To learn about the importance of ethics in different historical eras have to be identified first on the roots of this concept and return to the origins of language and the statement connotations Home as a morality single won Position good in the literature of the Arabic language , and beliefs of the monotheistic religions that see the majority it had on moral grounds .
The name of the morality of the natural qualities of a human being , or the name of human nature itself , and morality , plural ( created) is the name of the inner configuration of this man , but Valkhalq put against the word of creation - which is the name of this human form evolving .
In the opinion of other references that word ( ethics ) but they are collecting for the word (create) and usually means the repetition of a certain act , man who create characterized the behavior of a constant in his daily life , but it is said that the word ( create ) is taken from the word ( succession ) meaning " Exercise the thing even those who practiced becomes ahabit , "as some believe that the creation of the Queen of queens self- published by the actions of human or without careful thought or deliberately .
There are those who believe that the word of creation comes the sense of conduct or behavior (behaviour), or in the sense of conduct and manners (manner, or in the sense of moral and ethical behavior (moral), or in the sense of moral lesson , or morality (morality), or in ethics they understood philosophically (ethics), or in the sense of ethical or moral (ethical).
If the science of importance to the advancement of human and material civilization , the morals are more important to relate to aspect spiritual in humans , is not seen by every human being to be a scientist or be mastered theories of science, but consider him to realize the meaning of ( duty ) , and aims at work and his actions to achieve ethical principles , so the issues that must be of interest to every man , being a need not to build his actions and justified by reference to the moral principle , and if you do not take his position on the ethical problems facing it and preferred to be negative , the negative be moral , so it should be every human being should take it as a principle and measures applied by his actions and by his actions and judged based on the actions of others and their actions.
Therefore we can return to say that the subject ( ethics ) is acts humanity in terms of compliance with the good and evil and their relationship to duty and the ideal of behavior , the topics addressed by the ( ethics ) are basically good and evil , conscience, and the right and duty and the ideal and principles leading to human life -Semitism
The paper is highlighting the athletics and heroic sports which encouraged and played at Greek and Islamic period. The paper is identifying the Islamic athletics and heroic sport and compare them with Greek sports, as it is the model of sports while the sport during the Islamic period was not undertaken by scientific researches or articles even in Wikipedia. Although, this period was encouraged and practice many sports such as archery, sword grappling and wrestling, equestrianism, jogging and running whereas there are many Arabic references revealed during the Islamic 610 A.D. while the Greek and Olympic was known at 732 A.D. The paper is followed the literature review and historical to shied a light scientifically about traditional sports
... Show MoreThe types of development potential in the city vary, from the nature of city, to its society, environment, economy, and history. The city of Baghdad contains many historical development potentials out of using, and most of them towards declining, this will be the research problem, within the aim of trying to clarify how to invest one of the important historical elements in the development of the city, based on the hypothesis that the sustainable development of the city should be stand on the activation of its historical assets. The historical wall of Baghdad is located on the Rusafa side, which is a wall that has not been left except for one gate and the site of another gate from it is f
... Show MoreThe aim of organizational contemporary is development man power active, in spit-of there are littlie resources. But in the Iraqi environment there are too much resources with performance inhabiting. specially in the ministry of water resources (sample of this research), about dryness and lower levels of rivers. There for this study have some important variable, it is ethical leadership & transformational leadership as (independent variable), and Perceived organizational support(dependent variable). Over here to invest with authority on the problem of research, is weakness harmony between employed perception and the pattern of leadership. We find decline in of reaction of organ compound between the variable to weaken high perf
... Show MoreThis research discusses the rehabilitation of heritage markets in the historical centers of Islamic Arab cities and their use in the field of cultural tourism as one of the most important tourist attractions and the subsequent revival of the national economy in addition to preserving the urban heritage as these markets part of the historical centers of cities. The research also discusses the preservation of the continuity of heritage markets as a product of cultural heritage value within an integrated framework to preserve the urban heritage in the historic centers of cities. The study then reviews a number of experiences of Arab and Islamic countries in the field of preserving and rehabilitating heritage markets, which qualify them to b
... Show MoreThe research aims to determine the impact of the use of teaching aids for the textbook and graphics teacher illustrations in the collection of historical information and retention, limited research on a sample of students in grade five numbered (68) primary school students of Benin in Baghdad governorate / Breeding Rusafa First, select the researchers of scientific material for students in research Topics are the first and second chapter of the Book of the Arab-Islamic history, set by the Ministry of Education.
And promising targets behavioral and according to the content of subject numbered (100) goal and lesson plans exemplary nu
... Show MoreWith their strategic and geographical positions, Japan and Iraq are one of the major
countries in the world, especially to the United States. Japan lies near the two American
Continents, separated only by the Pacific and it is only normal to have the interests of both
countries crossed and joined in the Far East region. This made the occupation of Japan an
inventible matter in the second half of the 20th century. Iraq, on the other hand, has strategic
position in the Middle East, being surrounded by many active countries like Turkey, Iran, and
Gulf countries, besides Iraq’s oil wealth which is needed by such industrial country like the
United States.
من الاهمية دراسة التاريخ كونه يمدنا بحلول للمشكلات المعاصرة في ضوء خبرات الماضي، ودراسة سلبيات وايجابيات هذه الحلول، وانطلاقا من مبدأ أن ذوي الإعاقة البصرية طاقة بشرية لابد من استثمارها بما يخدم تقدم وازدهار المجتمع، فمن الأهمية تسليط الضوء على هذه الفئة والإسهام بنقل صورة مشرفة عنها، قد تكون دافعا للآخرين ممن اوقفهم انطفاء شعاع النور والبصيرة عن اكمال حياتهم لشرارة امل تعيد لهم شغفهم في الحياة، وته
... Show More(Thimma) in Arabic means compact, and immunity. (People of Thimma) are the free non-Muslim people under Muslim rule. This includes Heavenly Religions people, i. e., Christian and Jews).
They have been called (People of Thimma) because they had paid (Jizyah: tribute) so they became safe for their souls, honor, properties at the custody of Muslims.
Islamic law had posed (Jizyah: tribute) upon the Jews and Christians who were living under Muslim rule as a reaction of not embracing Islam Faith against securing their rights and freedom.
Freedoms secured by Islam for the (People of Thimma) had been many, including the right of faith, not coercing them to be Muslim, the right to live, to possess properties, protect and secure them, the
Chapter One – introduction
Nations managed today to achieve progress in the field of modern technology. Science has changed many beliefs and trendiness that people have held for long time, skills and scientific thinking developed, and made scientific observation and experiment replace narration and taking from others. That is attributed to examining the educational systems searching for the locations of defect, and shortage.
In the light of educational modernizations, many models of teaching incliuding a model for social tracing attributed to Herbart Thelen, which is a model to develop skills of social participation in the democratic process (Al-Khawalda,1993,335).
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