doi:10.24996/ijs.2023.64.6.32

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Publication Date

Fri Jun 30 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

64

Issue Number

6

DOI

10.24996/ijs.2023.64.6.32

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(1)

On Г-n- (Anti ) Generalized Strong Commutativity Preserving Maps for Semiprime Γ-Rings

semiprime Γ-ring

extended centroid

Г-N-anti-generalized strong commutativity preserving maps

Ahmed A.

Abdulrahman H.

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In this study, we prove that let N be a fixed positive integer and R be a semiprime -ring with extended centroid . Suppose that additive maps such that is onto, satisfy one of the following conditions belong to Г-N- generalized strong commutativity preserving for short; (Γ-N-GSCP) on R belong to Г-N-anti-generalized strong commutativity preserving for short; (Γ-N-AGSCP) Then there exists an element and additive maps such that is of the form and when condition (i) is satisfied, and when condition (ii) is satisfied

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Publication Date

Fri Jun 01 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

Пьеса А.Н.Островского ″Доходное место″ в арабских переводах The Play "Profitable Job" in Arabic Translation

А.Н.Островский

Русская драматургиях ХIХ века

Пьеса Доходное место

Фразиологические выражения

арабская поговорка .

A. N. Ostrovsky

Methaq Mohammed

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Abstract

Theoretically, the aim of the paper is identify linguistic expressions, such as proverbs, wise sayings, and popular sayings, used by the playwright A. N. Ostrovsky , along with their translations into Arabic by the Iraqi translator Abdullah Habbah and the Syrian translator HashimHumadi. And practically, there were found about fifty sayings, made of proverbs, wise sayings and popular sayings, which were identified and taken into analysis in respect to their Arabic translation , with the specification of the best rendition of the original text.

Critics and professionals em

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Publication Date

Sat Apr 01 2023

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

New sizes of complete (k, 4)-arcs in PG(2,17)

Complete arc

Group of complete (k

n)-arc

Inequivalent secant distribution

PG(2

17)

PG(2

13)

Zainab Shehab

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In this paper, the packing problem for complete ( 4)-arcs in is partially solved. The minimum and the maximum sizes of complete ( 4)-arcs in are obtained. The idea that has been used to do this classification is based on using the algorithm introduced in Section 3 in this paper. Also, this paper establishes the connection between the projective geometry in terms of a complete ( , 4)-arc in and the algebraic characteristics of a plane quartic curve over the field represented by the number of its rational points and inflexion points. In addition, some sizes of complete ( 6)-arcs in the projective plane of order thirteen are established, namely for = 53, 54, 55, 56.

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(1)

Publication Date

Wed Oct 28 2020

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Detection of Epstein Barr Virus Infection in Reactive Arthritis Patients

Reactive arthritis

ReA

Epsteinâ€“Barr virus

anti-CCP antibodies

CRP

C3 and RT-PCR

Ola Hafedh Nsaif

Walaa Najm

Dunya Fareed

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Reactive arthritis (ReA) is an incendiary joint inflammation that occurs few days to weeks after a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infection. The etiology of the disease is not well-known. Therefore, the present study included 80 females and 25 males, divided into 51 patients with reactive arthritis and 54 healthy individuals as control group. The study involved the detection of serum levels of anti-rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) as well as those of CRP and C3 in all subjects. In addition, EBV levels were detected by Real Time-PCR technique. The results showed significantly increased levels (P < 0.05) of CRP, C3 and anti-CCP Ab in ReA patientsâ€™ group compared to th

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(2)

Publication Date

Sun Jun 20 2021

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Immunological and Molecular Diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus Infection between Aborted & Pregnant Women in Babylon City

Abortion

Anti-HCMV

IgG Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)

IgG &IgM antibodies

IgM and HCMV DNA.

