The study of cuneiform texts is very important for finding out the ancient history of Iraq and its civilization, as well as the close relation among languages, especially Semitic, the mother language to which both Akkadian and Arabic belong, the matter that clarifies the linkage among them. The Akkadian language is among these Jazri (a Semitic branch) languages, besides Arabic. It is the most ancient one. It consisted of a lot of genuine linguistic rules derived from the mother Jazri language. Contrastive Akkadian studies approved these linguistic rules. Due to the close linkage that relates Akkadian language to its sister Arabic , as they both relate to the same family, the researcher an verbs and compared them with studied aspects and moods of Akkadiis one of the most prominent cities )Tell Abu HabbahArabic . As Sippar (of ancient Mesopotamia as one of the five early Sumerian cities before the Genesis Flood, which excavations uncovered the richness of terial culture, including clay tablets, the researcher archaeological machose the study of verb aspects found in cuneiform texts and compared them with Arabic. The study depended on many published and unpublished cuneiform texts he first Babylonian dynasty, from the city of Sippar during the era of twhich are studied in this dissertation, besides the published texts from -this site studied within eight theses in the Department of ArchaeologyUniversity of Baghdad, as well as one thesis in the -College of ArtsHeidelberg and some studies published in some journals and university ofarchives The study, also, depended on some linguistic sources specialized in Akkadian language, such as (GAG, GAKK, Akkadian Language Grammar), and the Akkadian Dictionaries (AHW, CDA, CAD, and Arabic Dictionary) as well as sources and resources in Arabic. -kkadianA The dissertation is divided into four chapters and tables. The study implemented a table of all texts from Sippar which were studied in the University of Baghdad , -College of Arts -Department of Archaeologypublished and unpublished which are studied in the present study with their museum numbers and contents, like studies adopted by (Erle Walker) in the eighth part of (Babylonian Tablets -Finkelestein -Leichtyin the British Museum). Chapter one included two sections. Section one is a historical summary about the city of Sippar, its site, name and the history of excavations. Section two dealt with the most prominent kings who ruled the city of to the foreign occupation of Sippar, since the transfer of the kingdom Mesopotamia. Chapter two included three sections; section one studied the moods of Akkadian verbs and a comparison with similar Arabic verbs. Section two verbs and a comparison studied main and secondary aspects of Akkadianh the metrics of Arabic verbs. And section three dealt with samples of witverbs mentioned in published and unpublished texts from Sippar. Chapter three included reading unpublished cuneiform texts, their translations and an analysis of their lexical items. apter four studied the names of gods mentioned in published and Chunpublished texts from Sippar which were studied in this dissertation. Tables, on the other hand, included a table of cuneiform texts studied in ights and areas.this dissertation and a table of standards , we Then, come indexes which included the names of persons, crafts and historical aspects mentioned in the texts of the dissertation. Finally, the dissertation included copies of the texts and pictures and the Arabic and foreign resources.
Abstract
Public debt has posed a major challenge to both developing and developed countries, which has focused attention on the optimal limits (threshold of debt) and its determinants.
The study examines the effect of the Public bank debt on the foreign reserves and the work of the foreign reserve as a limitation on the process of bank debt (part of the internal debt) for the period (2017-2004), in addition to finding the type and nature of the relationship between them according to the hypotheses of the study, Public bank debt and foreign reserves.
The study was based on data from the Iraqi banking sector, which showed that Iraq has a foreign reserve in line with internat
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This study was conducted on a sample of commercial banks in Iraq, chosen according number of considerations for twenty banks, contained two public banks and eighteen private banks. &
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The flexibility of interaction between the movement of macroeconomic variables that affect and are affected by the balance of payments, especially the movement of the current account, implies a perception of the maturity of economic development and what the theory assumes from the launch of a wide range of economic movement that varies in the degree of its influence according to the level of economic development and the vitality of the internal/external overlap relations through the assumed response to the movement of the macroeconomic variables. On this basis, it is possible to estimate the soundness and rationality of the economic decision taken that takes into account the required reciprocal repercussions between the current a
... Show MoreMonetary policy is an important part of the economic policy to influence the monetary aspect of stabilization, for this reason the research will seek to clarify the extent of the impact of monetary policy in achieving monetary stability in Iraq during the chosen research period, because the Iraqi economy suffers from monetary instability due to political and security turmoil, Therefore, an effective and effective monetary policy is required in terms of reducing inflationary pressures to reach the required monetary stability, in order to create the appropriate monetary environment for the work of the economic and productive sectors. Thus, the research adopted a basic hypothesis that monetary policy in Iraq has a clear impact on achieving mon
... Show MoreIn the present time, radioactive contamination is considered one of the most dangerous types of environmental pollution. It usually takes place because of a leakage of radioactive materials to one of the environment natural components, such as, water, air, and soil. Iraq is considered one of the most contaminated environments in the world; this is closely associated with the wars Iraq had suffered from; especially, in 1991 and 2003. Considering the importance of the radioactive contamination and its different health impacts on the population, the current paper is interested in studying this type of environmental contamination and its impact on the birth defects depending on the data available in the annual reports issued by the Iraqi min
... Show Moreيتكون الانحدار المقسم من عدة أقسام تفصل بينها نقاط انتماء مختلفة، فتظهر حالة عدم التجانس الناشئة من عملية فصل الأقسام ضمن عينة البحث. ويهتم هذا البحث في تقدير موقع نقطة التغيير بين الأقسام وتقدير معلمات الأنموذج، واقتراح طريقة تقدير حصينة ومقارنتها مع بعض الطرائق المستعملة في الانحدار الخطي المقسم. وقد تم استعمال أحد الطرائق التقليدية (طريقة Muggeo) لإيجاد مقدرات الإمكان الأعظم بالأسلوب الت
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The study has tackled three important variables on the strategic and organizational level, that are : (Administrative skill, strategic Entrepreneurship and organizational flexibility). Through the statistical analysis is, the research hers have sought to identify the relation among them. The study has been applied on a sample of (44) private banks in Iraq. A questionnaire, which has been designed according to a number of international standards, has been used. It's made of (29) items that cover the three variables to test their hypotheses. A number of statistical tools have been used A number of conclusion have been reached and recommendations have also been suggested.
ملخـــص البحــــث
مصطلح اهل الحديث من المصطلحات التى طرأ عليها التغيير في المعنى في فترة من الزمن ، اذ تطور من مصطلح كان يستخدم لوصف من كانوا يشتغلون بعلم الحديث ، الى مصطلح فكري ضم معنى جديدا لمعناه القديم، حيث شمل وصفا لمجموعة من العلماء و اتباعهم ممن كان لهم منظور خاص للنصوص و بالاخص النصوص المتشابهة.
وكان لعلماء الحديث ، بوصفهم حملة السنة النبوية
... Show MoreIn this paper we suggest new method to estimate the missing data in bivariate normal distribution and compare it with Single Imputation method (Unconditional mean and Conditional mean) by using simulation.