پس از اعلام  جنبش  مشروطه , نویسندگان ایرانی  فرصت  مناسب  به مبارزه آزاد و تعبیر واضح از قلم یافتند . بیشتر مجلات و  روزنامه ها و ده ها تن از أنها را  گسترش در شهرهای ایرن یافتند  , اما نثر روزنامه  نگاری به  تنهایی نمی تواند ارضای میل آزادی و واعظان کند برای ابراز     به  برجسته احساسات  سیاسی واجتماعی , وبه  همین  دلیل  است به انواع دیگر از ن

 The organizations recognize what the effective role of time management in achieving competitive advantage and success. But the effectiveness depends on integrating some organization actions which perspective are relating with it by significance relations and high affect. From this the research problem is arising، which descripe the recognizing of libraries managers for the role of some organizational actions. The samples from (40) libraries managers are chosen.

The major results: these organizational actions are related and affected on the time management  if integrated with  one anothers more than if related in separate.  &nbs

الخلاصة
ة ө تخدام عدس ө ي باس ө اذف الكترون ө میم ق ө وب لتص ө تخدام الحاس ө ة باس ө ة نظری ө تم في ھذا البحث اجراء دراس
مغمورة ثنائیة الاقطاب لحالة التكبیر المحدد مع الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار تاثیرات شحنة الفراغ على تصمیم القاذف.
ن ө وري م ө د المح ө تم التوصل لاختیار الشكل المناسب لاقطاب ھذه العدسة من خلال دراسة توزیع الجھ
ة ө ل معادل ө ن ح ө وم (Finite element methode) ةө ر المتناھی ө ة العناص ө تخدام طریق ө حل معادلة بوزان و

Still Financial institutions, including banks, a key target for money launderers to transfer illicit funds to the legitimate funds and by weaknesses in the internal audit procedures applied in the banks or through a lack of legal structure to combat this phenomenon in addition to the procedures by other regulations                                                                

T

The estimation of the parameters of Two Parameters Gamma Distribution in case of missing data has been made by using two important methods: the Maximum Likelihood Method and the Shrinkage Method. The former one consists of three methods to solve the MLE non-linear equation by which the estimators of the maximum likelihood can be obtained: Newton-Raphson, Thom and Sinha methods. Thom and Sinha methods are developed by the researcher to be suitable in case of missing data. Furthermore, the Bowman, Shenton and Lam Method, which depends on the Three Parameters Gamma Distribution to get the maximum likelihood estimators, has been developed. A comparison has been made between the methods in the experimental aspect to find the best meth

The individual average income is considered one of the most used criteria for the distinguishing between the developed and the developing countries, for this reason the efforts of economic development has been construed on increasing the average national income, the investment expenditures is considered one of the basic foundations for economic development operation which lead to the expanding the prodection power of the economy, and increasing the level of national income in an averages greaten than the primary expenditures due to the work and interaction between the multiplier and the accelerator. But the ability of the economic sectors in the generation of national income as a result of the primary expenditures is different fr

استخلاص المعالم من السطوح الطبوغرافية هي إنشاء صورة نقطية تمثل ارتفاعات سطح الأرض
بالاعتماد على نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي الذي يعتبر الأساس الذي يعتمد عليه تحليل السطوح الطبوغرافية .
إن نماذج الارتفاعات الرقمية تستنبط بشكل رئيسي بتطبيق النماذج المجسمة ( زوج من الصور) المتوفرة من
المسح التصويري وبيانات التحسس النائي أو من الخرائط الطبوغرافية وهنا تم استخدام نموذج ارتفاع رقمي
مستخلص من الخرائط الطبوغراف

يتمثل الهدف الأساس للبحث بالتعرف على دور عناصر المزيج التسويقي (المنتج، السعر، الترويج، التوزيع، العاملون، الدليل المادي، العملية) في تعزيز ولاء الزبون (الولاء السلوكي، الولاء الموقفي، الولاء الادراكي)، ولغرض تحقيق الهدف اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير للبحث، تم جمع المعلومات من خلال الاستبانة التي عدت لهذا الغرض، وجرى استطلاع آراء (300) زبون من زبائن الأسواق، واستعم

Considering the magnitude of its economic, social and political impact, unemployment represents a crucial challenge confronting the majority of the countries of the world. The problem of the study was the high rates of unemployment in Sudan and the inability of economic growth rates to keep pace with the steady increases in unemployment rates during the study period. This study aimed to identify the economic and social variables influencing unemployment rate in Sudan, in addition to measuring the impact of these variables over the period (1981-2015). Data were collected from databases of the World Bank and Atlas of the World's data .The study hypothesized the presence of statistically significant and direct relationship between u