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Prevalence of immunological marker (Anti-GAD) in patients with type 1 diabetes : hospital based study
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Background: type 1diabetes (T1DM) is a form of diabetes mellitus that results from  autoimmune  destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas, leading to permanent insulin deficiency ,categorized as either being positive or negative for various auto antibodies related to pancreatic function .An anti glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibody(Anti-GAD) is recognized as one of the major serological markers for type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Objectives: to determine the prevalence of the immunological marker  (Anti-GAD) among a sample of type1diabetus mellitus patients and to identify some factors that might be associated with its seroposivity.

Method: A cross-sectional retrospective study was carried out during February to May, 2011 in specialized diabetic clinic of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Baghdad .The study sample included 120 type1diabetus patients for whom(Anti-GAD) had been determined,  patients reports were studied and analyzed statistically.

Results: The demographic characteristics of this studied sample with higher percentage 57.5% of females, 46.7%in the age group 10-14 years, 12.5% had family history of other autoimmune diseases and the majority 69.2% had healthy Body Mass Index (BMI).while the clinical characteristics revealed higher percentage 47% with onset of the disease (5-9) years, 64.2% having a duration of disease   (1-4)years ,86.7% presented with classical type of presentation and 52.5% had good control of diabetes . The prevalence of Anti-GAD in this studied sample was 66.7%. Seropositivity of Anti-GAD was significantly associated with delayed age of patients at diagnosis with mean age (7.5± 3.25) years, short duration of the diseases with mean (3.85±2.57) years, female gender (65%) compared to (35%) of male gender had positive Anti-GAD test, while seropositivity of Anti-GAD was not related to other study variables (age of patients, control of diabetes mellitus, BMI, and family history of other autoimmune disease).

Conclusions: High prevalence of Anti-GAD and its titer in this studied sample, seropositivity was related mainly to female gender, delayed age at diagnosis and short duration of diabetes.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 29 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
The Study the Effect of Ultraviolet on the Compression and Hardness Property for Hybrid Material
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The study was carried out by reinforcing the resin matrix material

which was (Epoxy- Ep828) by useing Kevlar fibers and glass fibers type (E-gl ass) both or them in the form of woven roving and poly propylene tlbcrs  in  the form chopped  strand  mats.  wi th (30%)  volume  fraction. Some mechan i cal  properties of the were prepared composite specimens U ltraviolet   radiation  were  stuied   after   being  subjected  to  different weathering conditi ons i ncluded. Compression and hardness testing were carried out using Briel! method so as to compare between composite behavior i n the environments previously mentioned .

 <

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 05 2016
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Removal Color Study of Toluidine Blue dye from Aqueous Solution by using Photo-Fenton Oxidation
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The degradation of Toluidine Blue dye in aqueous solution under UV irradiation is investigated by using photo-Fenton oxidation (UV/H2O2/Fe+). The effect of initial dye concentration, initial ferrous ion concentration, pH, initial hydrogen peroxide dosage, and irradiation time are studied. It is found put that the removal rate increases as the initial concentration of H2O2 and ferrous ion increase to optimum value ,where in we get more than 99% removal efficiency of dye at pH = 4 when the [H2O2] = 500mg / L, [Fe + 2 = 150mg / L]. Complete degradation was achieved in the relatively short time of 75 minutes. Faster decolonization is achieved at low pH, with the optimal value at pH 4 .The concentrations of degradation dye are detected by spectr

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Comparative study of two different techniques for leak and bleeding prevention during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
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Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has gained more popularity as an independent bariatric procedure because laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was reported to be an effective, safe, and time-savingprocedure, leading to adequate weight loss for morbidly obese patients and becoming one of the most common procedures performed for the treatment of morbidly obese patients in the last few years until now.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare two different techniques of the reinforcement of staple line during LSG in the reduction of major complications (bleeding and leak).
Patients and methods: prospective randomized study of a consecutive series of 126 patients that underwent LSG between April 20

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Preparation Adhesive Material Reinforced of Graphite Particles and Study Electrical and Mechanical and Thermal Properties
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The physical, mechanical, electrical and thermal properties containing (Viscosity, curing, adhesion force, Tensile strength, Lap shear strength, Resistively, Electrical conductivity and flammability) of adhesive material that prepared from Nitrocellulose reinforced with graphite particles and aluminum streat. A comparison is made between the properties of adhesive material with varying percentage of graphite powder (0%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%) to find out the effect of reinforcement on the adhesive material. The ability of property an electrical was studied through the measurement of conductivity a function of temperature varying. The results of comparison have clearly shown that the increasing of conten

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2003
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE LEAFHOPPER NEOALITARUS FENESTRATUS HERRICH-SCHAEFFER 1964(HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) FROM IRAQ
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The present work introduces, external morphological study of the leafhopper Neoalitarus
fenestratus Herrich-Schäeffer (Deltocephalinae:Oposiini), particularly the male genitalia
which were dissected and illustrated.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 20 1930
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The causes of defeat and weakness and humiliation as described by Al - Imran: Objective study
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Praise be to Allah. Praise be to Him. We seek refuge in Him. We seek forgiveness from him. We seek forgiveness from him.
And the disadvantages of our actions, of his hands
e
It is important, if not all, to pay tribute to God
Muhammad Abdo and Rasoulou, there is no way to deprive the nation of the weakness of God alone and not to share it
 Which suffer from the Quran, and the loss of its borders, bad
The work did not work and did not improve
Do what they offer and delay the others, except by reference to this Koran and the extraction of treasures and secrets
 And news.
The Great Quran Study

Lu Imito ordered each poisoned, and achieved several targets of
YEMYA: Knowing the secrets of the Grea

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Study on the Effect of H2 Addition to N2 on EEDF and Electron Transport Coefficients
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    In this paper, we calculate the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) and transport parameters including the electron mean energy, mobility, drift velocity and diffusion coefficient for the gas mixtures of the H2 and N2 using the EEDF program. It is concentrated on the effect of assorted concentrations of the mixtures on the EEDF and the electron transport coefficients. The work exhibits the variation amongst the different mixtures on the EEDF and the transport parameter. The results are graphically offered and discussed. In this concept, it is shown that for each mixture has a specific impact on EEDF and the transport parameter. The important of this study comes from the usage of these mix

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 27 2023
Journal Name
Kurdish Studies
The variant Recitations of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir (peace Be Upon Him) collection and's study
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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2014
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Political pluralism between rejection and acceptance Astrobiological study of the most prominent contemporary Islamic trends
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التعددية السياسية بين الرفلض والقبول دراسة نظرية لأبرز الاتجاهات الاسلامية المعاصرة

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Publication Date
Mon May 22 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Synthesis , Characterization and Study The Liquid Crystalline Properties of N-Acyl , Thiourea and Imidazole Derivatrives.
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    The synthesis , characterization and mesomorphic behaviour of new Nacyl , thiourea and imidazole derivatives which derived from corresponding Schiff bases are reported.             All the synthesized compounds which contain flexible methylene group in the centre of the molecule did not show any liquid crystalline properties . The derivatives of N- acyl [III]e  and thiourea [VI]e  which contain  biphenyl and all compounds with one phenyl in the centre of the molecule display liquid crystalline behaviour .While the imidazoles did not show any liquid crystalline properties except [V]b [V]e  with biphenyl in the centre of the molecule . All th

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