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Beauty Icon in Andalusian Poetry
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إن تجسيد الشعراء للجمال واقامته تمثالا مصورا مرئيا ، كان الهدف منه اولا اشاعة جو نفسي مريح في مقدمات قصائد المديح ، فهو الجزء البصري الممتع لمدركات حسية اخرى ترافقه، وأما المرامي  الاخرى 

ﻓﮭﻲ إﻣﺘﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ إﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع أﺟﻤﻞ ﺻﻮرة أو أﻧﻤﻮذج ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة، وﺟﻌﻠﮫ ﯾﺤﯿﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﺪواﻋﻲ اﻟﺤﻨﯿﻦ للاماكن والازمنة الاثيرة . أو الميل للتعبير عن الوعي الجمالي الذي يتصل بموضوع الجمال نفسه ، وهو المؤثر الاول في الادراك كما انه نتاج خبرات متواصلة توالت عبر عصور ادبية متلاحقة في التراث العربي بالأندلس ، فلكم وقف الشعراء منبهرين امام الجمال وارتقوا به حين جعلوه (كعبة) ، ومأما يطوفون حوله ولهين ، وبالغوا في رسمه حين جعلوه (روضة) تتجلى فيها كل أصناف الرياحين والزهور لتسرح الأنظار في نزهتها بارجائه ، وتسعد النفس في أرتياحها  بأجوائه ، وخلقوا له صورة لا نظير لها، فالمحبوبة مثلا هي ﺻﻮرة اﻟﺠﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ أﻟﺒﺴﮭﺎ ﷲ ﻟﮭﺎ، وﺑﻼدھﻢ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﺔ :ﻣﺎؤھﺎ اﻟﻜﻮﺛﺮ وﺣﺴﺎﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻮر .

وﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻘﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﺨﺒﺮة اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺪرات اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﻠﻜﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺪع، ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺪة ﻛﺎن ﻣﻨﮭﺎ  المبالغة في التمثيل ، والايقاع المناسب في النبر بالتوازي وحسن التقسيم والتوشيح مع التفنن بالاساليب من تعجب واستفهام وقسم واستحياء للموروث الديني وكان للجانب النفسي  اثره الببين في تفعيل المخيلة وصقل القوى الادراكية ايضا. 

وﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﺎل ﯾﻘﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس اﻻﻧﻔﻌﺎل ﻓﻘﺪ أﺑﺪع اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ اﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻗﯿﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﺠﻤﺎل، وﺗﻮظﯿﻔﮫ ﻟﻤﻌﻄﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ، وﺗﻨﻘﻠﮫ ﺑﺄﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻹﺛﺎرة اﻷﺣﺎﺳﯿﺲ ﺑﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ أو إﺣﯿﺎء زﻣﻦ واﻟﺘﻠﺬذ ّ .ﻣﻦ ھﻨﺎ وﺟﺪ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت رﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﯾﺸﺔ ﻣﺒﺪﻋﺔ ًﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع ﻣﺸﺎھﺪ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺪث أو اﻟﺸﺨﻮص ٍ ٍ ﺣﯿﺚ اﻷﻟﻮان واﻟﻈﻼل، ﻣﻨﺤﮭﺎ اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ إﯾﻘﺎع اﻟﺤﯿﺎة :ھﺎدﺋﺔ وﺻﺎﺧﺒﺔ، وﺟﻌﻠﮭﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﯿﻌﯿﺶ ﻓﻲ ذﻛﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ، وﻛﺎن ﻓﺎﻋﻼ ﺣﯿﻦ وظﻒ ﻓﻨﻮﻧﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺜﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺐ، وﺗﺠﻌﻠﮫ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻼ، ﻓﻜﺎن ﻟﻠﺘﺪاﻋﻲ، ً ً ً ً ّ د اﻻﺳﺘﺬﻛﺎري اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻷوﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ طﺎﻗﺘﮫ اﻹﺑﺪاﻋﯿﺔ .أﻣﺎ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ّواﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮﯾﺔ، وأﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ اﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ، واﻟﺴﺮ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺟﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﺒﺘﯿﻦ )ﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻄﻮاﺋﻒ واﻟﻤﺮاﺑﻄﯿﻦ، وﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪﯾﻦ.(. 

 

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Impact of bitter taste threshold on caries experience in relation to ABO blood types among dental students at Al Kufa University
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Background: Blood group system and the ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) are the most studied traits in human genetics which have been extensively used in describing genetic variations among human populations around the world that may had an effect on dental caries. The aims of present study were to investigate the caries experience among students with different bitter taste threshold in relation to blood type. Materials and Methods: The sample of present study includes dental students female aged19-21 years. The diagnosis of dental caries was done according to the criteria of Manjia et al, 1989 recording decayed lesion by severity (D1-4) MFS. Furthermore, bitter taste sensitivity was measured according to PTC (phenylthiocarbamid

