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Strongly Essential Submodules and Modules with the se-CIP

     Let  be a ring with identity. Recall that a submodule  of a left -module  is called strongly essential if for any nonzero subset  of , there is  such that , i.e., . This paper introduces a class of submodules called se-closed, where a submodule  of  is called se-closed if it has no proper strongly essential extensions inside . We show by an example that the intersection of two se-closed submodules may not be se-closed. We say that a module  is have the se-Closed Intersection Property, briefly se-CIP, if the intersection of every two se-closed submodules of  is again se-closed in . Several characterizations are introduced and studied for each of these concepts. We prove for submodules  and  of  that a module  has the se-CIP if and only if  is strongly essential in  implies  is strongly essential in . Also, we verify that, a module  has the se-CIP if and only if for each se-closed submodule  of  and for all submodule  of ,  is se-closed in . Finally, some connections and examples are included about (se-CIP)-modules

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On y-closed Dual Rickart Modules

In this paper, we develop the work of Ghawi on close dual Rickart modules and discuss y-closed dual Rickart modules with some properties. Then, we prove that, if are y-closed simple -modues and if -y-closed is a dual Rickart module, then either Hom ( ) =0 or . Also, we study the direct sum of y-closed dual Rickart modules.

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 20 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Fuzzy Semimaximal Submodules

     Let R be a commutative ring with unity and an R-submodule N is called semimaximal if and only if

 the sufficient conditions of F-submodules to be semimaximal .Also the concepts of (simple , semisimple) F- submodules and quotient F- modules are  introduced and given some  properties .

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Publication Date
Mon May 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
FI--J-supplemented modules

A Module M is called cofinite  J- Supplemented  Module  if for every  cofinite submodule L of  M, there exists a submodule N of M such that M=L+N with   main properties of cof-J-supplemented modules.  An R-module M is called fully invariant-J-supplemented if for every fully invariant submodule N of M, there exists a submodule K of M, such that M = N + K with N  K K. A condition under which the direct sum of FI-J-supplemented modules is FI-J-supplemented was given. Also, some types of modules that are related to the FI-J-supplemented module were discussed.

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Publication Date
Sat May 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
On semi strongly (E, F)-convex functions and semi strongly (E, F)-convex optimization problems
Abstract<p>In this paper, a new class of non-convex functions called semi strongly (<italic>E, F</italic>)-convex functions are presented. This class represents a natural extension of semi strongly <italic>E</italic>-convex functions shown in the literature. Different properties of this class of functions are discussed. Optimality properties of constrained optimization problems in which the objective function or the inequality constraints functions are semi strongly (<italic>E, F</italic>)-convex are proved for this class.</p>
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Publication Date
Sun Apr 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Goldie lifting modules

On Goldie lifting modules

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Italian Journal Of Pure And Applied Mathematics
Banach gamma-algebra modules and full stability

In this paper the full stable Banach gamma-algebra modules, fully stable Banach gamma-algebra modules relative to ideal are introduced. Some properties and characterizations of these classes of full stability are studied.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 13 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On δ-Small Projective Modules

Let be a commutative ring with unity and let be a non-zero unitary module. In
this work we present a -small projective module concept as a generalization of small
projective. Also we generalize some properties of small epimorphism to δ-small
epimorphism. We also introduce the notation of δ-small hereditary modules and δ-small
projective covers.

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Publication Date
Wed May 17 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Coprime Submodules

  Let R be a commutative ring with unity and let M be a unitary R-module. Let N be a proper submodule of M, N is called a coprime submodule if   is a coprime R-module, where   is a coprime R-module if for any r  R, either O      r or     r .         In this paper we study coprime submodules and give many properties related with this concept.

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Publication Date
Mon May 20 2019
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Approximaitly Prime Submodules and Some Related Concepts

In this research note approximately prime submodules is defined as a new generalization of prime submodules of unitary modules over a commutative ring with identity. A proper submodule  of an -module  is called an approximaitly prime submodule of  (for short app-prime submodule), if when ever , where , , implies that either  or . So, an ideal  of a ring  is called app-prime ideal of  if   is an app-prime submodule of -module . Several basic properties, characterizations and examples of approximaitly prime submodules were given. Furthermore, the definition of approximaitly prime radical of submodules of modules were introduced, and some of it is properties were established.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Semiannahilator Supplement Submodules

Let R be associative; ring; with an identity and let D be unitary left R- module; . In this work we present semiannihilator; supplement submodule as a generalization of R-a- supplement submodule, Let U and V be submodules of an R-module D if D=U+V and whenever Y≤ V and D=U+Y, then annY≪R;. We also introduce the the concept of semiannihilator -supplemented ;modules and semiannihilator weak; supplemented modules, and we give some basic properties of this conseptes