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Epidemiology of vaginal candidiasis among pregnant women attending Tikrit teaching hospital/Iraq.
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Back ground: Vaginal candidiasis is the second common infection among child bearing women. The disease is caused by yeast organism especially Candida albican. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors of the disease. It has been revealed that more than 75 % of women may experience an attach of the disease during their life time.
Objectives: To study the epidemiological factors of vaginal candidiasis among pregnant women attending Tikrit teaching hospital out-patient clinic.
Patients and methods: The study was conducted on a sample of (120) pregnant women. The demographic and epidemiologic information was obtained according to special designed questionnaire. The study was done over a period from 1/3/2017 to 16/4/2017. Vaginal swabs were taken from patients and sent to the lab for direct microscopically examination and cultured in special nutrient media.
Results: About (29%) of study sample had vaginal candidiasis. There was a significant relation between a history of taking antibiotic, oral contraceptive drugs, diabetes mellitus and occurrence of the disease. The most frequent cases of vaginal candidiasis was from age group (25-35 years) (57.1%).
Conclusions: About (29%) of pregnant women sample was affected by vaginal candidiasis. There was a significant relation between history of using oral contraceptive pills, broad spectrum antibiotics taking, diabetes mellitus and occurrence of the disease.

المقدمة : داء المبيضات المهبلي هوثاني اشهر الامراض التي تصيب النساء الحوامل  والذي يتسبب بواسطة الاصابة بنوع من الفطريات تسمى مبيضات البيكان . يعتبر الحمل احد العوامل التي تزيد احتمالية اصابة المرأة بهذا المرض حيث اوضحت الدراسات بان مايقارب 75٪ من النساء قد تعاني من المرض خلال فترة من فترات حياتهم .

أهداف الدراسة:لدراسة العوامل الوبائية لداء المبيضات المهبلي بين النساء الحوامل الذين يراجعون المستشفى التعليمي في تكريت / العيادة الخارجية المرضى وطريقة عمل البحث :تم اجراء الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 120 من النساء الحوامل حيث تم جمع المعلومات الديموغرافية والوبائية لافراد العينة حسب استبيان خاص اعد لهذا الغرض . وقد اجريت الدراسة للفترة بين 1/3/2017 لغاية 16/4/2017 . لقد تم اخذ مسحات مهبلية من افراد العينة وارسلت للمختبر حيث تم فحصها مجهريا وكذلك تم زراعتها في اطباق خاصة تحتوي وسط غذائي خاص لذلك.

النتائج:حوالي (29٪) من عينة الدراسة من النساء الحوامل كانت مصابة بداء المبيضات المهبلي وكما اظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة كبيرة بين تناول المضادات الحيوية من قبل المرأة الحامل  وتناول حبوب منع الحمل وزيادة الأصابة بالمرض وكما تبين وجود علاقة ايضا بين اصابة الحامل بداء السكري وزيادة حدوث المرض. وكانت الحالات الأكثر شيوعا لداء المبيضات المهبلي بين الفئة العمرية (25-35 سنة) (55.8٪)

 الاستنتاجات: حوالي (29٪) من عينة النساء الحوامل كانت مصابة بداء المبيضات المهبلي. وتبين وجود علاقة كبيرة بين  استخدام حبوب منع الحمل، والمضادات الحيوية من قبل الحامل وكذلك اصابتها بداء السكري و زيادة حدوث المرض .

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 01 2010
Journal Name
Analytica Chimica Acta
A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of fumonisins B1 and B2 in food and feed using monolithic column and positive confirmation by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
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The development of a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence method for the determination of the mycotoxins fumonisin B1 and fumonisin B2 by using silica-based monolithic column is described. The samples were first extracted using acetonitrile:water (50:50, v/v) and purified by using a C18 solid phase extraction-based clean-up column. Then, pre-column derivatization for the analyte using ortho-phthaldialdehyde in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol was carried out. The developed method involved optimization of mobile phase composition using methanol and phosphate buffer, injection volume, temperature and flow rate. The liquid chromatographic separation was performed using a reversed phase Chromolith® RP-18e column

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Sat Sep 23 2017
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In :the   _pr  sent  _paper we report ths. ynthesis       ·of a new li:ga!!d..

