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Adolescent Girls' Awareness towards Reproductive Health in Baghdad City
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Objective: is to determine the level of awareness concerning the reproductive health among adolescent girls in
Baghdad City.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was performed in order to assess the level of awareness regarding reproductive
health among 180 adolescent school girls in the age 12-18 years from five secondary schools in Al-Seder Sector in
Baghdad city, the data was collected by direct interview using constructed questionnaire to obtain socio-demographic
characteristics and level of awareness related to reproductive health. The study started from September 2012 to
January 2013.
Results: the results show that the highest percentage of girls (47.7%) was in age (17-18) year's age, (54.5%) at 4th class
secondary school. The primary school is the educational background of their mothers (40.5%), (41.6%) of the
respondents who have large family size. Television and internet were the first source of information (40.9%) of
respondents. Good awareness regarding menstruation was recorded for (45.5%) of respondents, also good awareness
regarding pubertal body changes among (51.1%) of respondents. Poor awareness recorded among respondents
regarding both gynecological problems (45.6%) and (AIDS) (60.5%).
Recommendations: the present study recommends that priority should be given to provide health education to
increase the level of awareness regarding reproductive health for adolescent girls in Baghdad City especially that is
related to gynecological problems and AIDS.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
RATIONALIZATION OF CONSUMPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (A PRELIMINARY STUDY): RATIONALIZATION OF CONSUMPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (A PRELIMINARY STUDY)
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The research deals with the concept of rationalization of consumption, which is legitimately legitimized, by indicating the permissibility of consumption and its limits in Islam, the legitimate aspects of spending and its controls, and the concept of development in the Islamic economy. The researcher followed the descriptive method by presenting the legal texts and jurisprudential opinions and linking them to contemporary economic problems.The research has reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the goal of Islam in relation to consumption is to inform the Muslim of the amount of economic maturity, and the truth of alms is good in money and religion. It is necessary for achieving maturity that both means

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر استراتيجية الاستقصاء العقلاني في اكتساب عمليات العلم الاساسية لدى طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء
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Recent research have aimed to know the effect of rational inquiry strategy on acquisition basic science processes for second intermediate students in physics. To verify the aim of this research , the researchers added the following zero hypotheses : No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the students mean scores of the two groups on basic science Processes test. The research was carried out on the second intermediate grade male students in Alam Al Yakeen school in Baghdad; belong to Education Directorate Al- Karkh/2, for the Academic Year (2014-2015) A.D. Prepared research requirements included ] selected the scientific subject chapters (6,7,8,9) from physics textbook, the formulation of beha

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2025
Journal Name
مجلة كلية اللغات- جامعة طرابلس
دراسة مقارنة في استخدام الوجودية في شعر الارجنتيني خورخي لويس بورخيس و المصري صلاح عبد الصبور
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يُعدّ الوجود احد أعمق المواضيع التي تناولها الفلاسفة على مرّ العصور، إذ يشتمل على تساؤلات حول الحياة والموت وغاية الوجود والحرية الإنسانية، وغيرها من التساؤلات التي نشأت مع نشوء الانسان. وقد لعب الفلاسفة، قديمهم وحديثهم، دورًا أساسيًا في إرساء دعائم الفكر الوجودي المعاصر؛ إلا أننا, مع ذلك, لا نستطيع إنكار دور الدين في التأثير على الفكر الفلسفي الوجودي بشكل عام. وقد انعكست أفكار الوجودية الفلسفية المعاصرة في

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effect of Arab Environment on the Artist's Works August Renoir: The Effect of Arab Environment on the Artist's Works August Renoir
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Abstract:
This study is considerated one of many Studies above the standing of
the Islamic Arab nation which was chosen by God from other nations all over
the world . Some of these nations used to come to the Arab nation to take
whatever useful for them from the beginning of history till now . The
researcher deals in this study with a French artist who is well-know as
August Renoir . He traveled to Algeria and lived there . He was
influenced by the Islamic culture.
The study include. from chapter . chapter one deals with the framework of
programming (out line ) . Chapter two deals with the theoretical framework .
It includes five sections. Deals with the Islamic drawings(Arabesque) . section
three deals w