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Adsorption Isotherms and Isosteric Heat of Adsorption of Metal Organic Frameworks as Gas Storage for Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vehicle in Iraq
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   This research provides a novel technique for using metal organic frameworks (HKUST-1) as a gas storage system for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in Iraqi vehicles to avoid the drawbacks of the currently employed method of LPG gas storage. A low-cost adsorbent called HKUST-1 was prepared and characterized in this research to investigate its ability for propane storage at different temperatures (25, 30, 35, and 40 oC) and pressures of (1-7) bar. HKUST-1 was made using a hydrothermal method and characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, BET surface area, scanning electron microscopic (SEM), and Fourier Transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The HKUST-1 was produced using a hydrothermal technique and possesses a high crys

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2024
Journal Name
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
French Language in Iraq: Study of the Relationship between University Education and Social Activities (The Case of the University of Baghdad)
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Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi | Volume: 48 Issue: 2

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of Health Educational Program on Nurses’ Knowledge About Communication Skills with Children at Welfare Children Teaching Hospital in Baghdad City
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Background: Therapeutic communication is the basis of interactive relationships among nursing team and their children: that affords opportunities to establish rapport, understand the client’s experience, formulate individualized or client interventions and optimize health care resources.

Objectives: The main aim of the study is to determine the Effectiveness of Education Program on Nurses’ Knowledge about Communication Skills with Children.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in Children Welfare Teaching Hospitals from 7th, October 2018 to the 20th, May 2019. The program and instruments have been constructed by the researcher for the purpose of the study. A non- prob

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Next Generation Information Technology
The effect of the smoothing filter on an image encrypted by the blowfish algorithm then hiding it in a BMP image
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order to increase the level of security, as this system encrypts the secret image before sending it through the internet to the recipient (by the Blowfish method). As The Blowfish method is known for its efficient security; nevertheless, the encrypting time is long. In this research we try to apply the smoothing filter on the secret image which decreases its size and consequently the encrypting and decrypting time are decreased. The secret image is hidden after encrypting it into another image called the cover image, by the use of one of these two methods" Two-LSB" or" Hiding most bits in blue pixels". Eventually we compare the results of the two methods to determine which one is better to be used according to the PSNR measurs

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
"Using Markov Switching Model to Investigate the Link between the Inflation and Uncertain Inflation in Iraq for the periods 1980-2010"
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In this paper we use the Markov Switching model to investigate the link between the level of Iraqi inflation and its uncertainty; forth period 1980-2010 we measure inflation uncertainty as the variance of unanticipated  inflation. The results ensure there are a negative effect of inflation level on inflation uncertainty and  all so there are a positive effect of inflation uncertainty on inflation level.                                                   &nbsp

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Publication Date
Sun May 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Impact of Tobacco Use in the Etiology of Chronic Renal Failure Among Sudanese Patients: Tobacco and Renal Failure Among Sudanese Patients
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Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a clinical syndrome that occurs when there is gradual decline in renal operation overtime.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of depression among medical students at university of Baghdad, college of medicine in Iraq and the association between some variables and depression.

Aim: This study aimed to identify the impact of tobacco use in the etiology of chronic renal failure among Sudanese patients in Omdurman Military Hospital and Omdurman Kidney Dialysis Center

Materials and methods: This descriptive community-based study was conducted in Khartoum State. A random sample of 100 cases with chronic renal failure and 100

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 13 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Effect of Different Fluoride Agents on the Load Deflection Characteristics of Heat Activated Nickel Titanium Arch Wires (An in Vitro Study)
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ABSTRACT Background:Hydrogen absorption and related degradation in the mechanical properties of Ni-Ti based orthodontic wires has been demonstrated following exposure to fluoride prophylactic agents. This study was designed to investigate the effects of three fluoride containing agents on the load deflection characteristics of heat activated nickel titanium arch wires during unloading phase. Material and method: Eighty specimens of heat activated nickel titanium arch wires were obtained from Ortho Technology Company, half of which had a 0.016 inch round and 0.019x0.025 rectangular. Ten specimens from both wire size were immersed in one of the tested fluoride prophylactic agents (neutral sodium fluoride gel, stannous fluoride gel or phos-flu

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 15 2018
Journal Name
Scientific Reports
Tuning charge carrier transport and optical birefringence in liquid-crystalline thin films: A new design space for organic light-emitting diodes
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Abstract<p>Liquid-crystalline organic semiconductors exhibit unique properties that make them highly interesting for organic optoelectronic applications. Their optical and electrical anisotropies and the possibility to control the alignment of the liquid-crystalline semiconductor allow not only to optimize charge carrier transport, but to tune the optical property of organic thin-film devices as well. In this study, the molecular orientation in a liquid-crystalline semiconductor film is tuned by a novel blading process as well as by different annealing protocols. The altered alignment is verified by cross-polarized optical microscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. It is shown that a change in alignment of the </p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Situation of Refugees and Displaced Women in Arab Countries during Conflicts According to the Perspective of the Arab Women's Organization
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Abstract

The scope of the humanitarian tragedies in the Arab region has widened after the conflicts that erupted over the past years, exacerbation to include educational, cultural, and social dimensions, economic and moral aspects of the displaced families, especially after the emergence of terrorist organizations and sectarian conflicts which overthrew human and led to various political and demographic changes, forcing citizens to leave their homes, fleeing with their families from the danger of murder, terrorism, and violation to other safer areas inside or outside their countries. Women and children were the vast majority of the displaced who were subjected to great pressures, The host communities bore the pro

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