تعد ظاهرة الإتجار بالنساء جريمة من الجرائم ضد الأنسانية لما تنطوي على عدوان صريح وواضح على القيم الأنسانية والجماعات البشرية اذ تجعل من النساء سلعة رخيصة ومحلا للعرض والطلب، يمكن تداولها واستغلالها بالوسائل كافة غير المشروعة، فعلى سبيل المثال ان الاتجار بالنساء والأطفال لأغراض الدعارة والاستغلال الجنسي وبيع الأعضاء البشرية والزواج القسري والاستغلال السيء للمهاجرين بصفة غير شرعية، كلها تعد جانباً من جوانب ظاهرة الاتجار بالنساء، ناهيك عما ستخلفه هذه الظاهرة من اثاراً سيئة على الجوانب الأنسانية والأمنية والاجتماعية والنفسية والصحية للضحايا. تعد الاتجار بالنساء ظاهرة عالمية تصاعدت حدتها في السنوات الاخيرة بشكل غير مسبوق، فهي شكل من اشكال الرق في العصر الحديث وأنتهاك لحقوق الانسان في العالم، أنها جريمة تتعارض مع الكرامة الانسانية والتي هي أساس الحقوق البشرية، أن هذه الجريمة أخذت تتفاقم على مستوى النساء اللاتي يوهمن بأنه سيتم تشغيلهن بأعمال شريفة الا انهن يجدن انفسهن سلعة تباع وتشترى لغرض استغلالها جنسياً أو للسخرة أو غير ذلك من صور الاستغلال. وعنيت المنظمات الدولية والأقليمية وخاصة منظمة الأمم المتحدة لمواجهة هذه الجريمة من خلال أبرام عدة اتفاقيات وبروتوكولات منها أتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمنع ومكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية التي اعتمدت بموجب قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة والمرقم ( ٢٥/٥٥) والمؤرخ في ١٥ تشرين الثاني من العام ۲۰۰۰ ، والتي عدت بمثابة الصك الدولي الرئيسي في مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية ، فضلا عن برتوكول باليرمو والذي تم توقيعه في العام نفسه وهو بروتوكول مكمل لأتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمنع ومكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، ناهيك عن البروتوكول المكمل والخاص بمنع ومعاقبة الاتجار بالأشخاص وخاصة النساء والأطفال، أذ تبنت الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة هذا البروتوكول الأخير في العام ۲۰۰۰، وأصبح فعالا منذ . ٢٥ ٢٥ كانون الأول في العام . ۲۰۰۳
Abstract
The public budget in Iraq is still prepared according to the traditional base that allocates the amounts of budget the current year based on the budget of previous year with an increase in estimations with random proportions without connecting the input (financial, human resources and asset )with their output (quantitatively and qualitatively)this caused waste and lose in the available resources therefore the output of budget showed be adapted is such a way that achieving connection between its input and output and to be appropriate with the organizational structure of the state without intrinsic change in its work .this may be realized by adopting the accounting of
... Show MoreThis study is about the role of the Internet in spreading rumors, especially through social networking sites "Facebook" model as the effectiveness of social networks lies in the speed of transmission of events; these two characteristics are important to the public, making the Internet a strong contender for television and its relationship with the public. That's why we find that the Internet today has become a fertile environment for the growth and spread of rumors. The more limited the platforms and places of publication, the greater the responsibility in the search for the original source in spreading this or that rumor, as the Internet is considered an easy means in the production, spreading and re-spreading of
... Show MoreThe kaizen is considered as one of the most important modern techniques which has been adopted by various economics entities especially manufacturing firms and its beginnings return to the middle of the earlier century that has been used by companies like Toshiba, Matsushita Electric, and Toyota. Which realized that these modern techniques would make a total change in the competitive environment and started qualifying and its staff in such away that enables them to go along with this unique environment. The continuous improvement (Kaizen) depends on the small continuous improvements in the product and the production operations during the production stage. Consequently, the research problem is represented in the improperly of the budg
... Show Moreتعد البرمجة الخطية عاملاً مؤثراً وفعالاً في عملية صنع و إتخاذ القرار عندما تكون الموارد متاحة أو متوفرة لكي تعطي أهدافاً معينة ، وتكمن البرمجة الخطية في حل وتقييم الانشطة أو الفعاليات عند تطبيق إحدى أدواتها وهي الطريقة المبسطة العامة ، التي يكون فيها الحل مقبولاً (ممكناً) ويجب التوصل الى الحل الامثل عندها تسمى بالطريقة المبسطة الاولية أو يكون الحل فيها أمثلاً ويجب التوصل الى الحل الم
... Show MoreImportance of accounting standards belong to be the instructor and the advisor for accountant in performing his work . For each invironment a group of political, social, economical and cultural factors which distinguish it about other environments . In order to perform its aim in produsing accouting information helps in making decisions on different levels, accounting standards should established in a form that harmonized with the environment that apply in it . Establishing international accounting standards comes with the same direction and then it has put influential with standards some states that have influence on international accounting standards committee. So because of the big changes that happened in the inte
... Show MoreThe aim of this research is to identify the level of mental mindfulness among female students of the College of Education at Umm Al-Qura University, as well as to identify the statistically significant differences in the level of mental mindfulness according to academic level, specialization, and academic achievement. A mental mindfulness scale was designed to cover five dimensions. The study employed the analytic descriptive approach applied to a random sample of (217) female students from various academic specializations. The findings indicated that the level of mental mindfulness was average among female students. Statistically significant differences were attributable to the academic level, academic specializations, and academic achi
... Show MoreThe researcher highlighted the general budget in Iraq for the period (2003-2018) facing the challenges of administrative and financial corruption, in addition to the fluctuations in oil prices, the repercussions and many problems suffered and will suffer the Iraqi government in the process of preparing the general budget of the state and weak contribution of the agricultural and industrial sectors and other economic sectors and neglect altogether, oil has become the main supplier in funding Iraq's budget after 2003, and the impact on the unemployment rates in Iraq, which recorded fluctuating rates and then increased during the period (2012-2018) to achieve this, an inductive method was adopted, using theoretical and descriptive a
... Show MoreAbstract
The multiple linear regression model of the important regression models used in the analysis for different fields of science Such as business, economics, medicine and social sciences high in data has undesirable effects on analysis results . The multicollinearity is a major problem in multiple linear regression. In its simplest state, it leads to the departure of the model parameter that is capable of its scientific properties, Also there is an important problem in regression analysis is the presence of high leverage points in the data have undesirable effects on the results of the analysis , In this research , we present some of
... Show MoreThe study aims to identify the effects of dubbed Turkish drama on the public through the application of a sample of the views of women. The study also attempts to monitor the causes and motives due to the act of observation and to identify the various effects of this act. In order to achieve these goals, the researcher relies on the descriptive approach in addition to the questionnaire and interviews to collect data. It ends with a number of results such as: The study aims to identify the effects of dubbed Turkish drama on the public through the application of a sample of the views of women. The study also attempts to monitor the causes and motives due to the act of observation and to identify the various effects of this act. In ord
... Show MoreThis research Sheds highlights the procedural protections that must be enjoyed by the consumer in the face of the product, which is the protection of no less dangerous than the substantive protection of our obligations and duties delivered by the legislature upon the product of consumer interest, what is the benefit of the right if the access road to him complicated, so know The consumer has a right to the face of the product, but leaves the claim, either to ignorance For access to this right either to the difficulty of connecting to him.
That this research modest attempt we tried through which to focus on the way to the consumer behavior of arrived right, as we tried to highlight the weaknesses and the complexity of the procedure to