Management is considered as most important resource of the society ones in modern era and an exchange
point in societies’ lives in order to achieve its goals and wishes. So far, management behinds the new
electronic society has become different in shape and nature due to the force of the nature of information
technology that shapes the relationships between the world’s individuals at the national level but it goes
beyond the international ones. The study aims at identifying the impact of the electronic management’s
components upon the improvement of the quality of nursing care in Baghdad’s hospitals. The descriptive
design, with a sample-survey approach, is used as appropriate ones for the field study of social phenomena.
So, it presents data about these phenomena and the relations between their reasons, results and analysis to
depict the effective factors in them. The study uses a questionnaire for data collection from the respondents.
It is comprised of (31) items which are distributed on two parts; first, demographic characteristics (8) items
and second, electronic management’s components with a five levels Likert Scale of strongly disagree,
disagree, uncertain, agree, and strongly agree with a rating scale of 1 for strongly disagree, 2 for disagree, 3
for uncertain, 4 for agree, and 5 for strongly agree, respectively. Validity of the questionnaire is determined
through its administration to panel of (10) experts who are specialists to present their judgments about its
content validity. Reliability of the questionnaire is determined through the use reliability coefficients to
achieve its internal consistency. Data are collected through field visits to the hospitals and interviews with
subjects. The setting of the study includes all hospitals in Baghdad City which are (43) hospitals. These
hospitals are distributed on three health directorates as; (8) for Medical City Directorate, (13) for Al-Karkh
Health Directorate, and (22) for Al-Rusafa Health Directorate. The sample is consisted of (43) nurse manager
and (101) head nurse. It is purposive “non-probability” ones and it is selected with respect to the selection
criteria of number of years in nursing and number of years in nursing management for no less than one year.
Data of the study are analyzed through descriptive data analysis approach, cluster analysis and factor
analysis. The study reveals that variables that include age, gender, level of education, place of work, number
of years in nursing, number of years in nursing management, years of experience in electronic management
and the duration of each training session in nursing management have an impact in improving the quality of
nursing management. The findings indicate that electronic planning management plays more effective role in the
future of the electronic management and the quality of operating nursing care. So far, we provide sufficient
answers to all questions and hypotheses that the present study has presented. The study recommends that there
is necessity to prepare and implement specialized programs which are concerned in electronic management for
the preparation of managerial leaders in this field. Being relied on electronic learning curriculum in general and
specifically electronic management in nursing courses with respect to what have been accomplished in developed
nations’ universities. Nursing staff have to be encouraged for enrollment in educational and training sessions as
being relative to electronic management. Reporting, monitoring, evaluation and promotion for participants system
can be initiated. National comprehensive studies that depend on comparison and targeted large number of health
organizations in public and private sectors, and nursing staff for identification of barriers for the implementation
and presentation of the recommendations, solutions, and the appropriate approaches that develop technical,
managerial and leadership aspects. Concern can be presented with regard to training sessions in the field of
electronic management, especially that of electronic planning management.
