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jcoeduw-1127
اﻟﺮؤى اﻟﺴﺮدﯾﺔ، وأﻧﻤﺎط اﻟﺮاوي ﻓﻲ رواﯾﺎت -ﻛﺎظﻢ اﻷﺣﻤﺪيﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ اطﺮوﺣﺔ دﻛﺘﻮراه
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reader's mind, taking the real duals in its familiarity and hostility and the symbolic imagination as well. Most of the imaginative place comes with a symbolic dimension and the artist's characteristic ability appears so strongly in his descriptive narration; specially the (revolutionary) location such as AL QURNAWI's tea-shop where people had gathered and set out during the 1958 Revolution in its 1st part and kept this characteristic in the following 2nd and the 3rd parts; for it was- at that time- the meeting place of those independent cultured persons in which they discussed the political situation of the whole country. In his description, Al Ahmady wrote as if he was drawing by words in order to make the suspense for coming in those places, focusing on the shades, the lights and the colours in addition to architectural designs of the places in which the events take place, are between the horizontal and vertical structure. And we stopped at Al Ahmady's interest in general issues that busied the people mind such as the Iraqi issue in a certain era and the bond between those general issue with the individuality of the mankind in his struggle with those intruding cultural and political environment which made the narration level swaying between what is objective and individual narration; this led to the appearance and the control of the ( ego) on most of the novels narration in which the narrator became the dominant voice with such an exaggeration and inclination of the ego that finalizes the structure of the novel movement towards a certain dimension very related to the character . So we noticed that the monologue is a clear sign in the narrative structure that created such a multi open dialogues and a multi point of views of the reality associated with the characters . But as our study noticed that the characters' dialogues based on those mutilated dialogues . As for the narrative sight in Al Ahmady's novels we discovered that this vision is well connected because the narrator (sees with) when spoke to himself, (see from behind) and (see from outside) when he spoke about other characters; but his sight (with) is more dominant and higher in position compared to the others, so the sight wit replaces the sight from behind and the narrator became the know all. The variety of the characters in his novel made expand in the narration limits because of the great mental and political and economical differences among the characters themselves according to the goals they have which help to expand the narration limits . This narration often appears through the dialogues and the dimensions of place, time and the plot. That all contributes and participate in revealing the hidden parts of the characters and the events themselves.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اثر اعتماد تكلفة راسمال في احتساب نقطة التعادل على الرافعة التشغيلية، التمويلية ﻓﻲ تخطيط الارباح في الشركات الصناعية في اقليم كوردستان
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This study aims to expand the traditional model in calculating the break-even point to include the cost of capital invested and the funds employed in industrial companies through a change in the traditional model and the effect of adopting the advanced model of the break point on the operational leverage in planning profits in industrial companies. Where, the analysis of the break-even point and the operational leverage of the tools important by the management, which is used in the field of planning profits. A parity analysis in its sophisticated model will help in planning profits and determine the optimal size of production that maximizes profits. For its part, the operational leverage helps to make decisions regarding the expansion of

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Designing Educational Software Based on Web Quests and Its Effectiveness in Developing Information Search Skills among Students of the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences
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The aim of the research is to design educational software based on Web Quests and to measure its effectiveness in developing information search skills of students at the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences. The research is experimental in nature using pre-post measurement. The research sample consisted of (91) male and female students from the second grade in the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences, they were divided into two equal groups; the experimental group consisted of (47) students who adopted the educational software as a studying method, and the control group consisted of (44) students who follow the traditional method. The researchers prepared a list of skills for searching information and they

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