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Lying in Arthur Miller's The Crucible: A Pragmatic Study: هديل محمود إبراهيم , جمعه قادر حسين
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Lying is a controversial issue as it is closely related to one's intended meaning to achieve certain pragmatic functions. The use of lying in literary works is closely related to the characters’ pragmatic functions as in the case of Miller's The Crucible where it is used as a deceptive complex phenomenon that cannot be observed out of context. That is, the use of lying as a deceptive phenomenon represents a violation to Grices's Maxims. Thus, the study aims to qualitatively examine the kinds of maxims being violated, the kinds of violations conducted, the strategies followed in the violations, and the pragmatic functions behind such violations across the different categories of lies. To this end, the (30) extracts found in Miller's The Crucible have been all examined following Grice's (1975/1978) Cooperative Principle and Implicature theories. The analysis has revealed that the quality maxim was breached most of the time with a percentage of (96,6~97%), covert violation occupied (66,6~67%) (the same percentages of both prototypical lies and Intentional Deceptive Lies), fabrication was with (83%) and the pragmatic function ''to avoid punishment'' appears with (46,6~47%). This means that truthfulness was violated beside other maxims, and strategies of  fabrication. Such a violation enhances lying, and false-implicature, and intensifies the tragic end for most of the innocent characters. Minor lies are slightly concerned with plot development and events escalation. Finally, the characters lie in order to achieve certain pragmatic functions. However, the most dominant function adopted when lying was to avoid punishment.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 01 2010
Journal Name
(مجلة الأستاذ )،الصادرة عن (كلية التربية ابن رشد /جامعة بغداد)
علم المعاني في كتاب ( البلاغة والتطبيق ) للدكتور أحمد مطلوب ( تنبيهات وإضاءات )
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تنظر المجلة

Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ملامح دلالية في موشحات صدر الدين ابن الوكيل 665-716 هـ
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Publication Date
Tue Aug 29 2023
Journal Name
حوليات اداب عين شمس
مقارنات اشتقاقية بين العبرية و العربية والارامية في عمل سعديا جاؤون
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Cognitive Implications of Usage-Based Approach: رغد فهمي اعجمي
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Tremendous efforts have been exerted to understand first language acquisition to facilitate second language learning. The problem lies in the difficulty of mastering English language and adapting a theory that helps in overcoming the difficulties facing students. This study aims to apply Thomasello's theory of language mastery through usage. It assumes that adults can learn faster than children and can learn the language separately, and far from academic education. Tomasello (2003) studied the stages of language acquisition for children, and developed his theory accordingly. Some studies, such as: (Ghalebi and Sadighi, 2015, Arvidsson, 2019; Munoz, 2019; Verspoor and Hong, 2013) used this theory when examining language acquisition. Thus,

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 03 2024
Journal Name
مجلة الذكوات البيض
أشكالية توظيف الخطاب السياسي ودوره في تعزيز السلم المجتمعي: العراق انموذجا
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لكل دولة في هذا العالم خطابها السياسي والذي يحدد سياستها الداخلية والخارجية، وهي سياسة ثابتة تنطلق من مفاهيم وبرامج وثوابت تخدم مصالحها الحيوية، لكون الخطاب السياسي ليس مجرد كلام عابر في عالم السياسة الدولية وانما هو ثوابت مهمة يحدد توجهات هذه الدولة او تلك ويحدد دورها الدولي وطبيعة العلاقة مع البلدان الاخرى ومنها الدول المجاورة لها. شهد العراق بعد العام 2003 تحديات جديدة تمثلت بتغليب خطابات الطائفية والكراه

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 16 2024
Journal Name
مجلة( النشرة الدولية في علم اللغة التطبيقي) Sabir. International Bulletin Of Applied Linguistics
فاعلية تطبيق أسلوب المهام الدراسية في اتقان اللغة الاسبانية للطلبة العراقيين
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فاعلية تطبيق اسلوب المهام الدراسية في اتقان اللغة الاسبانية للطلبة العراقيين.

Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ملامح معاییر نقدیة في مقامة الشعراء (الموفیة) للسرقسطي ت ٥٣٨ ھ
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Stop and stop Alsergsti classed many of the characteristics of great poets and
literary arts and persuasions, in Mqamth cash cash Antzmtha three criteria: the
standard of Islam and the standard time, and Maaartadd purposes of poetry. This
has had its effect on lighting stand many of the goals of the poets and their
attitudes.
The first criterion: Those who study the positions of Alsergsti to poetry and
poets must be discerned his money comes from the spirit of Islam as a religion and
creed and a system, a position that is encouraging him wherever expressed, such as
the Muslim community the new values, away from the vulgarity, which contributed
to the formulation of the standard of religious poetry criticism.

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الألفاظُ المُعَرَّبة في فتح الباري بشرح صحيح البخاري لإبن حجر العسقلاني
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This research deals with a range of vocabulary, non-Arab, which
appeared in a book Fath al-Baari by Ibn Hajar al-Askalani, so we display this
vocabulary and matrix is scholarly tuned in, interpretation and statement of
origin, and then matrix is what I'm stone in the view of the scientists and was
for Ibn Hajar outstanding efforts in the follow-up statements The scientists
documented a valuable book and it is fath Al-Bari important source of
vocabulary Aloagamip the complexity and multiplicity of views.

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
آليات حوكمة الشركات التي تؤثر في اتخاذ المدقق الداخلي للقرار الاخلاقي
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اصبح لمجالس الادارة في الشركات دوراً حاسماً في تعزيز الحوكمة الفاعلة، كونها تتحمل المسؤولية النهائية عن نظم الرقابة الداخلية في شركاتها، ويلعب التدقيق الداخلي دوراً اساسياً في مساعدة تلك المجالس على القيام بمهمات الحوكمة. ولهذا يبذل مجمع المدققين الداخليين الامريكي جهداً كبيراً في توجيه اعضاءه ليكونوا متخصصين في اصول حوكمة الشركات وتحسين وتقوية اخلاقيات العمل وسلامة المنظمة.

لذا فإن ا

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 03 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Using financial and non-financial information ) SASB standards) to enhance investor confidence
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Companies seek to enhance investor confidence by achieving the highest level of transparency in disclosure of financial and non-financial information (SASB standards) for Iraqi insurance companies listed on the financial market. The aim of the research is to identify the extent of the ability of financial and non-financial information to enhance transparency in reporting, which is reflected in Investor confidence. And the standards of sustainability development accounting issued by (SASB) through the electronic questionnaire that was distributed. Companies seek to achieve a set of goals, the most important of which is to enhance investor confidence by improving transparency in disclosure. Concerning the employment of financial an

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