حاول البحثُ أن يقدم رؤية للإجابة عن بعض التساؤلات التي أحاطت بمصطلح الحداثة وجذورها ، وأصولها ، وعن جهة انتماء المصطلح  وجذوره، وهل يملك العربُ حداثةً ؟  أو أن ارتباط الحداثة  بهم لا يعدو عن كونه أسلوباً ما لاستقطاب الأنصار،  كما ناقش البحث الادّعاء القائل إنّ الحداثة عند العرب ليست سوى ( حداثة تلفيـقيّـة ) أخذت ما عند الغير ، ولم تجدّد فيه ؟

The research aims to achieve proof of convergence between optimal costs and standard costs in calculating costs for the economic unit, support efforts aimed at adopting optimal costs in cost accounts and accounting thought in general, and achieve benefit from the theory of convergence between optimal costs and standard costs in the field of achieving actual costs in The economic unit in order to reduce and converge, and this came to address the possibility of adopting the concept of optimal costs in the production costs calculations for the purposes of rationalizing administrative decisions, and rationalizing the preparation of financial statements within management accounting.

The research concluded that

In light of the increasing importance of interim financial statements they provided these lists of information that enables users of accounting information to make wise investment decisions and predict the company's activities in light of changes the updated rather than wait until the end of the year and accessing information provided by the annual financial statements. In light of this research has come to the most important set of conclusions the adoption of interim financial information has been audited by the external auditor to the availability of basic qualitative characteristics in the accounting information contained in the (appropriate and timely manner, reliability and comparability) and this in turn leads to the impact on reli

المستخلص
، ( اب ( ١٩٢٢ ô یدتھ ارض الیب ô ي قص ô وت ،ف ô زي الی ô اعر الانجلی ô یھدف ھذا البحث الى بیان مدى تأكید الش
ن ô ة م ô ان والطبیع ô ین الانس ô ت ب ô ا ربط ô ي لطالم ô ة ،الت ô على الحاجة الملحة للانسان الحدیث لاسترجاع الصلة الحمیم
ة ô ي بمثاب ô ة ھ ô ان الثلاث ô ذه الارك ô ین ھ ô ة ب ô ة الموثق ô ذه العلاق ô رى .ان ھ ô ة اخ ô ن جھ ô جھة ، وبین الانسان والاسطورة م
ات ô ي الثقاف ô ة ف ô وس الدینی ô وبة والطق ô اطیر الخ

The expansion of the social media environment has created its own linguistic realities which involve more colloquial communication and practical employment of language. This research focuses on nominalizations in detail, which are originally formed words that have been changed for a noun role. These nominalizations are examined within the context of Facebook posts. The research aims to discover the various nominalizations used and how often they appear in a large sample of data from Public Facebook Posts Corpora. Computational linguistics opened new fields of study and enabled researchers to study large amounts of data easily, making it easier to identify patterns. Two computational methods of identifying nominalization in a large dataset w

تضمنت الدراسة الحالية تفاصيل الخواص التشريحية للأجزاء الخضرية (الجذر، الساق، السويق، الورقة) لنوعين من جنس Hibiscus المستزرعة في العراق متمثلة في النوعين الباميا Hibiscus esculentus وورد الجمال Hibiscus rosa-sinensis إذ تناولت الدراسة الدليل الثغري ومعدل كل من طول وعرض المعقد الثغري وسمك البشرة المحيطة والقشرة واللحاء ونصف قطر الخشب وعدد أذرع الخشب ووحدات الخشب في الصف الواحد. وقد أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك تبايناً واضحاً في الخو

 The Andalusi did not leave any poetic art without expressing his psychological and sentimental emotions and the depth of emotions and it sincerity. We found Andalusian translated his emotions into poetry and in many different subjects. The Poetic images and the analogies were plentiful in their poetry.