[f4LJ      [{'2 {1-'[(2-hyd•:0xy-.ben:zy1i.den·e)..,bxcJrazanci}:etby-l }benzerie­

J,5 t;rtiol .aad its complexes Â·w-ith '('Mlif(1 J       Fev 1 ),  ed(J'l), and. :f.::I:g 01>-)

The ligand  \VS preP..ated rin tWo steps' • fp I t}Je nrst stea -soJutiQil Qf

-saUcyla[deeyeq.    ip       methatt:oJ .     re3ctcd    lU1der      reflux   

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 25 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
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Awsaj (Lycium barbarum) is a plant belong to family Solanaceae serves as a good source of bioactive compounds like phytosterols which have many important biological activity. Literature survey available so far revealed that there was no studies about Iraqi wild Awsaj phytosterols especially B-sitosterol, there for the objective of this study was to examine the efficiency of ultrasound assisted extraction (probe and bath) as compared to the conventional (Soxhlet) extraction method for extraction of phytosterols especially B-sitosterol from fruits, leaves, stems and roots of Iraqi wild Awsaj plant. This goal was achieved by comparing the extraction mass yield, also by a quick and easy approach for identification and quantification of bioac

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Wed Dec 25 2024
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Dental arches dimensions, forms and its association to facial types in a sample of Iraqi adults with skeletal and dental class II-division 1 and class III malocclusion(A cross sectional study)
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Publication Date
Sat Jun 03 2023
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Iraqi Journal Of Science
Effect Effect Effect Effect Effect Effect Effect of Thickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical Properties Thickness on Some
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Thu Dec 01 2016
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Karbala Journal Of Medicine
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Sat Sep 01 2018
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Polyhedron
Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)
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Tue Jan 01 2019
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Inorganica Chimica Acta
Synthesis, characterisation and electrochemistry of eight Fe coordination compounds containing substituted 2-(1-(4-R-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands, R = CH3, OCH3, COOH, F, Cl, CN, H and CF3.
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Eight different Dichloro(bis{2-[1-(4-R-phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-κN3]pyridine-κN})iron(II) compounds, 2–9, have been synthesised and characterised, where group R=CH3 (L2), OCH3 (L3), COOH (L4), F (L5), Cl (L6), CN (L7), H (L8) and CF3 (L9). The single crystal X-ray structure was determined for the L3 which was complemented with Density Functional Theory calculations for all complexes. The structure exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry, with the two triazole ligands coordinated to the iron centre positioned in the equatorial plane and the two chloro atoms in the axial positions. The values of the FeII/III redox couple, observed at ca. −0.3 V versus Fc/ Fc+ for complexes 2–9, varied over a very small potential range of 0.05 V.

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Analyze the Structure and Electrical Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> Ca<sub>1.9</sub>Sb<sub>0.1</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8+</sub> <sub>δ</sub> Superconducting Gamma Irradiation
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The purpose of the current work was to evaluate the effect of Radiation of Gamma on the superconducting characteristics of the compound PbBr2Ca1.9Sb0.1Cu3O8+δ utilizing a 137Cs source at doses of 10, 15, and 20MRad. Solid state reaction technology was used to prepare the samples. Before and after irradiation, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and superconductor properties were examined. Results indicated that the tetragonal structure of our chemical corresponds to the Pb-1223 phase with an increase in the ratio c/a as a result of gamma irradiation. (Tc (onset) ) and on set temperature Tc (offset)) were also dropping from 113 to the 85.6 K and 129.5 to 97 K, respectively, for a transition temperatu

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