Preferred Language
Articles
/
ijs-7404
Determination of Alkaloids Constituents in Some Ferns by Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography Technique – Iraq
...Show More Authors

    Ferns are considered as important medical herbs. They produce a wide range of secondary metabolites that could be useful in treating different diseases. However, they still remain underexplored in medical aspects in Iraq. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify alkaloids components in the methanol extracts of four fern species (Asplenium ceterach L., A. scolopendrium L., Cheilanthes pteridioides (Richard) C. Chr. from Malakan region in Erbil Governorate and Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. from Chemi Rezan in Sulaimaniyah Governorate,  of northen Iraq during March - June 2018. The research was conducted by using High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique to identify the alkaloid compounds. Seven types of alkaloids (martensine, almazoline, caulerpin, hordenine, corilagin, colocynthis and isoquinoline) were detected in four fern methanolic extracts. The results showed that the alkaloids varied in concentrations between the studied localities as well as in variance of the alkaloid content between these species. The results revealed that caulerpin was recorded as the highest concentration (563.3 µg/ ml), while isoquinoline was recorded as the lowest (23.7 µg/ ml) in both A. scolopendrium and C. pteridioides. In this study the highest total alkaloid content was recorded 1460.1 µg/ ml in E. ramosissimum extract and the lowest content (603.8 µg/ ml) was recorded in C. pteridioides extract during the study period.

Scopus Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 14 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Demand-Adapted Service Oriented Architecture Using Lego Model
...Show More Authors

Many developments happened in Service Oriented architecture models but with no details in its technology and requirement. This paper presents a new Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) to all Service Enterprise (SE) according to their demands. Therefore, the goal is to build a new complete architecture model for SOA methodologies according to current technology and business requirements that could be used in a real Enterprise environment. To do this, new types of services and new model called Lego Model are explained in details, and the results of the proposed architecture model in analyzed. Consequently, the complications are reduced to support business domains of enterprise and to start associating SOA methodologies in their corporate s

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Apr 10 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Magnetic Lens Design Using Analytical Target Field Function
...Show More Authors

Analytical field target function has been considered to represent the axial magnetic field distribution of double polepiece symmetric magnetic lens. In this article, with aid of the proposed target function, the syntheses procedure is dependent. The effect of the main two coffectin optimization parameters on the lens field distribution, polepieces shape, and the objective focal prosperities for lenses operated under zero magnification mode has been studied. The results have shown that the objective properties evaluated in sense of the inverse design procedure are in an excellent correspondence with that of analysis approach. Where the optical properties enhance as the field distribution of the electron lens distributed along a narrow axi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 29 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Speaker Verification Using Hybrid Scheme for Arabic Speech
...Show More Authors

In this work , a hybrid scheme tor Arabic speech for the recognition

of  the speaker  verification  is presented  . The scheme is hybrid as utilizes the traditional digi tal signal processi ng and neural network . Kohonen neural  network has been used as a recognizer  tor speaker verification after extract spectral  features from an acoustic signal  by Fast Fourier Transformation Algorithm(FFT) .

The system was im plemented using a PENTIUM  processor , I000

MHZ compatible and MS-dos 6.2 .

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 08 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Genetic –Based Face Retrieval Using Statistical Features
...Show More Authors

Content-based image retrieval has been keenly developed in numerous fields. This provides more active management and retrieval of images than the keyword-based method. So the content based image retrieval becomes one of the liveliest researches in the past few years. In a given set of objects, the retrieval of information suggests solutions to search for those in response to a particular description. The set of objects which can be considered are documents, images, videos, or sounds. This paper proposes a method to retrieve a multi-view face from a large face database according to color and texture attributes. Some of the features used for retrieval are color attributes such as the mean, the variance, and the color image's bitmap. In add

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jun 08 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Satellite Images Fusion Using Modified PCA Substitution Method
...Show More Authors

In this paper, a new tunable approach for fusion the satellite images that fall in different electromagnetic wave ranges is presented, which gives us the ability to make one of the images features little superior on the other without reducing the general resultant image fusion quality, this approach is based on the principal component analysis (PCA) fusion method. A comparison made is between the results of the proposed approach and two fusion methods (they are: the PCA fusion method and the projection of eigenvectors on the bands fusion method), and the comparison results show the validity of this new method.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (6)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Nov 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Agile manufacturing assessment model using multi-grade evaluation
...Show More Authors

In unpredicted industrial environment, being able to adapt quickly and effectively to the changing is key in gaining a competitive advantage in the global market. Agile manufacturing evolves new ways of running factories to react quickly and effectively to changing markets, driven by customized requirement. Agility in manufacturing can be successfully achieved via integration of information system, people, technologies, and business processes. This article presents the conceptual model of agility in three dimensions named: driving factor, enabling technologies and evaluation of agility in manufacturing system. The conceptual model was developed based on a review of the literature. Then, the paper demonstrates the agility

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
V. International Scientific Congress Of Pure, Applied And Technological Sciences
Lightweight Image Compression Using Polynomial and Transform Coding
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Edge detection for Diabetic Retinopathy using fuzzy logic
...Show More Authors

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease, because of pressure in eye nerve fiber. It is a major cause of blindness in middle as well as older age groups; therefore it is essential to diagnose it earlier. Some of the challenges are in the diagnosis of the disease is detection edges of the image, may be some important edges are missed outcome the noise around the corners.
Wherefore, in order to reduce these effects in this paper, we proposed a new technique for edge detection using traditional operators in combination with fuzzy logic based on fuzzy inference system. The results show that the proposed fuzzy edge detection technique better than of traditional techniques, where vascular are markedly detected over the original.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Social Media Application for Recruitment Using Pythagorean Fuzzy
...Show More Authors

    The growth of social media is now utilized all over the world. In the past several years social media is used to communicate between person for information sharing and entertainment but now social media is also used for the hiring. This work collects data through questionnaire and online dataset on the recruitment process for three social media i.e. Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Pythagorean Fuzzy Relation (PFR) is an expansion of both Fuzzy Relationship and Fuzzy Intuitionist Relationship. The Pythagorean fuzzy set is a modern conceptual structure with greater capacity to deal with imprecision rooted in decision making. So we used this technique to identify a social media containing more number of positive respondents in recrui

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Nov 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Modified Vegetation Detection Index Using Different-Spectral Signature
...Show More Authors

The Normalization Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), for many years, was widely used in remote sensing for the detection of vegetation land cover. This index uses red channel radiances (i.e., 0.66 μm reflectance) and near-IR channel (i.e., 0.86 μm reflectance). In the heavy chlorophyll absorption area, the red channel is located, while in the high reflectance plateau of vegetation canopies, the Near-IR channel is situated. Senses of channels (Red & Near- IR) read variance depths over vegetation canopies. In the present study, a further index for vegetation identification is proposed. The normalized difference vegetation shortwave index (NDVSI) is defined as the difference between the cubic bands of Near- IR and Shortwave infrared

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (7)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref