Educational of the mind is a weapon to a different knowledges which
benefit in ife and developed the mind in many field and practice him in a
regular form in a right thinking and practice sense on exactly recognizing and
conception things which is senses and regulating the memory and providing
with benefit information which fit to minded of person,the present research
aimed at answering the following two questions:
1-Does the concept of mind differ with age?
2-Does the recognition on function of mind developed with development of
age?
The research population consisted of the children in the primary schools
of Baghdad/center,and the students of the Education for woman
college/Baghdad university for the ages(11,18 ,19),the research
sample(22)subjects-was chosen randomly from the statistical population.
Thescale consisted of the(37)questions,first question measured the
cognition of conception of mind, but(36)questions measured the knowing of
function of mind ,this questios depended on number of the previous literatures
its validity and reliability in the Iraqi population.
The following results have been revealed:
1-The age of (19)yars obtain on greatest prons in explaination the concept of
the mind.
2-There are a statistically significant differences are shown to a (19) years in
function of mind in contrary to (11, 18)years.
On the basis of these results,the researcher has made some
recommendations and suggestions.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease causes permanent morbidity, premature mortality and great burden to the healthcare system. Smoking is it's most common risk factor and Spirometry is for diagnosing COPD and monitoring its progression.
Objectives: Early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in symptomatic smokers’ ≥ 40years by spirometry.
Methods: A cross sectional study on all symptomatic smokers aged ≥ 40 years attending ten PHCCs in Baghdad Alkarkh and Alrisafa. Those whose FEV1/FVC was <70% on spirometry; after giving bronchodilator, were considered COPD +ve.
Results: Overall, airway obstruction was seen in
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