تعد ظاهرة الإتجار بالنساء جريمة من الجرائم ضد الأنسانية لما تنطوي على عدوان صريح وواضح على القيم الأنسانية والجماعات البشرية اذ تجعل من النساء سلعة رخيصة ومحلا للعرض والطلب، يمكن تداولها واستغلالها بالوسائل كافة غير المشروعة، فعلى سبيل المثال ان الاتجار بالنساء والأطفال لأغراض الدعارة والاستغلال الجنسي وبيع الأعضاء البشرية والزواج القسري والاستغلال السيء للمهاجرين بصفة غير شرعية، كلها تعد جانباً من جوانب ظاهرة الاتجار بالنساء، ناهيك عما ستخلفه هذه الظاهرة من اثاراً سيئة على الجوانب الأنسانية والأمنية والاجتماعية والنفسية والصحية للضحايا. تعد الاتجار بالنساء ظاهرة عالمية تصاعدت حدتها في السنوات الاخيرة بشكل غير مسبوق، فهي شكل من اشكال الرق في العصر الحديث وأنتهاك لحقوق الانسان في العالم، أنها جريمة تتعارض مع الكرامة الانسانية والتي هي أساس الحقوق البشرية، أن هذه الجريمة أخذت تتفاقم على مستوى النساء اللاتي يوهمن بأنه سيتم تشغيلهن بأعمال شريفة الا انهن يجدن انفسهن سلعة تباع وتشترى لغرض استغلالها جنسياً أو للسخرة أو غير ذلك من صور الاستغلال. وعنيت المنظمات الدولية والأقليمية وخاصة منظمة الأمم المتحدة لمواجهة هذه الجريمة من خلال أبرام عدة اتفاقيات وبروتوكولات منها أتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمنع ومكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية التي اعتمدت بموجب قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة والمرقم ( ٢٥/٥٥) والمؤرخ في ١٥ تشرين الثاني من العام ۲۰۰۰ ، والتي عدت بمثابة الصك الدولي الرئيسي في مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية ، فضلا عن برتوكول باليرمو والذي تم توقيعه في العام نفسه وهو بروتوكول مكمل لأتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمنع ومكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، ناهيك عن البروتوكول المكمل والخاص بمنع ومعاقبة الاتجار بالأشخاص وخاصة النساء والأطفال، أذ تبنت الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة هذا البروتوكول الأخير في العام ۲۰۰۰، وأصبح فعالا منذ . ٢٥ ٢٥ كانون الأول في العام . ۲۰۰۳
In this paper, an attempt was made to measure and interpret the impact of several variables on global maritime transport, including: OECD industrial productions, high growth rates of some developing countries, and growth in world GDP. These variables contribute to higher rates of maritime transport revenues of 800 billion dollars annually; in the form of numerical sequences. The dry canal in Iraq was assumed to transfer 99 million tons of goods annually. This was made sure through the economic feasibility of the difference between maritime and land transport through railways. The effect of geographical and anthropological nature of Iraq on this project was studied too. Our findings indicated that the project will not drive growth
... Show MoreChina's economic policy and its huge capabilities operate according to an expansion strategy, especially in investing foreign projects, as the past ten years have witnessed a major development in the elements of comprehensive strength, especially in the economic field, in 2014 China launched the largest initiative in the world, represented by the Belt and Road Project (BRI), which links nearly 70 countries, through this project, a very important region has emerged, which is (the port of cadres) in Pakistan, as China has headed towards that region and given the highest importance that is in its interest in the first place regardless of the great Pakistani interest, This is consistent with its future aspirations, especially after breaking
... Show MoreThe impact of the auditor's personal judgment starts from the beginning of the audit process to the formation of the final opinion and the issuance of the report, and because of the possibility of bias in the auditor's judgment for various reasons that may relate to the auditor himself or the circumstances surrounding it, which requires assessing the current reality of the auditor's personal judgments In the local environment and determining their determinations. To clarify the concept and determinants of the auditor's personal judgments when implementing the audit work, prepare the report and determine the role of the international auditing standards in rationalizing the auditor's personal judgment when conducti
... Show MoreThis research aims at identifying problems that the Iraqi widow woman suffers from. The research is limited to a Sample of terrorism victims widows which is up to (70) widows from Al-Amal center for widows and orphans care in Baghdad. <
... Show MoreThis research aims to identify the means and forms of interactive communication concerning Iraqi topics on the websites of global radio stations, namely Sawa and Monte Carlo. It also seeks to uncover the editorial and artistic interactions related to Iraqi topics on the selected websites chosen as the research sample, comparing them with the editorial interaction within the Iraqi context between the Radio Monte Carlo and Sawa websites.
The research yields several conclusions, including the following:
Iraqis focus their interaction with topics related to Iraq on Facebook for both Radio Monte Carlo and Sawa; Arabs show higher levels of interaction on Twitter with Radio Monte Carlo; Participants on the webs
The researcher has studied in his research (International Public Relations methods in building the state's image through Cyberspace)
, analytical study of the Facebook and twitter pages for British foreign office , the role was played by the International Public Relations in building the mental image of British , especially after the new media and internet have became influential role in political life . and became an important tools used by political institutions as ministries of foreign affairs in the twenty: one century .
The researcher identified the problem of this study with the following question:
(what is the role of the International Public Relations in building the mental image of state through Cyberspace)
To answer
يمثل التنافس الهندي الصيني على منطقة جنوب اسيا من ابرز المظاهر لرسم خريطة التحالفات بالمنطقة
The international order have been changed during the modern and contemporary history, and however those changing in international order doesn't go to beyond several concepts such as " balance of power";" conflict"; "power" and " threaten", which all those are depending on the fundamentals or basic terms which was called " power" or" hard power". In this time, we can say that the political relations among the effective units could be analyzed according to the concept of " balance of threaten" instead of the classic concept which had called " balance of power" that the scholars used to describe the international relations . In conclusion , the concept of " balance of threaten" has a significant importance in the studies of the internationa
... Show Moreالعراق والوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية 1990-2003