Preferred Language
Articles
/
iqjmc-608
Detection of Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase (TPMT) Polymorphisms TPMT*3A, TPMT*3B and TPMT*3C in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
...Show More Authors

Background: Thiopurines are essential medications in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) treatment protocols as anti-cancer agents since long time; however, their use might result in unexpected toxicities in ALL children due to the low thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) activity, a major enzyme involved in 6- mercaptopurine metabolism, which strongly correlates to the genetic polymorphism of the TPMT gene in those patients.

Objective: To identify the most common TPMT polymorphisms in children with ALL and its frequencies.

Methods: A cross sectional study enrolling eighty-one ALL children receiving mercaptopurine drug during their maintenance course of treatment according to UKALL – 2011 protocol, were enrolled in this study. After DNA extraction from whole blood TPMT genetic polymorphisms were detected by allele-specific multiplex-PCR analysis.

Results: A total of 51 children with allele frequencies of (62.96%) were homozygous for the wild-type allele TPMT*1, 30 children with allelic frequency of (37.03%) were heterozygous for one of the two mutant alleles (TPMT*3A or TPMT*3C) with allele frequencies of 29.62% and 7.4% respectively, while no result was found homozygous for two mutant alleles or TPMT*3B allele.

Conclusions: This is the first study in Iraq to identify the genetic polymorphism of TPMT in a group of ALL children being treated for ALL. The study revealed the presence of TPMT*3A and TPMT*3C genetic polymorphisms among the study sample, no TPMT*3B was identified in the study sample.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Nov 11 2014
Journal Name
Pakistan Journal Of Biological Sciences
Effects of Local Curcumin on Oxidative Stress and Total Antioxidant Capacity in vivo Study
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Tue Mar 14 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac sodium Using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in Pure Form and Pharmaceutical Preparations
...Show More Authors

A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of diclofenac sodium (DCL), in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the oxidation of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) and coupling of the oxidized product with DCL in alkaline medium to give intensively colored chromogen which exhibits maximum absorption (λmax) at 600 nm, and the concentration of DCL was determined spectrophotometrically. The optimum reaction conditions and other analytical parameters were evaluated. In addition to classical univariate optimization, modified simplex method (MSM) has been applied in optimization of the variables affecting the color producing reaction. Beer’s law is obeyed in the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed May 02 2018
Journal Name
Indian Journal Of Natural Sciences
Histological and Histochemical Characters of the Pancreas in the Adult Indigenous Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa)
...Show More Authors

LO Hamza, Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, 2018 - Cited by 3

View Publication
Publication Date
Tue Jul 25 2017
Journal Name
J. Entomol. Zool. Studies
Histological and histochemical observations of the small Intestine in the indigenous Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa)
...Show More Authors

LO Hamza, NA Al-Mansor, J. Entomol. Zool. Studies, 2017 - Cited by 14

View Publication
Publication Date
Thu Apr 01 2021
Journal Name
Biochem Cell Arch
Histological and Histochemical Observations of the Vesicular Gland in Adult Indigenous Bull, Bos Indicus
...Show More Authors

Scopus (1)
Scopus
Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Simulation Model for the Assessment of Direct and Indirect Georeferencing Techniques in Analytical Photogrammetry
...Show More Authors

B Saleem, H Alwan, L Khalid, Journal of Engineering, 2011 - Cited by 2

View Publication
Publication Date
Sun Jan 12 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Immunohistochemical expression of E-cadherin and CD44 adhesion molecules in oral squamous cell carcinoma
...Show More Authors

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer world wide. Despite greater emphasis on multi-modality therapy including surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, advanced stage head and neck squamous cell carcinoma continues to have poor 5-year survival rates (0-40%) that have not significantly improved in the last (30) years. To improve outcomes for this deadly disease , It is required a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumor growth, metastasis, and treatment resistance. This study evaluates the Immunohistochemical expression of E-cadherin and CD44 adhesion molecules in OSCC and to correlate the expression of either marker with each other, with lymph node

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jun 23 2022
Journal Name
American Scientific Research Journal For Engineering, Technology, And Sciences
A Review of TCP Congestion Control Using Artificial Intelligence in 4G and 5G Networks
...Show More Authors

In recent years, the field of research around the congestion problem of 4G and 5G networks has grown, especially those based on artificial intelligence (AI). Although 4G with LTE is seen as a mature technology, there is a continuous improvement in the infrastructure that led to the emergence of 5G networks. As a result of the large services provided in industries, Internet of Things (IoT) applications and smart cities, which have a large amount of exchanged data, a large number of connected devices per area, and high data rates, have brought their own problems and challenges, especially the problem of congestion. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) models can be considered as one of the main techniques that can be used to solve ne

... Show More
View Publication
Publication Date
Sun Mar 31 2024
Journal Name
قضايا سياسية
The Iraqi Woman in the Face of Climate Change: Challenges, Obstacles, and Empowerment Strategies
...Show More Authors

استهدف البحث تشخيص وتحليل الاسباب التي تجعل المرأة العراقية أكثر تأثراً من الرجل بعوامل التغيرات المناخية، فضلاً عن زيادة الوعي بقضية المرأة في هذا المجال، لأن موضوع دمجها في صياغة السياسات والاستراتيجيات المتعلقة بالتغير المناخي أصبح قضية عالمية، ويحتل مرتبة متقدمة في مؤشرات تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، وأستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والاحصائي في تحليل محاور البحث، وتوصل البحث الى إستن

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 31 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Geological Journal
Manufacturing Perforated and Ordinary Bricks Using Injana Claystone Exposed in The Middle of Iraq
...Show More Authors

This study aims to use claystone beds exposed in the Injana Formation (Late Miocene) at Karbala-Najaf plateau, middle of Iraq for the manufacturing of perforated and ordinary bricks. The claystone samples were assessed as an alternative material of the recent sediments, which are preferred to remain as agricultural land. The claystones are sandy mud composing of 29.1 - 39.1% clay, 37.2 - 54.8% silt and 14.1-26.8% sand. They consist of kaolinite, illite, chlorite, palygorskite, and montmorillonite with a lot of quartz, calcite, dolomite, gypsum and feldspar. Claystone samples were characterized by linear shrinkage 0.01 - 0.1%, volume shrinkage 0.1 - 0.9%, bulk density 1.2 - 2.11gm/cm3 (1.68 g / cm3 average), and the efflorescence is

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref