Associated with Aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum Salamiyat irrigation canal / north Baghdad
...Show More Authors

The aim of the present study is to study the meiobenthic invertebrate's community associated with the aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum in Al-Salamiyat irrigation canal / north Baghdad, with the chemical and physical parameters of the canal water, during the study period from September 2015 to May 2016. Two sites were chosen for sample collection, the first site (S1) at the beginning of the canal near it's connection with Tigris river, and the second site (S2) after 10 km from the first site. The chemico-physical analysis results revealed that the water temperature ranged from 10-30oC, and pH values ranged between 6.9-7.8, and the dissolved oxygen concentration and the BOD values from 7.2-9.2 mg/l, and 1.2-5.4 mg/l, respectively. The sal

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
The aesthetic work of theatrical rehearsal and its directing applications "Taqasim on Al-Hayat Play as a model"
...Show More Authors

This research reviews the aesthetic variables that were founded according to (theatrical rehearsal) as one of the most important pillars on which the theatrical process is based, because of its necessity in developing theatrical art on several levels that helped the theatrical director in organizing his work, and this became clear through the research chapters represented in the first chapter (methodological framework) and the second chapter, which consisted of the first topic (the duality of watching / rehearsal) and the second topic (the applications of theatrical rehearsal in theatrical experiences), all the way to the third chapter (research procedures), which included the analysis of theatrical rehearsals (sharing on life), and the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal
The Effects Of Pbl On Understanding Of Thermodynamics, Group Work And Self-Directed Learning Skills Among Physics Undergraduates
...Show More Authors

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of three methods: problem-based learning (PBL), PBL with lecture method, and conventional teaching on the understanding of thermodynamics, group work and self-directed learning skills among physics undergraduates. The actual sample size comprises of 122 students, who were selected randomly from the Physics Department, College of Education in Iraq, for academic year 2011-2012. In this study, the pre and posttest were done and the instruments were administered to the students for data collection. Inferential statistics were employed to analyze data. The independent variables were the PBL, the PBL with lecture method, and the conventional teaching. Dependent variables of statistical analysis were

... Show More
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Reduced and Citation Forms as Produced by Iraqi EFL University Students at Duhok University An Error Analytic Study
...Show More Authors

English is spoken by its native speakers in two different forms. Reduced form which marks the colloquial and rapid speech so that it is easily produced and a citation or unreduced form which is a characteristic of careful, emphasized and slow speech.

      This paper investigates Iraqi EFL university students’ production of the two forms mentioned above. The sample chosen includes twenty fourth year students, of which ten are males and the other ten are females from the Department of English of the College of Languages of the University of Duhok in Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the academic year 2020-2021.  The material tested is six connective words which represent the commonest ones in every-day co

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
فلسفة نوعية حياة العمل في منظمات الألفية الثالثة
...Show More Authors

المقدمة

تجدد الاهتمام بموضوع نوعية حياة العمل (Quality of life) الذي يرمز له اختصارا (QWL)، في السنوات الأخيرة الماضية، وبمطلع الألفية الثالثة على وجه التحديد، من قبل الباحثين الأكاديميين والمهتمين الممارسين في منظمات الأعمال، وذلك بوصفهم إليه بأنه أهم مصادر الرضا للعاملين، والعنصر المميز لبيئة عمل منظمة ما عن غيرها. وهنا، قد برزت الاضطلاع بالمسؤولية الأخ

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref