The study aims to identify the Traumatic Symptoms (physiological, emotional, and cognitive) of earthquakes among the targeted sample; it also aims to identify the significant differences between psychological, emotional, and cognitive traumatic symptoms of earthquakes according to the gender and age of participants. The study additionally seeks to identify thepsychological positive-negative reactions associated with earthquakes according to gender and age of the participants. To measure the traumatic symptoms of earthquakes, a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with (20) items (questions) accompanied with a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with (18) items (questions) were used to measure the Psychological positive-negative reactions were administered to a sample of (230) participants. The results revealed that the sample did not show the traumatic symptoms during and after the earthquake, there are significant differences between the psychological, emotional, and cognitive traumatic symptoms in favor of females. There is a significant correlation relationship between the symptoms of traumatic (Psychological, emotional, and cognitive) of earthquakes and age which means the more the age of the participant, the less of the traumatic symptoms and vice versa. The results also revealed that the sample did not show psychological positive-negative reactions during and after the earthquake could effect on their emotional balance, there are no significant differences between male and female in the psychological positive reactions associated with earthquake compared to the negative reactions. articipant, the less of the psychological reactions and vice versa.
Abstract
This research aims to identify the challenges faced by families of children with intellectual disabilities and to identify the impact of the challenges facing them on the mental health of their children with intellectual disabilities. Based on the following questions: What is the nature of the challenges faced by families of children with disabilities and how do these challenges affect the mental health of their children with intellectual disabilities? The study was conducted on a sample of four families of six children with intellectual disabilities, depending on the degree and type of disability. To achieve the study's objectives, the qualitative approach was used, Because of the importance of accessin
... Show MoreAbstract
Objectives: this study aims to: (1). Assess self-esteem level and academic achievement for students of nursing colleges in southern Iraq. (2). Determine the relationship between levels of self-esteem and academic achievement of the student in the first semester. (3). Identify differences of self-esteem with gender and different age groups.
Methodology: a sample of (426 students) was purposively selected then collected by using a questionnaire which consisted of: I- Sociodemographic characteristics for assessing some important aspects of students, II- Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) III- Iraq Grading Scale for assessing student achievement. Finally statistical analysis (SPSS) for data processing.
Results: study resu
The American vision of the Non-governmental Organizations in Iraq the topic area of that’s paper dealing with Civil Society as concept and practice, its already consider as Western concept and associated with liberalism and political development, they are many definitions of its but most significantly is all organizations, agencies, trade unions and non-governmental institutions, that’s agencies were established after 2003 and received funds from United States and UN development agencies. The non- governments organizations played a significant role as support and develop many cultural, healthy, educational, and social projects, also that’s organizations try to reduction the effects of terrorists actions especially after ISI
... Show MoreThe study aims to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral counseling in reducing symptoms of social anxiety and improving social skills among a sample of intermediate school students in the city of Souq Al-Shuyukh at Dhi Qar Governorate. The sample consisted of (40) female students, their ages ranged (14-15). They were selected based on their high scores on the social anxiety scale. The sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group, and a control group, equal in number (20) students in each group. The researcher used the social anxiety scale and the social skills scale. In addition, he used the cognitive-behavioral counseling program, consisting of (11) counseling sessions, with a rate of (45) minutes per sessio
... Show MoreSickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary ailment that can cause severe pain and suffering to people who are affected. However, with continued investment in research and treatment options, we can make progress towards improving the lives of those with SCD. Over 40% of patients experience painful vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs), so we must work towards finding solutions and providing support for those living with this condition, These episodes, a hallmark of SCD, significantly contribute to morbidity, mortality, and a diminished quality of life, while also incurring substantial healthcare costs. Chronic pain particularly affects older adolescents and adults with SCD, with over half reporting daily discomfort. Opioid-based analgesics, though sti
... Show MoreOne of the most popular causes for implant infection is dental plaque bacteria. Previous studies have shown the bactericidal effect of CO2 laser irradiation on bacteria associated with soft tissue surrounding the implant materials. No published studies have examined the effect of irradiation by CO2 laser on Streptococcus oralis and Staphylococcus aureus.The aim of this study was to evaluate the bactericidal effect of CO2 laser on bacteria that are causing dental implant infections. This study was carried out on two isolates of bacterial species out of 25 samples, isolated from patients having soft tissue infections around the dental implant. These two pure isolates including Streptococcus oralis and Staphylococcus aureus were identified
... Show Moreالسمخص يهجف البحث الحالي التعخف الى: -1 اعجاد مدتهى مقياس لمقيم العمسية . -2 ما العلاقة بين القييم العمسيية لبمبية قديم الايسيياك ييي لميية التخليية لمعميه الريخية/ ابين الهيي م جامعية – بغجاد. لتحقيق أهجاف البحث استخج الباحث السشهج الهصييي بدي م ملاتستيط لع يعية أهيجاف الج ا رسية لقيا الباحيث ب شياك مقيياس القييم العمسيية ايه مين 40 ( يقيخب بسقيياس لي ي ا خا الخساسيي الاييقد الاييق بذيجبد محايجد لا الايقد لا الاي
... Show Moreتتركز اهمية البحث الحالي في ان المجتمع العراقي يعد واحداًمن المجتمعات التي تتعرض يومياً الى احداث صدمية كثيرة ومتعاقبة . وأن ندرة الدراسات العراقية . وخصوصاً دراسة الاطفال الذين تعرضوا لهذه الاحداث ومدى قدرتهم على مواجهتها سواء اكانت هذه المواجهة عن طريق التعرض المباشر للحدث او عن طريق سماع تلك الاحداث من خلال الناس ، قد تسبب آثاراً نفسية تتضاعف بمرور الوقت . وتأتي اهمية البحث الحالي من خلال التع
... Show MoreGaining economic policy of exceptional importance in severe unilateral Iraqi economy such as the economy, as oil revenues constitute the center of gravity in the internal and external balances, Economic policy have seen in Iraq beyond 2003 in absentia economic strategic vision and failure in the application of policies to achieve economic development, as there was a disconnect and lack of integration and coordination between macro policies of monetary policy and fiscal policy, especially as if they were floating two policies are not linked by a link