Background: Myelomeningocele is the single most common congenital anomaly that affects the CNS
and vertebral column. The third world countries having a higher incidence. The management is usually
surgical with relative high incidence of complications.
Objectives: to evaluate the possible risk factors that may predispose to early wound complications of
myelomeningocele.
Methods: This prospective study was carried out in the Surgical Specialization Hospital in Medical City
Complex - Baghdad from 2009-2012. 147 cases were included in the study. Requested data were
gestational age, type of delivery, gender, age at operation, type of suturing of the wound, tension of
suturing, duration of operation, site of the lesion, ruptured vs non ruptured myelomeningocele, associated
shunting, peri-operative stay in hospital and associated jaundice.
Result: Forty four (44 %) of the total developed complications. All premature infants developed
complications. Hydrocephalic cases was associated with higher rate of complication (86%). Type of
delivery, age at operation, duration of operation, ruptured cases and site of the lesion were not associated
with complications.
Conclusion: Myelomeningocele was predominantly affecting female. Most of the complications were
wound infection with or without dehiscence, CSF leakage or seroma.
Using the Neural network as a type of associative memory will be introduced in this paper through the problem of mobile position estimation where mobile estimate its location depending on the signal strength reach to it from several around base stations where the neural network can be implemented inside the mobile. Traditional methods of time of arrival (TOA) and received signal strength (RSS) are used and compared with two analytical methods, optimal positioning method and average positioning method. The data that are used for training are ideal since they can be obtained based on geometry of CDMA cell topology. The test of the two methods TOA and RSS take many cases through a nonlinear path that MS can move through that region. The result
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