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QT interval analysis in type 2 diabetic patients
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Background: The electrocardiographic QT interval has been extensively studied in diabetes mellitus. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the relationship between diabetes and QT abnormalities .The QT interval, which is easily obtained from a standard resting electrocardiogram( ECG), reflected the total duration of ventricular myocardial depolarization and repolarization. The heart rate corrected QT interval (QTc) by Bazett's formula on the electrocardiogram has been proposed as a risk factor for ventricular arrhythmias in diabetes mellitus. Dispersion of QT(QTd) is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum QT interval QT interval on 12 lead ECG, which reflected spatial ventricular repolarization in homogeneity ,has been report to increase in diabetic subjects compare with non diabetic subjects.
Patients and Methods: Type 2 diabetic patients (n=80) and healthy subjects (n=25) were required to have 12-lead ECG suitable for QT analysis ,QT interval was measured in each lead to
found(maximum, minimum, and mean ).QT interval vary according to the heart rate, it can be corrected using Bazett's formula to give QTc interval, and to found (maximum, minimum, and mean).Dispersion of QT interval(QTd) was calculate using the difference between the maximum and minimum QT interval duration as same as for dispersion of corrected QT interval(QTcd).
Result: There were significant difference in QT interval indices between type 2 diabetic and healthy subjects (P<0.05) as well as the correct QT interval indices. ROC curve analysis of QT and QTc interval duration parameters demonstrated that no QT parameters performs better than maximum and minimum of QT and QTc, areas under ROC curve were(0.69 and 0.66 P<0.001)for maximum and mean QT respectively and (0.80 and 0.75 P<0.001) for maximum and mean QTc respectively. From this result we can say that QTc parameters better than QT parameters in context of patients and control differences. In multiple linear regression models, maximum, mean, and dispersion of QT interval were significantly affect by diabetes mellitus after adjustment for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and heart rate. Whereas, only maximum and mean QTc were significantly affected by diabetes mellitus after adjustment for age, gender, and BMI. Prolongation of QT interval (QTc and QTd) also seen in a diabetic subjects which significant different as compare to the healthy subjects.
Conclusion: The result of this study indicate that corrected QT interval (maximum and mean)in a routine ECG is a useful marker to identify the QT abnormalities differentiating diabetes type 2 from healthy subjects.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Seasonal variation and correlation between the physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of Nile water in selected area in Egypt (Case study): physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of Nile water
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Fresh water resources in terms of water quality is a crucial issue worldwide. In Egypt, the Nile River is the main source of fresh water in the country and monitoring its water quality is a major task on governments and research levels. In the present case study, the physical, chemical and algal distribution in Nile River was monitored over two seasons (winter and summer) in 2019. The aims of the study were to check the seasonal variation among the different water parameters and also to check the correlations between those parameters. Water samples were collected from the Nile in Cairo governorate in EGYPT. The different physiochemical and microbiological properties in water samples were assessed. The studied parameters were included: te

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 25 2024
Journal Name
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Wed Oct 02 2024
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COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FOREHANDKICK (STRAIGHT AND ACCOMPANIED BY FORWARD ROTATION) IN TERMS OF ACCURACY AND SPEED AMONG THE PLAYERS OF THE NATIONAL TEAM (ADVANCED CATEGORY) IN TENNIS
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Wed Oct 02 2024
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COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FOREHANDKICK (STRAIGHT AND ACCOMPANIED BY FORWARD ROTATION) IN TERMS OF ACCURACY AND SPEED AMONG THE PLAYERS OF THE NATIONAL TEAM (ADVANCED CATEGORY) IN TENNIS
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Fri Oct 02 2020
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COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FOREHANDKICK (STRAIGHT AND ACCOMPANIED BY FORWARD ROTATION) IN TERMS OF ACCURACY AND SPEED AMONG THE PLAYERS OF THE NATIONAL TEAM (ADVANCED CATEGORY) IN TENNIS
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The effect of increasing the intensity of specialized endurance training on runners' ability in the advanced 1500-meter run in terms of vital capacity indicators (V.C.) and heart rate (S.V.)
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The 1500m race event is part of the athletics system, and the continuous competition to break records and achieve the highest levels of achievement in athletics events, especially the 1500m race event, is one of the topics that occupies the minds of many people interested in achieving digital development for this event, given the distance of the race and the time it takes to complete it. Because it is unique from other events, it has characteristics that distinguish it from other events, despite it being a middle-distance event, which shares with them that its speed is measured by the step, which consists of the length of the step and its frequency. Increasing any of these two factors while keeping one of them constant or increasing

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 21 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Role of Re-engineering Business Processes in Continuous Improvement: Exploratory Statement of The Views of a Sample of The Faculties in The Law, Administration and Economy- University of Baghdad
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The present study aimed to investigate the effect of re-operations engineering business in continuous improvement, as the rapid development of service activities generally private and the great diversity in the goals of its operations and programs of the university and the service has led to the increasing importance of re-operations engineering business as well as continuous improvement so began to study the relationship between the re engineering and continuous improvement of university service, and applied study on a sample of professors from the faculties of administration, economics and law. Find and reach to several conclusions, notably that the preparation of the teaching staff training sessions on how to use modern teaching

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 03 2022
Journal Name
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Using Elisa and nested PCR for detection of the toxoplasmosis in milk and the influence of infection and some factors on milk composition in the Iraqi local and Shami goats
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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
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Audit of accounting disclosure for potential liabilities and contingent obligations In light of the Corona pandemic and its reflection on the auditor's opinion: . Applied research in the National Insurance Company
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