The study of cuneiform texts is very important for finding out the ancient history of Iraq and its civilization, as well as the close relation among languages, especially Semitic, the mother language to which both Akkadian and Arabic belong, the matter that clarifies the linkage among them. The Akkadian language is among these Jazri (a Semitic branch) languages, besides Arabic. It is the most ancient one. It consisted of a lot of genuine linguistic rules derived from the mother Jazri language. Contrastive Akkadian studies approved these linguistic rules. Due to the close linkage that relates Akkadian language to its sister Arabic , as they both relate to the same family, the researcher an verbs and compared them with studied aspects and moods of Akkadiis one of the most prominent cities )Tell Abu HabbahArabic . As Sippar (of ancient Mesopotamia as one of the five early Sumerian cities before the Genesis Flood, which excavations uncovered the richness of terial culture, including clay tablets, the researcher archaeological machose the study of verb aspects found in cuneiform texts and compared them with Arabic. The study depended on many published and unpublished cuneiform texts he first Babylonian dynasty, from the city of Sippar during the era of twhich are studied in this dissertation, besides the published texts from -this site studied within eight theses in the Department of ArchaeologyUniversity of Baghdad, as well as one thesis in the -College of ArtsHeidelberg and some studies published in some journals and university ofarchives The study, also, depended on some linguistic sources specialized in Akkadian language, such as (GAG, GAKK, Akkadian Language Grammar), and the Akkadian Dictionaries (AHW, CDA, CAD, and Arabic Dictionary) as well as sources and resources in Arabic. -kkadianA The dissertation is divided into four chapters and tables. The study implemented a table of all texts from Sippar which were studied in the University of Baghdad , -College of Arts -Department of Archaeologypublished and unpublished which are studied in the present study with their museum numbers and contents, like studies adopted by (Erle Walker) in the eighth part of (Babylonian Tablets -Finkelestein -Leichtyin the British Museum). Chapter one included two sections. Section one is a historical summary about the city of Sippar, its site, name and the history of excavations. Section two dealt with the most prominent kings who ruled the city of to the foreign occupation of Sippar, since the transfer of the kingdom Mesopotamia. Chapter two included three sections; section one studied the moods of Akkadian verbs and a comparison with similar Arabic verbs. Section two verbs and a comparison studied main and secondary aspects of Akkadianh the metrics of Arabic verbs. And section three dealt with samples of witverbs mentioned in published and unpublished texts from Sippar. Chapter three included reading unpublished cuneiform texts, their translations and an analysis of their lexical items. apter four studied the names of gods mentioned in published and Chunpublished texts from Sippar which were studied in this dissertation. Tables, on the other hand, included a table of cuneiform texts studied in ights and areas.this dissertation and a table of standards , we Then, come indexes which included the names of persons, crafts and historical aspects mentioned in the texts of the dissertation. Finally, the dissertation included copies of the texts and pictures and the Arabic and foreign resources.
عــلــل اخـتـيــار القــراءات القــرآنيـة
للقضايا الصوتية
في كـتاب معـاني القـرآن للأَخـفـش الأَوسط (215هـ)
بحث مقدَّم
إِلى مجلة كلية العلوم الإِسلامية / جامعة بغداد
تقدَّم به الطَّالب
لطيف شعيب صالح محسن الفهداوي
بإشـــــــراف
الأُستاذ الدكتـــور
محمــد جـــواد محم
... Show MoreThe design and construction of an optical communication system was carried out
using a transverse opto-electronic effect (Pockels effect) to transfer an acoustic signal
using LiNbO3 crystal as an opto-electronic modulator in a new method and studying the
mechanism of the electronic circuits then analyzing the resulted signal.
تشكل العرى جزء مهم في تصميم الاشكال الخزفية فضلاً عن الجانب الوظيفي فهو يضيف جانب جمالي ومكملا لشكل الانية الفخارية ولاهميته جرت دراسة عن العرى للاواني الفخارية في العصر العباسي للفترة ما بين القرن الاول الهجري وحتى القرن السابع الهجري. لبيان انواع العرى واشكالها ووظائفها والزخارف التي نقشت على سطوحها والاضافات المبتكرة لتزيين العرى كالعقود والستائر وتطورهاتضمن البحث خمسة فصول يتضمن الفصل الاول استعراض
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(1)
Comprehensive automobile insurance is considered as an important branches in the portfolio of National Insurance Company in Iraq .Due to the continous accidents the company is endeavouring to this market.
The company faces several obstacles and limitations in marketing the policies of this portfolio due to certain factors and influences beyond the control of the company and others internal mainly connected with the reduction of the marketing programmes of the company .
The target of this study is to focus the light upon the interal factors which can be gorerned by the company,confronted and solved.
تهتم الدراسة بالخصائص الكمية المتمثلة بالتركيب النوعي والعمري للسكان الاميين في محافظة بغداد على مستوى قضاء وحسب تعداد عام 1997، ومسح الامن الغذائي والهشاشة للأسرة في العراق لعام 2016، فضلا عن احصائيات الجهاز التنفيذي لمحو الامية لعام 2019، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على السكان الاميين من عمر عشر سنوات فأكثر وعلى الفئات العمرية العشرية، اوضحت الدراسة بأن نسبة النوع للسكان الاميين للأعوام الثلاثة قد جاءت منخفضة على
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تعد الموضوعية القاسم المشترك بين صفات وعناصر الخبر الصحفي الذي يوصف بأم الفنون الصحفية , فعندما يكون هناك شكا في صحة المعلومات الواردة في الصحافة سواء كانت مقروءة او مسموعة او مرئية فأن ذلك يعني خللا في الموضوعية , وعندما يكون هناك استخدام غير صحيح ومقصود للكلمات بهدف التأثير على القراء فأن ذلك يعني الابتعاد عن الموضوعية فهي عنصر ضروري في نجاح المؤسسة الاعلامية ونجاح مادتها التحريرية . ولكن تفسير ت
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(1)
Comprehensive automobile insurance is considered as an important insurance which is managing by National Insurance Company due to the continuous accidents the company is endeavoring to this market not for trading motives only but also to increase the insurance awareness of people and insurance benefit for other insurance portfolios .On this basis the researcher had chosen her subject ( obstacles in marketing comprehensive automobile Insurance policy ) the company faces several obstacles and limitations in marketing the policies of this portfolio due to certain factors and influences beyond the mainly connected with the reduction of marketing programmes of the company . the aim of this study is to shade the light upon the internal factors
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The current researsh is aimed to pay attention on concept of human resources hard (Difficult) to manage. Such style of human resourcses has emerged to form anew challenge for busniess organizations.
Management such human resources entails first determing incentives of their behaviour models. Analyzing these models will be important to strategical management of them from work.
In nutshell, this researsh try to recommendation of contemporary literature about future of difficult (hard) human resources management.