In this work, different soil samples were brought to study and analyse the element concentrations from different middle regions of Iraq (such as, Habbaniah, Garmah, Fallujah, and Tarmiah cities). Using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been documented as an atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) technique. Laser-induced plasma utilized to analyse elements in materials (gases, liquids, and solids) in order to analyse elements in materials (gases, liquids and solid). The Nd:YAG laser excitation source at 1064nm with pulse width and pulse duration of 9ns is used to generate power density of 5.5 x 1012 MW/mm2, with optical spectrum in the range 320 -740 nm.
The soils of Habbaniyah and Garmah cities features have small concentrations of P II (0.08 a.u), K II (0.01 a.u), SiII (0.004 a.u) and Ca II (0.04 a.u) elements. However, the Fallujah city features have a good concentration of Ca II (0.14a.u). It is concluded that the soil in Fallujah city is better than Habbaniah, Tarmiah and Garmah cities of concentration elements.