Preferred Language
Articles
/
ijs-1208
Fourier Transform Coding-based Techniques for Lossless Iris Image Compression
...Show More Authors

     Today, the use of iris recognition is expanding globally as the most accurate and reliable biometric feature in terms of uniqueness and robustness. The motivation for the reduction or compression of the large databases of iris images becomes an urgent requirement. In general, image compression is the process to remove the insignificant or redundant information from the image details, that implicitly makes efficient use of redundancy embedded within the image itself. In addition, it may exploit human vision or perception limitations to reduce the imperceptible information.
     This paper deals with reducing the size of image, namely reducing the number of bits required in representing the image. This was performed by exploiting the transforms-based coding techniques of lossless base compression system. In these techniques, the first part looked at the traditional Fourier transform coding technique while the second part aimed at enhancing the performance of the traditional transformation techniques. This was achieved once by overcoming the inherited problems of this technique that suffers from the complex nature base, then latter by incorporating the double base coding techniques of hierarchal scheme, as  mixing of both discrete wavelet transform and zipper coding techniques.

     The test results indicated that the proposed scheme produced high compression ratio with identically preserving the quality of the compressed (decoded) image.

Scopus Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Aug 11 2021
Journal Name
International Journal Of Interactive Mobile Technologies (ijim)
Image Denoising Using Multiwavelet Transform with Different Filters and Rules
...Show More Authors

<p class="0abstract">Image denoising is a technique for removing unwanted signals called the noise, which coupling with the original signal when transmitting them; to remove the noise from the original signal, many denoising methods are used. In this paper, the Multiwavelet Transform (MWT) is used to denoise the corrupted image by Choosing the HH coefficient for processing based on two different filters Tri-State Median filter and Switching Median filter. With each filter, various rules are used, such as Normal Shrink, Sure Shrink, Visu Shrink, and Bivariate Shrink. The proposed algorithm is applied Salt&amp; pepper noise with different levels for grayscale test images. The quality of the denoised image is evaluated by usi

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (4)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon May 22 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Image Improvement Using The Combination of Wavelet and Multiwavelet Transform
...Show More Authors

      This paper introduces method of image enhancement using the combination of both wavelet and Multiwavelet transformation. New technique is proposed for image enhancement using one smoothing filter.

    A critically- Sampled Scheme of preprocessing method is used for computing the Multiwavelet.It is the 2nd norm approximation used to speed the procedures needed for such computation.

  An improvement was achieved with the proposed method in comparison with the conventional method. 

The performance of this technique has been done by computer using Visual Baisec.6 package.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Hybrid Transform Based Denoising with Block Thresholding
...Show More Authors

A frequently used approach for denoising is the shrinkage of coefficients of the noisy signal representation in a transform domain. This paper proposes an algorithm based on hybrid transform (stationary wavelet transform proceeding by slantlet transform); The slantlet transform is applied to the approximation subband of the stationary wavelet transform. BlockShrink thresholding technique is applied to the hybrid transform coefficients. This technique can decide the optimal block size and thresholding for every wavelet subband by risk estimate (SURE). The proposed algorithm was executed by using MATLAB R2010aminimizing Stein’s unbiased with natural images contaminated by white Gaussian noise. Numerical results show that our algorithm co

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
3D Model Watermarking based on Wavelet Transform
...Show More Authors

      In the last decade, 3D models gained interest in many applications, such as games, the medical field, and manufacture. It is necessary to protect these models from unauthorized copying, distribution, and editing. Digital watermarking is the best way to solve this problem. This paper introduces a robust watermarking method by embedding the watermark in the low-frequency domain, then selecting the coarsest level for embedding the watermark based on the strength factor. The invisibility of the watermark for the proposed algorithm is tested by using different measurements, such as HD and PSNR. The robustness was tested by using different types of attacks; the correlation coefficient was applied for the evaluati

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (8)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Aug 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Linear Feedback Shift Registers-Based Randomization for Image Steganography
...Show More Authors

     Steganography involves concealing information by embedding data within cover media and it can be categorized into two main domains: spatial and frequency. This paper presents two distinct methods. The first is operating in the spatial domain which utilizes the least significant bits (LSBs) to conceal a secret message. The second method is the functioning in the frequency domain which hides the secret message within the LSBs of the middle-frequency band of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients. These methods enhance obfuscation by utilizing two layers of randomness: random pixel embedding and random bit embedding within each pixel. Unlike other available methods that embed data in sequential order with a fixed amount.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2024
Journal Name
International Journal Of Advanced And Applied Sciences
High-accuracy models for iris recognition with merging features
...Show More Authors

Due to advancements in computer science and technology, impersonation has become more common. Today, biometrics technology is widely used in various aspects of people's lives. Iris recognition, known for its high accuracy and speed, is a significant and challenging field of study. As a result, iris recognition technology and biometric systems are utilized for security in numerous applications, including human-computer interaction and surveillance systems. It is crucial to develop advanced models to combat impersonation crimes. This study proposes sophisticated artificial intelligence models with high accuracy and speed to eliminate these crimes. The models use linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for feature extraction and mutual info

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jan 30 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Improve the Spatial Resolution of Multispectral satellite Image using Different Image Sharpening Techniques
...Show More Authors

The process of combining the significant information from a series of images into a single image called image sharpening or image fusing, where the resultant fused image will be having more spatial and spectral information than any of the input images. in this research two images of the same place in different spatial resolution have been used the first one was panchromatic and the second image was multispectral with spatial resolution 0.5m and 2 m respectively. These images were captured by world view-2 sensor. This research resent four pan sharpening methods like (HSV, Brovey (color normalizes) , Gram shmidt and PCA)these methods were used to combine the adopted images to get multispectral image

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 29 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Panchromatic and Multispectral Image Fusion by Combining IHS Transform and Haar Wavelet
...Show More Authors

The technique of integrate complimentary details from two or more input images is known as image fusion.  The fusion image is more informational and will be complete more than any of the original input images. This paper Illustrates implementation and evaluation of fusion techniques used on the Satellite images a high-resolution Panchromatic (Pan) and Multispectral (MS). A new algorithm is proposed to fuse a  Pan  and MS  of the lowresolution images based on combining IHS and Haar wavelet transform.Firstly, this paper clarifies the classical fusion by using IHS transform and Haar wavelet transform individually. Secondly proposition new strategy of combining the two methods. Performance of the proposed method is evalua

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Image Signal Decomposition Using Polynomial Representation with Hybrid Lossy and Non-Lossy Coding Scheme
...Show More Authors

This article presents a polynomial-based image compression scheme, which consists of using the color model (YUV) to represent color contents and using two-dimensional polynomial coding (first-order) with variable block size according to correlation between neighbor pixels. The residual part of the polynomial for all bands is analyzed into two parts, most important (big) part, and least important (small) parts. Due to the significant subjective importance of the big group; lossless compression (based on Run-Length spatial coding) is used to represent it. Furthermore, a lossy compression system scheme is utilized to approximately represent the small group; it is based on an error-limited adaptive coding system and using the transform codin

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Aug 30 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Analytical Study of Medical Image Combination Techniques
...Show More Authors

Image combination is a technique that fuses two or more medical images taken with different conditions or imaging devices into a single image contain complete information. In this study relied on mathematical, statistical and spatial techniques, to fuse MRI images that captured horizontal and vertical times (T1, T2),  and applied a method of supervised classification based on the minimum distance before and after combination process, then examine the quality of the resulting image based on the statistical standards resulting from the analysis of edge analysis, showing the results to identify the best techniques adopted in combination process, determine the exact details in each class and between classes.

View Publication Preview PDF