doi:10.24996/ijs.2021.62.11.28

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Publication Date

Tue Nov 30 2021

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

62

Issue Number

11

DOI

10.24996/ijs.2021.62.11.28

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(α, β) – Derivations on Prime Inverse Semirings

inverse semiring

prime inverse semiring

cancellative

left ideal

Jordan ideal

(α

β) – derivation

Khatam AD.

Abdulrahman Hameed

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Let S be a prime inverse semiring with center Z(S). The aim of this research is to prove some results on the prime inverse semiring with (α, β) – derivation that acts as a homomorphism or as an anti- homomorphism, where α, β are automorphisms on S.

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 30 2022

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Preparation and Characterization of New Mixed Ligand Complexes of (p-Methyl Anilino)-p-Chloro Phenyl Acetonitrile and Ethylene Diamine

veterinary drugs complexes of mixed ligand

(α – Aminonitrile & en) complexes

Zn (II)

Cd(II)) and Hg complexes

Mohammed A.

Rawa'a Abass

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New mixed ligand complexes of some metal ions Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) were prepared by reacting with mixture of two bidentate ligands [ HL = (P-methyl anilino) –P– chloro phenyl acetonitrile and en = ethylene diamine] in a molar ratio of 1:1:1[ M : HL : en] in ethanol . The ligand HL was previously prepared by Strecker’s procedure which includes the reaction of p- toluidine with P- chlorobenzaldehyde in the presence of KCN in acidic medium. The structures of new compounds were identified by elemental analyses, atomic absorption and thermal analyses TG/DTG in addition to FTIR and U.V-VIS. Spectra. The electrical conductivity measurements of metal complexes were also determined. From the obtained data the octahedral structure was s

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 20 2021

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Nearly Primary-2-Absorbing Submodules and other Related Concepts

Primary submodules

prime submodules

multiplication modules

Artirian ring

projective R-modules

Jacobin of a modules

Ali

Omar

Haibat

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Our aim in this paper is to introduce the notation of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule as generalization of 2-absorbing submodule where a proper submodule of an -module is called nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule if whenever , for , , , implies that either or or . We got many basic, properties, examples and characterizations of this concept. Furthermore, characterizations of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodules in some classes of modules were inserted. Moreover, the behavior of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule under -epimorphism was studied.

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Publication Date

Wed Sep 12 2018

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

W-Closed Submodule and Related Concepts

Closed submodules

Weak essential submodules

W-closed submodules

completely essential modules

y-closed submodules

Minimal semi-prime submodules.

Haibat

Mohammad

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Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and M be a left untial module. In this paper we introduce and study the concept w-closed submodules, that is stronger form of the concept of closed submodules, where asubmodule K of a module M is called w-closed in M, "if it has no proper weak essential extension in M", that is if there exists a submodule L of M with K is weak essential submodule of L then K=L. Some basic properties, examples of w-closed submodules are investigated, and some relationships between w-closed submodules and other related modules are studied. Furthermore, modules with chain condition on w-closed submodules are studied.

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 04 2021

Journal Name

International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology

Evaluation of the Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidant Activity of Crab Components and Crab Shell in Experimental Rats in Comparison with Dexamethasone and Diclofenac Sodium

Cotton pellet induced granuloma

Crab

Crab shell

Inflammation

Interleukin 1Beta (IL-1B)

Malodialdehyde (MDA)

Superoxide dismutase (SOD)

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF α)

Hadeel A

Ahmed H. J

Ammar A.Fadhil

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Crabs belong to the crustacean family (Decapods crustacean), and their shells contain natural ingredients from which the bioactive compounds are derived. It has been used as folklore medicine in cancer treatment. We investigate the possible anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects for crab shells and whole crabs. Thirty-six rats (150–200 gm) from both sexes were used, divided into six groups, the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activity measured using cotton pellet induce granuloma model. Detection of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α), Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), superoxide (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels using ELISA Kits. The data analysis by one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey test. Values are significant at (p < 0.05).

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 23 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Comparison Bayes Estimators of Reliability in the Exponential Distribution

The Exponential

Bayes method

the prior distributions: Inverse Chi-square distribution

Inverted Gamma distribution

improper distribution

non-informative distribution

mean squared errors (MSE)

mean weighted squared errors (MWSE).

