The Islamic orthodox caliphs had a great importance in the history of Arabs in
particular, and of Muslims in general.
Some attributed poetry to them. This issue to see whether such an attribution is correct
or not.
This research tried to deal objectively with this poetry .it discussed the topic,
exploring the scholars’ opinions about poetry attributed to the Islamic orthodox
Caliphs, stating their dispute : some of them agreed while others rejected the
attribution.
The research adopted the opinon that had rejected for reasons stated in the
research, of them: the weakness of poetry and its dealing with unimportant things, for
example, the caliph Omar composed verses about a new garment worn by him.
Is it reasonable that wearing a new garment made him compose poetry, while
his youth or the pagans who hurt the Prophet Mohammed in Mecca and Medina or the
Prophets death did make Omar compose poetry?
When it was clarified that Omar and Ottman had not poetry, I studied the
poetical texts ascribed to Abu Bakir and Ali with an internal study. The study denied
what they had said as poetry, then I studied the events of reality to negate that the
Islamic orthodox caliphs were poets and that is not a stain in their lives because verse
composing does not add anything to them and non-verse composing does not abate
their high place for God and people.
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Does the study sample leadership have the characteristics that enable it to contain both crises and environmental stresses?
The aim of the study was to determine the location of the administrative leaders in the system of the study sample from the issue of crises and environmental pressures. The study concluded with a number of conclusions, the m
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Therefore, this research has sought to put forward alternative indicators, is the structural indicators, and financial prices, and availability of financial instruments, and cost of transactions concluded, in order to measure the phenomenon of financial depth.
After using and analyzing data collected from countries the research
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This research was conducted to test the hypothesis (There is no significant moderating effect for Dramaturgy on the relationship between impression management strategies and PTSD), (45) employees in Iraqi drilling company (Basra province) were selected as a sample. Findings showed that the percentage (0.91%) of the employees who are exposed to accidents as a result of work suffer from post traumatic stress disorder, which negatively affects their organizational behavior, thereby, reducing future performance, findings also showed that the employment of impression management strategies will assist management to address PTSD among employees wh
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