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الاعتراضاتُ النحويَّة لابنِ خروف(ت609هـ) على ابنِ طاهر (ت 580هـ)
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إنَّ من أجلِّ العلومِ علوم العربيَّة , إذْ هيَ المَرقاة إلى فهمِ كتابِ الله , وقد بذلَ سلفُنا الصالح في هذا المجال جهودًا مضنية , وقفوا من خلالِها على أسرارِ الكثيرِ من لطائفِ هذه اللغةِ الشريفة, وتركوا لنا تراثًا ضخمًا أودعوه دقائقَ فكرهِم وعميقَ نظرهِم وهو عنوان لحضارة ِهذه الأمة وأمجادها .

   أمَّا ابنُ خروف فهو من أشهر نحاة الأندلس في القرن السادس والسابع الهجريين , ومن أشهرِ شُرَّاح كتاب سيبويه , نجدُ آراءَهُ النحويَّة مبثوثةً في كتب النحوالمتأخرة  ؛وذلك لما ينمازُ به من ذهنٍ وقّادٍ وعقليةٍ خصبة , رَبَطتْهُ بأستاذهِ أبي بكر بنِ طاهر علاقة وطيدة أشبهُ ما تكون بعلاقةِ الخليلِ(ت 175هـ) بسيبويه(ت180هـ) ، ويطفحُ شرحُهُ لكتابِ سيبويه الموسومِ بــ (تنقيح الألباب في شرح غوامض الكتاب) بتقديره وإجلالهِ لأستاذهِ ابنِ طاهر الذي نعتهُ بـ (الأُستاذ ) في أكثر المواضع, وكثيرًا ما تَرَحَّمَ عليه عند ذكرِه إياه, وقد أقرُّ لهُ بالفضل وبأنِّ جميعَ حسناتهِ في شرحِ الكتابِ آيلة إليه.  قالَ ابنُ خروف مادحًا أُستاذه: (( وللأستاذ أبي بكر في كتاب الأبنية عجائب من تبيين مشكلها وتحقيق المستدرك منها ,وشرح الألفاظ المجهولة فيها, وتعليل ما لم يصح استدراكه والتنبيه عليه, وغير ذلك مما انفرد به (رحمه الله ), واجتمع في هذا الكتاب من ذلك العَجب العُجاب , وما أَظنك يانحويُّ تجده مجموعًا ملخصًا هذا الجمع والتلخيص في كتابٍ , فجميع حسناتي فيه منه (رحمه الله) .

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2023
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم السياسية
مستقبل الحرب الروسية- الاوكرانية ومدى انعكاسها على أمن دول شرق اوربا بعد العام 2022
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تعد الحروب أحد أخطر التهديدات في النظام العالمي; فهي تعد خرقا للقوانين والاعراف الدولية، والمبادئ الإنسانية، و من هنا تأتي دراسة أهمية موضوعنا الموسوم بـ (الاحتمالات المستقبلية للحرب الروسية – الأوكرانية و مدى انعكاسها على أمن دول شرق أوربا بعد العام 2022 ،)اذ يرتكز هذا البحث على دراسة واستعراض الاحتمالات المستقبلية )السيناريوهات) للحرب الروسية – الأوكرانية، والتي شنت من الحكومة الروسية بقيادة الرئيس الروس

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 28 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Diversity Operators-based Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm to Solve Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem
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Artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is one of the critical swarm intelligent algorithms. In this
paper, the authors decide to enhance AFSA via diversity operators (AFSA-DO). The diversity operators will
be producing more diverse solutions for AFSA to obtain reasonable resolutions. AFSA-DO has been used to
solve flexible job shop scheduling problems (FJSSP). However, the FJSSP is a significant problem in the
domain of optimization and operation research. Several research papers dealt with methods of solving this
issue, including forms of intelligence of the swarms. In this paper, a set of FJSSP target samples are tested
employing the improved algorithm to confirm its effectiveness and evaluate its ex

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Scopus (3)
Crossref (2)
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 20 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Impact of Denial-of-Service Attack on Directional Compact Geographic Forwarding Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
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Directional Compact Geographic Forwarding (DCGF) routing protocol promises a minimal overhead generation by utilizing a smart antenna and Quality of Service (QoS) aware aggregation. However, DCGF was tested only in the attack-free scenario without involving the security elements. Therefore, an investigation was conducted to examine the routing protocol algorithm whether it is secure against attack-based networks in the presence of Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack. This analysis on DoS attack was carried out using a single optimal attacker, A1, to investigate the impact of DoS attack on DCGF in a communication link. The study showed that DCGF does not perform efficiently in terms of packet delivery ratio and energy consumption even on a sin

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Scopus (5)
Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of organizational learning capabilities on the promotion of knowledge capital Applied research at Wasit University
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Abstract

      The current research aims at identifying any of the dimensions of organizational learning abilities that are more influential in the knowledge capital of the university and the extent to which they can be applied effectively at Wasit University. The current research dealt with organizational learning abilities as an explanatory variable in four dimensions (Experimentation and openness, sharing and transfer of knowledge, dialogue, interaction with the external environment ), and knowledge capital as a transient variable, with four dimensions (human capital, structural capital, client capital, operational capital). The problem of research is the following questio

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
دراسة في مصداقية العائد على الاستثمار كمؤشر مالي لأسهم الشركات المدرجة في أسواق البورصة
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لطالما تُبنى قرارات الاستثمار في أسهم الشركات المدرجة في أسواق البورصة على خلفية المؤشرات المالية لها والتي عادةً مايتم إصدارها في نشرات سنوية معتمدة من قبل تلك الاسواق، إذ غالباً مايقوم المحللون الماليون بالاستعانه بها لتوجيه المستثمرين لإتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بشراء أو بيع أسهم هذه الشركات.

لكنه على الرغم من ذلك تحدث إنهيارات كبيرة في أسواق البورصة بين فترة وآخرى وخير مثال على ذلك ما أ

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Nov 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Science Teachers' Awareness towards Communicable Diseases Control in Baghdad City Primary Schools
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Objective: To assess of Science Teachers' Awareness towards Communicable Diseases Control in Baghdad City
Primary Schools
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted, included (100) primary school, (50) in Al-Rassafa sector, and
(50) in Al-Karkh sector, from March 5th 2012 to March 15th 2013, to assess of science teachers' awareness
towards communicable diseases control. A cluster sample of (100) Science teachers (males and females) were
selected, as one teacher from each school. A questionnaire format was used for data collection. The validity of
questionnaire was estimated through a penal of experts related to the field of study, and its reliability was
estimated through a pilot study conducted in (20) schools (

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
القدرة على القيادة التربوية وعلاقتها بالاتجاه العلمي لدى رؤساء الاقسام في بعض الجامعات العراقية
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مشكلة البحث :

تعد الادارة الجامعية عاملا مهما واساسيا في اكمال البناء المعرفي لشخصية الطالب الجامعي لما يمثله من قدرة على قيادة العملية التربوية والتعليمية والوصول بها الى تحقيق اهدافها . وطالما كانت هذه الادارة ممثلة ابتداء من رئاسات الاقسام ووصولا الى اعلى الهرم الاداري في الجامعة مهمة في تحقيق  الاهداف العلمية والتربوية فان اختيار الاشخاص للقيام بمهامها تاخذ جانبا كبيرا ومهما وذلك للاثر

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Freedom of movement of capital and its impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy In Iraq (2005-2016)
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The interest in the issue of capital movement as an economic phenomenon has increased because of its effects and effects and its ability to influence the economic balance and the effectiveness of monetary policy. All countries seek to attract capital and benefit from it because of its effects and results such as supporting economic development process and optimal allocation of economic resources. The problem of the financing gap that most countries suffer from, and others, but sometimes the movement of capital creates challenges for monetary policy makers in achieving their goals.

   After 2003, the Iraqi economy witnessed an openness and economic liberalization unlike previous years, which

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using the Logistic Regression Model in Studding the Assistant Factors to Diagnose Bladder Cancer
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The cancer is one of the biggest health problems that facing the world . And  the bladder cancer has a special place among the most spread cancers in Arab countries specially in Iraq and Egypt(2) . It is one of the diseases which can be treated and cured if it is diagnosed early . This research is aimed at studying the assistant factors that diagnose bladder cancer such as (patient's age , gender , and other major complains of hematuria , burning or pain during urination and micturition disorders) and then determine which factors are the most effective in the possibility of diagnosing this disease by using the statistical model (logistic regression model) and depending on a random sample of (128) patients . After

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Publication Date
Tue May 20 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The use of mathematical formulas to control river pollution Study area Diyala River within the city of Baquba
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Pollution of the aquatic environment and the depletion of the natural resource cause imbalance in the natural balance of the river environment and contributes to the deterioration of life and the killing of living organisms. Most of the old and modern cities and urban centers were set up close to the rivers because water enters the main lifeblood and all its facilities. The proximity of cities to rivers caused environmental problems resulting from the dumping of residues of these cities to a large and continuous, these wastes include all uses of the city (industrial, agricultural, residential and commercial) and others. The accumulation of these wastes inside the rivers water kills life and makes them unsuitable for various uses to bury

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