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jcoeduw-1545
Employment and Labor Union Laws in Japan between the 1889 and 1946 Constitutions: A Comparative Study: أفراح محمد علي
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This research is based on the descriptive and analytical methodology. The importance of studying labor laws and labor unions in Japan between 1889 and 1946 constitutions is because Japan was out of a feudal phase, and had no idea about the factory system and industrialization in their modern sense before the Meiji era. Generally, its labor system used to be mostly familial, and the economic system was based on agriculture. This called for the enactment of legislations and laws appropriate for the coming phase in Meiji era. Thus, this paper examines the role of Meiji government in enacting labor legislations and laws when he came to power in 1896, and his new constitution in 1889 and the civil code of 1896. It further examines the way Meiji government and the following Japanese governments until the end of World War II did not abide by Meiji laws and stipulations of the constitution with their abusive actions in ending the workers’ strikes and disputes, with the inequality between genders in labor and wages, and the use of child labor in factories in an inhuman way. The paper clarifies the role of the American occupation of Japan (1945-1952) after dissolving Meiji constitution and legislations and the government measures that followed them to enact new legislations, laws and constitution for Japan on November 3, 1946, which was active in May 3, 1947. The paper has concluded that the American occupation policy of Japan was able to avoid the dissidence of millions of Japanese workers, whose level of livelihood was deteriorating after their country lost the war, and convert them from a dissident group against the occupation to a peaceful group which did not target the occupation in their future goals.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 22 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مبادئ مبادئ التعامل مع المشركين في السيرة النبوية
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Prophecy in general, and Muhammadism in particular, can not seem to go away from life, or lag behind it, because it was originally for reform. It can not succeed in achieving this reform. It has grown away from it, and its conditions have not caused it to vary and diversify. These conditions, from its origin to its tranquility, its stillness and its movements, are based on a wise divine workmanship and a strict divine planning that suits the performance of this personality

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
اثر المحددات الخارجية والداخلية في بناء االدولة لعراقية
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اثر المحددات الخارجية والداخلية في بناء الدولة العراقية

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 08 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تطور التعليم العالي في مدينة بغداد 1908-1957
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من المتفق عليه أن هناك طريقا واحدا لنشر الثقافة والقضاء على الجهل هو التعليم .ولعل أبرز ماشهدته مدينة بغداد من تطور هو ظهور المدر سة ومن ثم إنتشارها بشكل كبير وفق المفهوم الحديث مما أثرفي عموم الحياة اليومية ، ومن ضمنها التعليم العالي .إن الإستقرار من أهم ماتحتاجه الجامعة للقيام بواجباتها ولايأتي الإستقرار إلا بالإستقرار الذي يضمن لنا أن تكون الجامعة بعيدة عن ما قد يستجد من الأهواء و النزاعات.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2006
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية البدينة و علوم الرياضة للبنات
انخفاض مستوى العروض الرياضية في المهرجانات الرياضية المدرسية
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
استخدام الضمائر انت وانتم في الآدب الروسي الكلاسيكي
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استخدام الضمائر انت وانتم في الآدب الروسي الكلاسيكي

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 04 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مرجعية الموروث الشعري في شعر ابي إسحاق الغزي
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Literary heritage and its employment in poetry has received the attention of poets, and they have employed it in their literary texts, as this employment is one of the oldest phenomena in Arabic literature, that the inspiration of this heritage in texts through the overlap of their texts with previous texts, and no poet neglected the importance of this employment.  The ancient critics determined that the poet’s special culture is represented in the necessity of taking from the ancients, and this taking is the reference from which the poet draws his material and idea, as well as to clarify the meaning and its significance

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
غربة غربة الشعراء المشردين وحنينهم في العصر الجاهلي
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Alienation, and Westernization and away, whether forcibly sense exile or voluntary in the sense of migration, it will generate nostalgia, and a sense of overwhelming homesickness spatial or alienation spiritual (emotional) and perhaps alienation resulting from exile or forced deportation by the authority

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 23 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دور دور الخلافة العباسية في تقوية النشاط التجاري
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The role of the Abbasid Caliphate in strengthening the business with the Indian subcontinent and development. Came upon Baghdad and the shift of succession to Iraq in the forefront of efforts made by the Abbasids to revive the trade with Eastern countries, given that the commercial was targeted among other factors,'s location in Iraq amid the ancient world among the countries of Turk

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التأثير التأثير الحضاري للأندلس في عهد الفونسو العاشر
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The Spanish King Alfonso X could deliver mane Andalusia culture to Europe, but it is the subject of our research, we decided to give a brief overview of his life.

This king March was politically different from the rest of the Spanish kings, which is opening up to the literature and Eastern thought, it is the.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الفتح الفتح العربي الاسلامي واثره في المجتمع الفارسي
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      The Islamic conquest for Persian country had the program of the civil and intelegical movement for the human

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