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Serum interleukin 1 and interleukin 10 levels in Iraqi leukemic patients with hepatitis G virus infection.

Background:

Objectives : This prospective   study aimed to  estimate interleukins 1 and 10  levels in acute  hepatitis (G) in Iraqi patients with leukemiaHepatitis G virus and GB virus C (GBV-C)  RNA viruses that were independently identified in 1995, and were subsequently found to be two isolates of the same virus. Blood transfusion is the main risk factor for HGV transmission Immune-mediated mechanisms are believed to play an important pathogenic role in  hepatitis G virus infection. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) plays an important role in the inflammatory process. implying that IL-1 may play a role in viral clearance and  suggesting that IL-1 has direct antiviral activity, so  that IL-1 induces novel antiviral pathways within a cell. Interleukin 10 ( IL-10 )is secreted by T helper-2 type cells (Th2) which may down regulate cell-mediated immune effecter mechanisms important in the host defense against intracellular pathogens.

Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out at the national center of hematology , almustansiriya University and department of  microbiology  in Baghdad  medical college in Baghdad, Iraq  from January till August  2012. The study involved 33 patients (19 males & 14 females) diagnosed with  hepatitis G infection as having a positive IgM antibodies by ELISA technique .Serum IL-1 and IL-10 levels were measured in 33  patients with  hepatitis G virus infection and 40 leukemia patients without HGV infections as a control group  by ELISA technique .

Results: Twenty three  patients (70%) with hepatitis G infection  had elevated serum IL-1 alpha levels  (the normal detection level is below 5 pg/ml), the patient serum IL 1 alpha range 2-37 pg/ml, with a mean 27.813 and SD 32.765 ). There was also a high significant correlation   between serum IL-1 alpha  level and hepatitis G infection (p value= ± 0.004) when compared with the control group by the  t –test Also serum IL-10  level was below the normal detection limit (5-20 pg/ml) in 20  (60%) patients .The 33 patients  had  serum IL-10 levels (range 0.6 - 9 pg/ml, with a mean 2.213 & SD± 4.745 ) . There was a significant  correlation between serum IL-10 level & hepatitis G infection when compared with the control group (p<0.0386 by t- test),so  the viral infection may suppress the T helper 2 cells by the gamma interferon  . This elevation in IL1 alpha which is an inflammatory cytokine produced by antigen presenting cells , may suggest  that IL-1 is an important interleukin to eradicate  hepatitis G virus infection.

Conclusions: This study showed that serum Th2 cytokines are suppressed (IL10 ) while serum inflammatory cytokine  (IL 1 alpha ) is elevated    in a proportion of patients with  hepatitis G virus infection. However, the elevated IL 1 alpha  cytokine levels may represent a systemic response and not as  a result of increased local production within the liver.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Ethics in historical times

To learn about the importance of ethics in different historical eras have to be identified first on the roots of this concept and return to the origins of language and the statement connotations Home as a morality single won Position good in the literature of the Arabic language , and beliefs of the monotheistic religions that see the majority it had on moral grounds .
The name of the morality of the natural qualities of a human being , or the name of human nature itself , and morality , plural ( created) is the name of the inner configuration of this man , but Valkhalq put against the word of creation - which is the name of this human form evolving .
In the opinion of other references that word ( ethics ) but they are collecting f

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Equality in Islamic Thought

The concept of equality in Islamic thought emanates from the unity of human entity that does not breach the concept of equality in itself and it should take differentiation among people as means for development and growth not as excuse for injustice and discrimination. Islamic thought has left all the prevailing norms of differentiation such as (weakness and strength, economic and social position, gender, color, and social class). Islamic thought has underscored the quality of people of different race, race, color, and language which was not familiar in those civilizations before the emergence of Islam such as (Egyptian, Persian, roman civilization). It was common to divide people into different social classes. The aim of Islam is to kee

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Extravagant in the Koran

This research deals with a disease of the diseases our Muslim society, which works in the
body operate deadly epidemics in the bodies and of bodies, but it is extravagant; has spread
and rampant in our uncle everything which threatens significant damage in this life and the
afterlife, as well as that it shows that Alasirafla limited to extravagant in wasting money and
with this blessing should not have, and not be used as created him .
Excessive linked to all aspects of life, physical and moral it has many pictures and various
forms, came at the forefront of research and five sections:
The first topic: the meaning of truth and extravagant.
The second topic: Photos extravagant reprehensible contained in the Koran.<

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 08 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
Visual discourse in television

