In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings on the honest and trustworthy (Muhammad) and his family and his divine good companions.
The Islamic clothing is one of the requirements of the common and original innateness to humans; the innateness that is created by God to all people, Allah says, (So set thou thy face steadily and truly to the Faith: [establish] Allah's handiwork according to the pattern on which He has made mankind: no change [let there be] in the work [wrought] by Allah: that is the standard Religion: but most among mankind understand not) (1). Islam as a natural religion has ordered the Muslims to wear decently, Allah says, ( O Children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at every time and place of prayer: eat and drink: But waste not by excess, for Allah loveth not the wasters.) (2). This Verse is addressed for men and women; it indicates the meaning of (adornment) as a dressed decently at every place of warship such as (Mosque, Cruising around the Kaaba, and Prayer). The Islamic clothing is the basic principle that is intended to maintain a society of decay and corruption. I chose this topic to be tackled in my research for its highly importance within the people's concerns at the moment. May God help me to clarify this subject completely tackling the Islamic clothing, adornment damaging to society, and the conclusion includes some suspicions with their answers.
The research includes three sections:
- The First Section: The Islamic clothing in the Islam:
- The first objective: The Islamic clothing as a language and an idiom.
- The second objective: Rule and the conditions of the Islamic clothing in Islam.
The third objective: The wisdom of the legitimacy of the veil ( hijab ) in Islam.
- The Second Section: Adornment and its aspects, reasons, and damages.
- The first objective: Adornment appearances.
- The second objective: Adornment reasons.
- The third objective: Adornment damages.
- The Third Section: Suspicions relating to the veil ( hijab ).
The conclusion of this research includes the following results:
1- The Islamic woman is not enjoined and imposed what she can't afford to do; the Islam sets some rules and conditions that allowed her to follow them easily, and gives her the right to select her dress and the permitted colors that fit her personality without any difficult constraint.
2- The veil ( hijab ) is a comprehensive program for the Muslim woman's life; it is not just used to cover her body but it governs the rest of her actions.
3- The postulate of the veil ( hijab ) came to realize the greatest purpose of the Islamic law which is the honor protection, and maintain a community of degeneration. The fixed statistics of the obscenity and crimes in the western world improve this presupposition.
The veil ( hijab ) is a means by which a woman expressed her own freedom and not the opposite as some people claim. The Islamic clothing with its rules and conditions represents the top of the advancement and evolution and not a tardiness as the objectors say. It is better suited with the right innateness of Man that is created by God; and it is the essential reason ofdeveloping the communities, their construction, and progress as well as maintaining them of the deviation and sin.
(9)
(4)
The hydrological process has a dynamic nature characterised by randomness and complex phenomena. The application of machine learning (ML) models in forecasting river flow has grown rapidly. This is owing to their capacity to simulate the complex phenomena associated with hydrological and environmental processes. Four different ML models were developed for river flow forecasting located in semiarid region, Iraq. The effectiveness of data division influence on the ML models process was investigated. Three data division modeling scenarios were inspected including 70%–30%, 80%–20, and 90%–10%. Several statistical indicators are computed to verify the performance of the models. The results revealed the potential of the hybridized s
... Show More
(60)
(31)
In this study, a new adsorbent derived from sunflower husk powder and coated in CuO nanoparticles (CSFH) was investigated to evaluate the simultaneous adsorption of Levofloxacin (LEV), Meropenem (MER), and Tetracycline (TEC) from an aqueous solution. Significant improvements in the adsorption capacity of the sunflower husk were identified after the powder particles had been coated in CuO nanoparticles. Kinetic data were correlated using a pseudo-second-order model, and was successful for the three antibiotics. Moreover, high compatibility was identified between the LEV, MER, and TEC, isotherm data, and the Langmuir model, which produced a better fit to suit the isotherm curves. In addition, the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the adsor
... Show More
(32)
(29)
This research aims to examine the role of global green finance as a critical driver of both economic and environmental sustainability within small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises (SMEs) in Iraq. Utilizing a convergent mixed-methods framework, the study integrates qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and a quantitative survey of 300 agricultural SMEs to assess the barriers, enablers, and institutional conditions influencing the adoption of green finance. The findings indicate that, despite growing awareness and substantial latent demand for sustainability-linked investments, adoption is significantly constrained by institutional fragmentation, regulatory ambiguity, and resource limitations at the firm level. Grounded in Ins
... Show More
(137)
(118)
The electrical and thermal performance of a typical single pass hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) air collector is modeled, simulated and analyzed for two selected case studies in Iraq. An improved mathematical thermo-electrical model is derived in terms of design, operating and climatic parameters of the hybrid solar collector to evaluate its important characteristics: collector flow and heat removal factors, PV maximum power point and its temperature coefficient, and overall power and efficiency. Unlike previous PV/T thermal models, the present model is obtained with some additions and corrections in radiation and convection heat coefficients for the top loss and for the air duct with more applicable sky temperature correlation. The well
... Show More
(137)
(118)
(16)
(14)
Olfactory impairment and abnormal frontal EEG oscillations are recognized as early markers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Using a publicly available olfactory EEG dataset of 35 subjects spanning normal cognition, amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and AD, each with MMSE scores and demographics, stimulus-locked epochs from four electrodes (Fp1, Fz, Cz, Pz) were processed with wavelet-based time–frequency analysis. Band-limited power ratios (delta, theta, alpha, beta) were computed as log-transformed post-odor/baseline values and aggregated to subject-level features. Statistical analyses revealed graded attenuation of odor-evoked frontal (Fp1) band-power ratios across groups, with significant differences in several band–od
... Show More
(9)
(8)
In this work, the precursor [2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylimino)acetic acid] was synthesised from 4-aminoantipyrine and glyoxylic acid, this precursor has been used in the synthesis of new multidentate ligand [2-((E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenylimino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylimino)acetic acid][H2L] type (N2O2). The ligand was refluxed in ethanol with metal ions [VO(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II)] salts to give complexes of general molecular formula:[M(H2L)2(X)(Y)].B, where: M=VO(II), X=0, Y=OSO3-2, B=2H2O; M=Mn(II),Co(II) ,X=Cl, Y=Cl, B=0; M=Ni(II), X=H2O, Y=Cl, B=Cl. These complexes were characterised by atomic absorpition(A.A), F.T-I.R., (U.V-Vis)spectroscopies (1H,13C NMR for ligand only), alon
... Show More