Haider Turky

Qabas Neamah

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Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the globally highly prevalent herpesvirus worldwide. CMV infects populations of all ages according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO). CMV infections remain the most common viral complication potentially multiple in humans and are a major cause of congenital normality in women, which is why they are critical for diagnosis in several times when it happens during pregnancy. Pregnant women with CMV infection can be in charge of abortion or congenital expandaedby. This study involves the collection a total of (90) samples taken from each aborted and pregnant woman (70 with abortion cases and 20 of pregnant without history of abortion as control subjects) r

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(4)

Publication Date

Sat Oct 30 2021

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Solution of Time-Varying Index-2 Linear Differential Algebraic Control Systems Via A Variational Formulation Technique

Control problems

Direct method of calculus of variation

Generalized Ritz method

Index-two time-varying linear differential algebraic equations

Variational formulation

Ghazwa F.

Radhi A.

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This paper deals with finding an approximate solution to the index-2 time-varying linear differential algebraic control system based on the theory of variational formulation. The solution of index-2 time-varying differential algebraic equations (DAEs) is the critical point of the equivalent variational formulation. In addition, the variational problem is transformed from the indirect into direct method by using a generalized Ritz bases approach. The approximate solution is found by solving an explicit linear algebraic equation, which makes the proposed technique reliable and efficient for many physical problems. From the numerical results, it can be implied that very good efficiency, accuracy, and simplicity of the pre

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(4)

(1)

Publication Date

Tue Dec 31 2013

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Thermo-Rheological Investigation and Modeling of the Shear Viscosity of Polypropylene above the Melting Temperature

Polymer melt

Polypropylene

thermo-rheological modeling

generalized Newtonian fluid

Cross model

shear viscosity

shear thinning behavior

rotational rheometer

high-pressure capillary rheometer

Ammar

Shatha K.

Olaf

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The increasing use of polymeric materials in the daily life, leads to challenges in the processing industry to deliver high performance materials with affordable terms. However, new processing techniques lead to high costs. In order to reduce processing costs it is necessary to understand the non-Newtonian behavior of the polymers in their molten state to be able to simulate the processes before the construction of the plants starts. Here the shear thinning behavior of the viscosity of polymeric melts is essential. Thus, this paper deals with the experimental investigation of the thermo-rheological behavior of the viscosity of one of the most used polymers (Polypropylene) over a wide range of temperatures and shear rates. Furthermo

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 20 2023

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Comparison between Modified Weighted Pareto Distribution and Many other Distributions

Akaike Information Criterion

Bayesian Information Criterion

Corrected Akaike Information Criterion

Generalized Pareto Distribution

Maximum likelihood Estimator

Modified Weighted Pareto Distribution Type I

Standard Pareto Distribution Type I

Mahmood A.

Asmaa A.

Iden H.

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In 2020 one of the researchers in this paper, in his first research, tried to find out the Modified Weighted Pareto Distribution of Type I by using the Azzalini method for weighted distributions, which contain three parameters, two of them for scale while the third for shape.This research compared the distribution with two other distributions from the same family; the Standard Pareto Distribution of Type I and the Generalized Pareto Distribution by using the Maximum likelihood estimator which was derived by the researchers for Modified Weighted Pareto Distribution of Type I, then the Mont Carlo method was used–that is one of the simulation manners for generating random samples data in different sizes ( n= 10,30,50), and in di

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(1)

Publication Date

Tue Oct 20 2020

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Fuzzy Semimaximal Submodules

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and an R-submodule N is called semimaximal if and only if Mâ„(Nis a semisimple R-module ).The main objective of this work is to fuzzify this concept

study the basic properties and we investigate the sufficient conditions of F-submodules to be semimaximal .Also the concepts of (simple

semisimple) F- submodules and quotient F- modules are introduced and given some properties .

Maysoun

Hatam

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Let R be a commutative ring with unity and an R-submodule N is called semimaximal if and only if

the sufficient conditions of F-submodules to be semimaximal .Also the concepts of (simple , semisimple) F- submodules and quotient F- modules are introduced and given some properties .

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(1)

Publication Date

Sat Dec 01 2012

Journal Name

Advances In Bioresearch

Cytotoxicity of Miltefosine against Leishmania majorPromastigotes

Leishmaniasis has poor vaccination trials and the available drugs have side effects on patients. Therefore

development ofnew chemicals is important for public health. Miltefosine is the first drug used for oral treatment of visceral leishmaniasis.Previous studies approved that miltefosine is an effective treatment against visceral leishmaniasis

the visceral form ofLeishmania

and also on L. major

the cutaneous form of Leishmania. Here

we investigated the in vitro cytotoxicity ofmiltefosine on the procyclic promastigotes forms of L. major. Different concentrations of miltefosine were investigatedagainst the flagellated form of L. major

and results showed that miltefosine has inhibited the in vitro proliferation of theparasite

approving the cytotoxic effect of the compound on Leishmania

EC50 was determined after 24 hours exposure forthe drug and it was 1.54 μM. Our findings indicate that miltefosine has a cytotoxic effect on the insect stage of the old worldL. major and can be a new anti-Leishmanial drug

Hayder

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2018

Journal Name

Polyhedron

Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)

The 1

3-dipolar cycloaddition “click” reaction between an azide and an alkyne to give a 1

2

3-triazole was reported by Huisgen in 1961 [1]. In 2002 the Copper(I)-catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) to prepare a 1

2

3-triazole was reported [2]

[3]. The existence of relatively basic nitrogen atoms in the 1

2

3-triazole rings

and the possibility of introducing additional donor groups in the substituents (Fig. 1)

made the CuAAC “click” reaction an attractive method to prepare differently substituted 1

2

3-triazoles. These compounds have been used as ligands to coordinate to various metal ions that display a range of applications such as in electrochemical and photochemical studies

in supramolecular chemistry

magnetism

metal-ion sensing and catalysis [4]. The reasons for the success of the “click” reaction

is that it is easy to carry out and is widely applicable. It is not affected by a variety of functional groups

and can be carried out with a variety of Cu(I) catalysts and solvents

including aqueous conditions. The Cu(I) catalysts overcome the high activation energy barrier of the non-catalyzed Huisgen reaction by changing the mechanism of the reaction. A large variety of copper catalysts can be used for the CuAAC reaction

on condition that the maximum concentration of Cu(I) species is generated during the reaction. The pre-catalyst can be a Cu(II) salt (usually CuSO4) together with a reducing agent (often sodium ascorbate) or a Cu(I) compound in the presence of a base or amine ligand and a reducing agent to prevent oxidation to Cu(II). Some strong oxidising cupric salts or complexes such as Cu(OAc)2 also work. The solvent is very flexible from organic to aqueous

with the most commonly used combination water + an alcohol (t-BuOH

MeOH or EtOH). The key role of the solvent or solvent mixture is to solubilize the substrates and Cu(I) catalyst in order to ensure rapid reactions. Such aqueous conditions are very useful for biochemical conjugations

as well as for organic syntheses. We recently reported on the synthesis of a series of differently substituted 1

2

3-triazole chromophores

the substituted 2-(1-phenyl-1H-1

2

3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands [5]

see Fig. 2 middle

with substituents R = H (L1)

CH3 (L2)

OCH3 (L3)

COOH

F

Cl

CN

CF3

O(CH2)3CH3 and N(CH3)2. These versatile ligands were found to coordinate to various first row transition metals

such as manganese

cobalt and nickel [6]. Here we extend the series to include more first row transition metal(II) coordination compounds

iron

copper and zinc

as well as a second row transition metal(II) coordination compound

cadmium

containing the 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine chromophore (Fig. 2 right with R = CH3). This series of seven novel coordination compounds is the first series of pyridyl-triazole based transition metal coordination compounds where seven different transition metals are coordinated to the same 1

2

3-triazole chromophore

namely 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine.

Kinaan M

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