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Economic Sciences University
تأثير إستراتيجيات ادارة اللاتأكد في إستراتيجيات التغيير المنظمي دراسة مقارنة في شركتي زين واسيا سيل للاتصالات
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The research aims to diagnose the level of reflection of uncertainty management strategies (Ignoring uncertainty, knowledge generation , interaction , coping) managing of Organizational change strategies (power coercive, rational empirical, Normative reductive) to the importance of the two subjects and the importance of the expected results has been selected sample size (65) managers from Zain , Asia Cell Telecommunication (32 Zain and 33 company Asia),which alignment for the such a study being heavily dependent on the certainty or uncertainty subject . The researchers are attain there is the effect of uncertainty management strategies in Organizational change management strategies on the overall level in the two companies but have tended t

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اثر أنموذج ثيلين في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لطالبات الصف الثاني معهد المعلمات / المركزي في مادة التاريخ
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Chapter One – introduction

Nations managed today to achieve progress in the field of modern technology. Science has changed many beliefs and trendiness that people have held for long time, skills and scientific thinking developed, and made scientific observation  and experiment replace narration and taking from others. That is attributed to examining  the educational systems searching for the locations of defect, and shortage.

In the light of educational modernizations, many models of teaching incliuding a model for social tracing attributed to Herbart Thelen, which is a model to develop skills of social participation in the democratic process (Al-Khawalda,1993,335).

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات محاسبية ومالية
تكنولوجيا التحول الرقمي في الخدمة التأمينية في شركة التامين الوطنية وشركة التأمين العراقية العامة / بحث تطبيقي
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هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على أثر فاعلية تكنولوجيا التحول الرقمي في تحسين كفاءة الخدمة التأمينية في شركات التأمين العامة في العراق من خالل تكنولوجيا التحول الرقمي في العملية التأمينية "الترويج لمنتج التأمين,تقديم طلب التأمين,االكتتاب ,تسوية الخسائر" ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم تصميم استمارة استقصاء وزعت في المجتمع المبحوث والتي تمثل متخذي القرار في الشركات المبحوثة قيد البحث وكان من اهم نتائج البحث وجود عالقة بين ا

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Publication Date
Mon May 01 2006
Journal Name
أثر استعمال طريقة التعلم التعاوني في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة قــواعــد اللغــة العربيـــة
أثر استعمال طريقة التعلم التعاوني في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة قــواعــد اللغــة العربيـــة
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Publication Date
Wed Oct 31 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاخطاء الأخطاء اللغوية والأسلوبية في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وتأثيرها في سلامة اللغة العربية (الفيس بوك أنموذجاً)
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أظهرت الدراسات الاعلامية واللغوية السابقة التي تناولت واقع اللغة العربية في شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي ثلاث مشكلات لغوية في هذا الميدان الأولى تمثلت بالثنائية اللغوية التي تجلت باستعمال عدد من مفردات اللغة الانكليزية الى جانب اللغة العربية ، والثانية تمثلت بالإزدواجية اللغوية التي تجلت في مزاحمة اللهجة المحلية للفصحى في النصوص المكتوبة ، والثالثة ارتبطت بمشكلة الضعف اللغوي في مستويات اللغة الكتابية والمع

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analysis the Relationship between the Standards of Credit Assessment and Non-Performing Loans at the Gulf Commercial Bank
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This paper aims to identify the approaches used in assessment the credit applications by Iraqi banks, as well as which approach is most used. It also attempted to link these approaches with reduction of credit default and banks’ efficiency particularly for the Gulf Commercial Bank. The paper found that the Gulf Bank widely relies on the method of Judgment Approach for assessment the credit applications in order to select the best of them with low risk of default. In addition, the paper found that the method of Judgment Approach was very important for the Gulf Bank and it driven in reduction the ratio of credit default as percentage of total credit. However, it is important to say that the adoption of statistical approaches for

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