The current problem is summarized in what is called the development failing experience
in comprehencing the studying materials , so the students will feel worry of repeating failure
in he future , so he would seek blind keeping on heart for the studying material bond this isbad due to the forgetting in the future , one side of thesis research problem is that there is
many contradictory researches result in relation to the learning styles which impose the
nessicity to find results lessen this contradiction . the importance of the research is
summarized in the importance of the subject under the study , in that the researcher ( as in
her knowledge ) did not find a thesrs tackling the subject of the distinguished students in
comporsion to their ordinary mates and according to the gender variable , and this might
constitute an addition to the psychological studies . the research aimed to :-
1- Measure learning styles among total sample of exceptional and ordinary schools comparing
to hypothetical mean for the subscales ( meaning learning style , processing learning style
and symbolic learning style ) .
2- Measure learning styles among the sample comparing to the hypothetical mean for the
subscales ( meaning learning style , processing learning style and symbolic learning style )
according to ( exceptional - ordinary ) and ( meal - female ) .
And the research aimed to identify :-
1- There is no significant differences of the sex ( meal - female ) on the type of school
(exceptional - ordinary ) depend on the meaning learning styles among secondary school
students .
2- There is no significant differences of the sex ( meal - female ) on the type of school
(exceptional - ordinary ) depend on the processing learning styles among secondary
school students .
3- There is no significant differences of the sex ( meal - female ) on the type of school
(exceptional - ordinary ) depend on the symbolic learning styles among secondary school
students .
The researcher support her study by a theoretical frame of memory , and talking to
information processing theory and learning styles. the researcher had depend on ( Tulving ,
1972 ) as learning styles scale and this scale consisted of three styles( meaning learning style ,
processing learning style and symbolic learning style ) , and the scale which was consisted of
30 item for each style 10 items and with three answers , the scale was applied on the fifth
class scientific high school and sample consisted of 400 students in 200 distinguished students
and 200 ordinary students who were choose randomly , and to deal with data statistically we
use number of statistical means like difference analysis " T- test and person coefficient.. act .
After the analysis the researcher had reached to number of result some of which the
exceeding of the distinguished students in each of the above mentioned learning styles and
there is no existence of the effect of gender variable on the learning styles among high school
students , in addition there is no interactive effect between school type variable on the average
marks of learning styles for high school students , and had number of recommendations and
number of suggestions which some of which are exploring learning styles in academic stages
like university and according to college and studying field .
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The current study aims to identify the introspective awareness of the study sample, as well as to identify the introspective awareness of the study sample in terms of gender. The researcher adopted the viewpoint of Mehling (2002) as a theoretical framework for Introspective awareness. A sample of (239) male students and (331) female students were chosen randomly from two universities (Baghdad University and Al- Mustansiriyah University). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted a vulgar scale (Mehling, 2012), which in its final form consisted of (32) items distributed into eight domains. As for the reliability coefficient of the scale, it reached (0.896) in the Cronbach alpha equation. The study revealed that the
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Abstract
The current research aims to identify the communicative competence of university students, to identify the levels of communicative competence among university students and which of these levels are more common, and to identify the significance of differences in communicative competence among university students according to the variables of gender and specialization. The study population consisted of (782) male and female students, as the statistical analysis sample was limited to (400) male and female students to extract the psychometric properties of the current research tool. The study sample included (382) male and female students at the University of Baghdad who were chosen by the stratified random
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