Visual discourse in cinema and television is an expressive medium that carries its audio and visual elements and is effective in influencing the memory of the recipient, according to multiple patterns of forms and representations aimed at persuasion, influence, entertainment, enjoyment and knowledge. This speech will not pass by the recipient without difficulty, as the multiplicity of forms and techniques of image presentation and the diversity of contents derived from different beliefs, concepts, ideas and perceptions may sometimes reach intersections and conflicts, which is reflected in the form of the screen and the theory of television. This motivates us to know the ways in which audio-visual discourse is produced on television, whic

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Altruism in Islamic thought

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon our Lord and Beloved Muhammad and his family and companions.
The altruistic submission of the other human himself in matters of the world satisfactory to God Almighty with his need and does not come out limit want and destruction. The approach of the Koran in the income creation altruism education for the individual curriculum that includes types of altruism, including Mahmoud and vilified. Ether world life on the hereafter is a vilified type and its consequences are sterile on the existing in the world and in the hereafter a serious consequence, which is special Madiat. On the principle and preference of the doctrine over the doctrine, the Koran has been interest

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Hisba system in Islam

 

Through research it shows that the calculation has an effective role in the maintenance of Islamic law and save. And that the calculation religious function to attach religious matters and it closeness to God, whether calculated or assumed carried out by volunteers. And scientists from the description of the calculation as a social function to attach to morality and kinship and charity to the poor and the dissemination of science. By definition it shows that the injury will not be exposed only to the evils of any phenomenon that do not break and was checking to search for evil, but he must intervene if he saw visible in front of him. And that of the areas that could see the calculation are the field of information and educ

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The interactive role of high performance work systems in the relationship between high Involvement management practices and strategic Entrepreneurship / case study at Diyala State Company

The research aims to form a clear theoretical philosophy and perceptions about strategic Entrepreneurship through the relationship between high Involvement management practices, the basis in creating that leadership and high-performance work systems as a support tool in achieving them according to the proposals (Hitt et al, 2011), in an attempt to generalize theoretical philosophy and put forward how to apply it within The Iraqi environment, and on this basis the problem of the current research was launched to bridge the knowledge gap between the previous proposals and the possibility of their application, aiming to identify the practices of high Involvement management and the possibility of high-performance work systems and thei

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 03 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Accounting disclosure of social responsibility and its impact on achieving sustainable development goals: (Applied research in the State Company for Food Industries- Diwaniyah Dairy Factory)

The researchers seek to shed light on the importance of accounting disclosure on social responsibility, and the research aims to provide a theoretical approach to social accounting and its disclosure, identify the concept of sustainable development, highlight the theoretical foundations of sustainable development and employ disclosure of social responsibility towards achieving the goals of sustainable development, and identify the impact of The accounting disclosure on social responsibility in achieving sustainable development goals, and the research problem can be reviewed by asking the following question (Does the accounting disclosure of the social responsibility of economic units contribute to achieving sustainable developmen

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 02 2024
Journal Name
Plant Protection
COWPEA NODULATION AND NITROGEN FIXATION UNDER POTYVIRUS AND RHIZOBIUM COINCIDENCE

The present study aimed to assess the impact of seed Rhizobia treatment and potyvirus inoculation on bacterial nodulation and nitrogen fixation in cowpeas. The plants were infected with the virus two weeks post-germination. Nodules were present on the roots of plants treated with Rhizobia; however, almost no nodules were detected on untreated plants. The average number of nodules per plant on virus-inoculated plants was significantly lower than the average number per noninoculated plant. The virus caused a substantial decrease in the weight of nodules also. The study revealed that the presence of Rhizobia resulted in a significant rise in nitrogen content in the foliage. Specifically, the nitrogen percentage increased from 1.29% in plants n

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Scopus
Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Parents' Efficacy for Child Healthy Weight Behavior in Elementary Schools in Hilla City

Objectives: The study aims to (1) Assess the parents' efficacy for child healthy weight behavior. (2) Identify the difference in parents’ efficacy for child healthy weight behavior between the groups of parent’s gender, family’s socioeconomic status, child’s gender, and child’s birth order, (3) Find out the relationship between parents’ age, child’s age, child’s body mass index, family’s socioeconomic status, the number of children in the family and parents’ efficacy for child healthy weight behavior.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational study is conducted for the period from November 11th, 2018 to March 25th, 2019 to assess the parents' efficacy for child healthy weight behavior. The study was carried-out in (

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