التوزيع الاسي

طريقة بيز

التوزيعات الأولية : توزيع معكوس مربع كاي

توزيع معكوس كاما

توزيع غير الملائم (Improper)

توزيع Non-informative. دالة الخسارة التربيعية والتربيعية الموزونة

متوسط مربع الاخطاء (MSE)

متوسط مربع الاخطاء الموزنه (MWSE).

جنان عباس

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Abstract

We produced a study in Estimation for Reliability of the Exponential distribution based on the Bayesian approach. These estimates are derived using Bayesian approaches. In the Bayesian approach, the parameter of the Exponential distribution is assumed to be random variable .we derived bayes estimators of reliability under four types when the prior distribution for the scale parameter of the Exponential distribution is: Inverse Chi-squar

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Publication Date

Wed Nov 01 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Medicine And Life

Neuroprotective effects of daidzein against ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity in male rats: role of selected inflammatory and apoptotic markers

DZN: Daidzein

IFO: Ifosfamide

IL-10: Interleukin-10

IL-6: Interleukin-6

Ifosfamide (IFO)

TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

daidzein (DZN)

iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase

neurotoxicity.

Hammoodi H.Z.

Nada Naji

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Ifosfamide (IFO), an alkylating chemotherapy agent, is known for its association with neurotoxicity and encephalopathy. This trial was designed to evaluate the protective action of daidzein (DZN) against IFO-induced neurotoxicity in male rats by determining the difference in certain inflammatory and apoptotic markers in the brain tissue of rats. Twenty-eight Wistar rats, weighing 120-150 g, were divided into four groups of seven rats: Group 1 (Control) received no treatment; Group 2 was orally administered DZN (100 mg/kg/day) for seven days; Group 3 received a single intraperitoneal (IP) dose of IFO (500 mg/kg); Group 4 received oral DZN (100 mg/kg/day) for one week prior to a single IP dose of IFO on the seventh day. Twenty-four hours post

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Publication Date

Fri Jul 29 2022

Journal Name

Journal For Vascular Ultrasound

A Comparative Study of the Right and Left Carotid Arteries in Relation to Age for Patients With Diabetes and Hypertension

Introduction: Age

hypertension

and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function

including changes in lumen diameter (LD)

intimal-medial thickness (IMT)

flow velocities

and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers

and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patients with hypertension and diabetes for 2 age groups. Methods: We studied 250 patients with both diabetes and hypertension. Patients were divided into 2 age groups with the old age group being 56 to 75 years and the young age group 35 to 55 years. The bilateral common carotid and internal carotid arteries were evaluated with B-mode ultrasound and Doppler examinations. The LD and IMT were measured for both common carotid arteries

and spectral waveform parameters and indices were recorded for both internal carotid arteries. Results: The difference in LD between the left and right common carotid arteries for the old age group was 11.64% and for the young age group was 6.42%

with significant P values of <.05 for both age groups. The difference in IMT between the left and right common carotid arteries was 18.27% in the old age group compared with 15.38% in the young age group

with significant P values of <.05. There was a difference in peak systolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries of 4.85% in the old age group which was not significant

compared with 14.28% in the young age group with a significant P value <.05

whereas the difference in end-diastolic velocity between the left and right internal carotid arteries was not significant for both age groups. Differences between the right and left internal carotid arteries for resistive index

pulsatility index

and pressure gradient were significant only in the young age group. Conclusion: We found significant differences between the right and left common carotid and internal carotid arteries in patients with diabetes and hypertension which were more prominent in the young age group. Values for common carotid IMT and LD were significantly higher in the left common carotid artery versus the right common carotid artery in both age groups. Differences between the 2 carotid sides may be attributed to anatomic variations in the common carotid artery origins which lead to differences in stress between the 2 sides

Ahmed Abduljabar

Samar I.

Anmar Z

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Introduction:

Age, hypertension, and diabetes can cause significant alterations in arterial structure and function, including changes in lumen diameter (LD), intimal-medial thickness (IMT), flow velocities, and arterial compliance. These are also considered risk markers of atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease. A difference between right and left carotid artery blood flow and IMT has been reported by some researchers, and a difference in the incidence of nonlacunar stroke has been reported between the right and left brain hemispheres. The aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences between the right and left common carotid arteries and internal carotid arteries in patient

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