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The dual notions of semi-essential submodules and semi-uniform modules

     The purpose of this paper is to introduce dual notions of two known concepts which are semi-essential submodules and semi-uniform modules. We call these concepts; cosemi-essential submodules and cosemi-uniform modules respectively. Also, we verify that these concepts form generalizations of two well-known classes; coessential submodules and couniform modules respectively. Some conditions are considered to obtain the equivalence between cosemi-uniform and couniform. Furthermore, the relationships of cosemi-uniform module with other related concepts are studied, and some conditional characterizations of cosemi-uniform modules are investigated.

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 20 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Weak Essential Fuzzy Submodules Of Fuzzy Modules

        Throughout this paper, we introduce the notion of weak essential F-submodules of F-modules as a generalization of  weak essential submodules. Also we study the homomorphic image and inverse image of weak essential F-submodules.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Semi – Bounded Modules

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let M be a unity R-module. M is called a bounded R-module provided that there exists an element x?M such that annR(M) = annR(x). As a generalization of this concept, a concept of semi-bounded module has been introduced as follows: M is called a semi-bounded if there exists an element x?M such that . In this paper, some properties and characterizations of semi-bounded modules are given. Also, various basic results about semi-bounded modules are considered. Moreover, some relations between semi-bounded modules and other types of modules are considered.

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 16 2019
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Approximaitly Semi-Prime Submodules and Some Related Concepts

    We introduce in this paper the concept of approximaitly semi-prime submodules of unitary left -module  over a commutative ring  with identity as a generalization of a prime submodules and semi-prime submodules, also generalization of quasi-prime submodules and approximaitly prime submodules. Various basic properties of an approximaitly semi-prime submodules are discussed, where a proper submodule  of an -module  is called an approximaitly semi-prime submodule of  , if whenever , where ,  and , implies that . Furthermore the behaviors of approximaitly semi-prime submodule in some classes of modules are studied. On the other hand several characterizations of this concept are

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Publication Date
Tue May 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Strongly Essential Submodules and Modules with the se-CIP

     Let  be a ring with identity. Recall that a submodule  of a left -module  is called strongly essential if for any nonzero subset  of , there is  such that , i.e., . This paper introduces a class of submodules called se-closed, where a submodule  of  is called se-closed if it has no proper strongly essential extensions inside . We show by an example that the intersection of two se-closed submodules may not be se-closed. We say that a module  is have the se-Closed Intersection Property, briefly se-CIP, if the intersection of every two se-closed submodules of  is again se-closed in . Several characterizations are introduced and studied for each of these concepts. We prove for submodules  and  of  that a module  has the

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Almost Semi-extending Modules

      Fuchs introduced purely extending modules as a generalization of extending modules. Ahmed and Abbas gave another generalization for extending modules named semi-extending modules. In this paper, two generalizations of the extending modules are combined to give another generalization. This generalization is said to be almost semi-extending. In fact, the purely extending modules lies between the extending and almost semi-extending modules. We also show that an almost semi-extending module is a proper generalization of purely extending. In addition, various examples and important properties of this class of modules are given and considered. Another characterization of almost semi-extending modules is established. Moreover, the re

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Publication Date
Wed May 25 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
F-J-semi Regular Modules

      Let  be a ring with identity and let  be a left R-module. If is  a proper submodule of  and  ,  is called --semi regular element in  , If there exists a decoposition  such that  is projective submodule of  and  . The aim of this paper is to introduce properties of F-J-semi regular module. In particular, its characterizations are given. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module. Finally, many results of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module are presented.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Discrete Mathematical Sciences And Cryptography
Semi-essentially prime modules

Let R be a commutative ring with 1 and M be a (left) unitary R – module. This essay gives generalizations for the notions prime module and some concepts related to it. We termed an R – module M as semi-essentially prime if annR (M) = annR (N) for every non-zero semi-essential submodules N of M. Given some of their advantages characterizations and examples, and we study the relation between these and some classes of modules.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
J-semi regular modules
Abstract<p>Let <italic>R</italic> be a ring with identity and let <italic>M</italic> be a left R-module. <italic>M</italic> is called J-semiregular module if every cyclic submodule of <italic>M</italic> is J-lying over a projective summand of <italic>M</italic>, The aim of this paper is to introduce properties of J-semiregular module Especially, we give characterizations of J-semiregular module. On the other hand, the notion of J-semi hollow modules is studied as a generalization of semi hollow modules, finally <italic>F</italic>-J-semiregular modules is studied as a generalization of <italic>F</italic>-semiregular modules.</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2009
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Weak Essential Submodules

A non-zero submodule N of M is called essential if N L for each non-zero submodule L of M. And a non-zero submodule K of M is called semi-essential if K P for each non-zero prime submodule P of M. In this paper we investigate a class of submodules that lies between essential submodules and semi-essential submodules, we call these class of submodules weak essential submodules.

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 11 2015
Journal Name
Thesis
St-Closed and Semi-extending Modules

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1 ¹ 0, and let M be a unitary left module over R. A submodule N of an R-module M is called essential, if whenever N ⋂ L = (0), then L = (0) for every submodule L of M. In this case, we write N ≤e M. An R-module M is called extending, if every submodule of M is an essential in a direct summand of M. A submodule N of an R-module M is called semi-essential (denoted by N ≤sem M), if N ∩ P ≠ (0) for each nonzero prime submodule P of M. The main purpose of this work is to determine and study two new concepts (up to our knowledge) which are St-closed submodules and semi-extending modules. St-closed submodules is contained properly in the class of closed submodules, where a submodule N of

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