Isotope tracer methods were used to determine flow paths, recharge areas, and relative age for groundwater in the Ameriyat Al- Falluja Al-Anbar governorate. The isotope of surface water and groundwater in the Ameriyat Al- Falluja area was assessed using a stable isotope technique. Data stable isotope parameters (2H and 18O) for three surface water and five groundwater samples were detected. The comparison of hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions between groundwater and Euphrates River water demonstrated that the composition of the hydrogen and oxygen isotopes from Euphrates River matched that of the local meteoric water. This indicated that rainfall is the primary source of the river water. Environmental Isotopes results show that the surface water and groundwater originates from direct leakage through permeable beds. There is an interaction between Euphrates and groundwater wells in the study area except in the W1 and W5 wells sites.
Use Isotopes to Identity the Origin of Surface Water and Groundwater in ameriyat AL-Fallujah, Center Iraq
Stable Isotope
Ameriyat Al- Falluja
VSMOW
GMWL
LMWL
Publication Date
Sun Oct 22 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Elastic Electron Scattering form Factors for Odd-A 2s-1d Shell Nuclei
charge density distributions
elastic electron scattering form factors
odd- A 2s 1d shell nuclei
root mean square charge radii
occupation numbers of higher states for K Mg Al Si 19 25 27 29
and P 31 nuclei
The charge density distributions (CDD) and the elastic electron scattering form
factors F(q) of the ground state for some odd mass nuclei in the 2s 1d shell, such
as K Mg Al Si 19 25 27 29 , , , and P 31
have been calculated based on the use of
occupation numbers of the states and the single particle wave functions of the
harmonic oscillator potential with size parameters chosen to reproduce the observed
root mean square charge radii for all considered nuclei. It is found that introducing
additional parameters, namely; 1 , and , 2 which reflect the difference of the
occupation numbers of the states from the prediction of the simple shell model leads
to very good agreement between the calculated an