Many undergraduate learners at English departments who study English as a foreign language are unable to speak and use language correctly in their post -graduate careers. This problem can be attributed to certain difficulties, which they faced throughout their education years that hinder their endeavors to learn. Therefore, this study aims to discover the main difficulties faced by EFL students in language learning and test the difficulty variable according to gender and college variables then find suitable solutions for enhancing learning. A questionnaire with 15 items and 5 scales were used to help in discovering the difficulties. The questionnaire was distributed to the selected sample of study which consists of 90 (male and female) students selected randomly from the 3rd and 4th year class levels at English departments from colleges of Languages and Education (Ibn-Rushd) at the University of Baghdad. The results of the study showed that EFL students face difficulties in language learning such as the role of society in discouraging English language learning, the learners’ shyness, which prevents them from speaking English in fear of making mistakes, lack of motivation, and the influence of class size and crowdedness. After analyzing the results, some recommendations and suggestions were presented to solve the problem and eliminate difficulties.
لما كانت الوظيفة الأساسية للغة هي الوظيفة التواصلية ، أو التبادل الكلامي بين المخاطب والمستمع ، فكان لا بد لهذه الوظيفة من آليات – لغوية وبلاغية – يستعملها المتكلم أو المرسل للخطاب الأدبي لتوجيه ذهن السامع أو المخاطب نحو ما يطرحه من أفكار ، ورؤى ، واقناعه عن طريق التواصل ، بمضمون الخطاب واستلزام سرعة الانجاز ، وتأسيساً على ذلك جاء هذا البحث لبيان هذه الآليات في الخطاب القرآني متمثلاً في سور الطور
... Show MoreAmong the different passive techniques heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHE) seems to be the most effective one for energy saving in heating ventilation and air conditioning system (HVAC). The applications for nanofluids with high conductivity are favorable to increase the thermal performance in HPHE. Even though the nanofluid has the higher heat conduction coefficient that dispels more heat theoretically but the higher concentration will make clustering .Clustering is a problem that must be solved before nanofluids can be considered for long-term practical uses. Results showed that the maximum value of relative power is 0.13 mW at nanofluid compared with other concentrations due to the low density of nanofluid at this concentration. For highe
... Show MoreMarketing information system (KMIS) is an essential factor of developing business’ performance and getting sustainable success. The main goal of the research is to measure effect of MIS on customer orientation and product innovation. Also, another goal is to analyze the mediation role of product innovation in relationship MIS and customer orientation. This study sought to analyze the marketing information system and measure its effect on the customer orientation and product innovation. The data of the study were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed using statistical tools and SPSS programming. The results of the study showed that the KMIS can positively and significantly effect product innovation. Also, t
... Show Moreاثر التواجد العسكري الامريكي على النظام السياسي في العراق
Financial institutions, including banks, remain a major target for money launderers in order to transfer illegal funds to legitimate funds through limited internal audit procedures and external auditing.
The study is a study of the operations of money laundering and what can be done by the verification efforts when integrated in the fight against them, by analyzing the level of cooperative relationship and communication between them. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire prepared for this purpose was distributed to an appropriate sample of (60) auditors of the internal audit staff of the Central Bank of Iraq and the external auditors working in the Federal control foundation Accordingly , appropriate methods wer
... Show Moreيهدف البحث الى قياس مستوى ارتباط وتأثير القدرات المعرفية الدينامية في تنافسية الاعمال، وتكونت العينة من (155) فردا في اربعة مصانع للالبان في بغداد وهي (ابو غريب، والزراعة، والحلال، وعيون الرافدين) اذ تمثل مجتمع البحث من اصحاب المصانع، والمديرين والعاملين في السيطرة النوعية والبحث والتطوير والمهندسين والفنيين والعاملين ذوي الخبرة في صناعة الالبان. وجرى تحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام الادوات الإحصا
... Show MoreThe present study is considered the first on this sector of the Tigris River after 2003. It is designed for two aims, the first is to demonstrate the seasonal variations in physicochemical parameters of Tharthar-Tigris Canal and Tigris River; the second is to explain the possible effects of canal on some environmental properties in the Tigris River. Water samples were being collected monthly. Six sampling sites were selected, two on Tharthar Canal and four along the Tigris River, one before the confluence as a control site and the others downstream the confluence with the canal. For a period from January to December 2020, nineteen physicochemical parameters were investigated including air and water temperature, turbidity, electrical cond
... Show Moreأن الوعي الذاتي والمعرفة قد برزت أهميتها في الفكر السياسي الليبرالي الحديث وجاءت من أجل المناداة بأهمية الوعي في جوهر الفرد فقد بين أغلب المفرين وأبرزهم جون لوك وايمانويل كانط، أكد لوك بأن حالة الوعي الذاتي تكتسب بالتجربة من خلال الإحساس والتأمل او التفكير، فالعقل صفحة بيضاء خاوية ولا توجد فيها أفكار فطرية ولكن في نفس الوقت يؤكد على وجود قوة فطرية في العقل وليست أفكار يمكن ان تحول الأفكار البسيطة الى مركبة م
... Show Moreجمعت 50 حية مائية Natrix tessellata على وجبتين الأولى 25 حية عند فصل الربيع تحديدا من منتصف آذار الى منتصف نيسان، اما المجموعة الثانية ، 25 حية لفصل الصيف من منتصف حزيران الى منتصف تموز. اذ عزلت الذكور عن الإناث و حللت قطع من لحم الذكر و قطع من