This research deals with the rhetoric purposes of the passive voice in the holy Quran. First, we put an introductory to the concept of the Quran language and its difference of the spoken Arabic language during the revelation period. Besides; we gave a brief about the structure passive voice form of Arabic language. Second, we explained the purposes of passive voice used in the holly Quran with sufficient examples, commentaries and clarifications about all the cases. Rhetoric purposes that we deals with are: concision, emphasize an idea, avoid using the subject because it is known and clear for all or because it is really unknown, etc. This part has contained the most important purposes for the use of passive voice in holy Quran. At the end
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Objectives To tailor composites of polyethylene–hydroxyapatite to function as a new intracanal post for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth (ETT). Methods Silanated hydroxyapatite (HA) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) filled low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composites were fabricated by a melt extrusion process and characterised using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The flexural strength and modulus were determined in dry state and post ageing in simulated body fluid and fractured surfaces analysed by SEM. The water uptake and radiographic appearance of the experimental composites were also measured and compared with a commercially known endodontic fibre
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(3)
The study investigates the anion and cation concentrations and their distribution in the Dammam aquifer to assess the groundwater suitability for irrigation and livestock in Sayed Al-Shuhadaa, Karbala, central Iraq. It lies between longitudes 43º 29' 00'' – 43º 40' 00'' E and latitudes (32º 17' 00'' – 32º22' 00'') N. The physicochemical properties, cations and anions were measured in 14 active wells distributed in the study area. The assessment was conducted based on the sodium adsorption rate (SAR), sodium percentage (Na%), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), and Hydrogen number (pH). Groundwater in the study area is very good for livestock and characterised b
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Polish Academy of Sciences
(1)
The genus Bacillus bacterium isolated from soil and tests their ability to produce glutamic acid, the bacteria are diagnosed by traditional methods and VITEK-2 system. And we studied the optimal conditions for production and try to improve the productivity of the isolation by manipulating the components of the production medium and of the circumstances environmental of production medium. There is 43 isolates of the 70 bacterial isolates belonging to the genus Bacillus depending on phenotypic characteristics of the colonies and microscopic characteristics and found that 13 isolated revert to species B.subtilis depending on physiological and biochemical characteristics. As well as on microscopic and biochemical tests, 13 isolates were subj
... Show MoreThe paper contains a theoretical analysis of the interrelation between methodology of economics used by economic researchers and the methodology of scientific research, encouraging readers to think differently about one of the most complicated & controversial subjects.
The analysis begins with the determination of propositions that were discussed and explained in the course of the argument.
1- The economic researcher, like a scientific one, goes after the procedures of physical sciences and benefits of the forms of logic.
2- Economics deals with human behavior while the natural sciences deal with the matter.
3-This similarity a
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The research deals with a very important topic, which is social security viewed in the context of criminal protection for state security and the challenges it faces after a decisive change in the methods of war. The research also presents a different division of the generations of wars. We limit ourselves to four of them based on the change in the strategic war objectives and not just the means of committing them. This is because these means are not suitable for describing the real changes in the patterns of wars and the goals that it seeks to achieve. The research stresses the importance of putting the concept of state security in its correct framework, which is part of social security, so that the interest of the political system and the
... Show MoreThe Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is frequently used in pavement engineering
for road pavement inspection. The main objective of this work is to validate
nondestructive, quick and powerful measurements using GPR for assessment of subgrade
and asphalt /concrete conditions. In the present study, two different antennas
(250, 500 MHz) were used. The case studies are presented was carried in University
of Baghdad over about 100m of paved road. After data acquisition and radar grams
collection, they have been processed using RadExplorer V1.4 software
implementing different filters with the most effective ones (time zero adjustment and
DC removal) in addition to other interpretation tool parameters.
The interpretatio
Aims to find out the (Extent of mathematics teachers' appreciation of the mathematical problem `multiple solutions) Research sample consisted of (100) mathematics teachers distributed on the General Directorates of Education in Baghdad (Rusafa 1/2/3) and (Karkh 1/2/ 3) There was two research approach which are: The first - two different answers of students to the same issue where teachers must assess each answer and explain which one the teacher will accept and why? The second - Different solutions of students' to the same issue, including wrong answers , Teachers should correct the answers and give them final grades (0-10). Descriptive and analytical Approch was used in this research methodology And zero hypotheses, which are as f
... Show MoreThe marshes are one of the important environmental features affecting human and animal systems, so the studying of changes they undergo is one of the important topics. This study is concerned with the changes occurring in the Al Saadya marsh for the period from 1987 to 2017 exclusively in the winter season (the marshes’ revival season in Iraq revive). In order to inspect the changes in this marsh, we choose 7 years to cover the study period as a criterion years, namely 1987, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2007, 2014 and 2017. The “Maximum Likelihood” classifier was used to separate the stacked land cover features, where the minimum overall accuracy ratio that recorded for all years of study was 96%. The results revealed that Al-Saadya marsh went t
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