The aim of this paper is to approximate multidimensional functions by using the type of Feedforward neural networks (FFNNs) which is called Greedy radial basis function neural networks (GRBFNNs). Also, we introduce a modification to the greedy algorithm which is used to train the greedy radial basis function neural networks. An error bound are introduced in Sobolev space. Finally, a comparison was made between the three algorithms (modified greedy algorithm, Backpropagation algorithm and the result is published in [16]).

     The idea of ​​congruence with constitutionality is based on the extent to which the minimum laws comply with the supreme constitution, because the latter contains constitutional principles and rules that have been established in the legal conscience of the nation and gained the satisfaction of the people.

    Based on the foregoing, ordinary laws derive their force and legitimate legitimacy from the extent of their commitment to the provisions of the Constitution and any violation must be amended the law contrary to the constitutional principles by canceling or abstain from application according to the regulatory system in force

Our research, entitled "The constitutional and legal regulation of the vacancy of the seat of the member of the House of Representatives in Iraq", to study the most important reasons it follows the vacancy of the seat and the ways filling it , belief in the importance of this subject because the MP represents the entire people and exercises many powers In which you notice will electorate and their ambitions, so this study focused on the statement of the constitutional and legal organization of the reasons that result in the vacancy , And the way adopted in filling vacant parliamentary seats according to Article (49) of the Constitution of Iraq for the year 2005 and the law of the elections of members of the House of Representatives for 2

Intervention in the criminal case requires examining the evidence examining  the  identity  of  the accused, and  preparing  him  with  all  the  necessary  elements  to  issuing  the  verdict, and  in  view  of  the  procedures that  this  research  takes,  which  may  extend  for  a long  time, thinking  has  turned  toward  dealing  with  the  criminal  case  without  the  criminal  judiciary, and this call  has  escalated  with  the trend  to  give  the  victim  an  important role in

The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005 dealt with the policy of national security as an exclusive competence of the federal authorities, and the policy of national security as one of the forms of general policies that the constitution enclosed in privacy when it was stipulated in particular, and this policy also attracted the attention of comparative constitutional examples, as it stipulated the formation of specialized constitutional councils to undertake The process of developing and implementing this policy, or forming specialized institutions for this matter, and according to the national security policy, the unity of policies in the state is ensured and directed towards achieving the requirements of Iraqi nationa

This article investigates how an appropriate chaotic map (Logistic, Tent, Henon, Sine...) should be selected taking into consideration its advantages and disadvantages in regard to a picture encipherment. Does the selection of an appropriate map depend on the image properties? The proposed system shows relevant properties of the image influence in the evaluation process of the selected chaotic map. The first chapter discusses the main principles of chaos theory, its applicability to image encryption including various sorts of chaotic maps and their math. Also this research explores the factors that determine security and efficiency of such a map. Hence the approach presents practical standpoint to the extent that certain chaos maps will bec

تكفل الدساتير الملكية العامة للمواطنين جميعاً ⁽¹⁾، كما تصون الملكية الخاصة ⁽²⁾، والملاحظ بجلاء أن الدستور في اطار حمايته للملكية العامة والخاصة يطلقهما دون مقيد، ويعممهما دون مخصص، ومؤداه أن الأصل هو ضمان الملكية بنطاقها الشخصي والموضوعي المطلق أما الاستثناء عليهما يستوجب التصريح ولا تغني الدلالة أو التأويل دون نص مخصص أو مقيد يرد في الدستور، مما يتطلب من القضاء الدستوري أن يبسط ولايته على حماية

This research deals with the idea of ​​a constitutional public order, determining its nature, and its applications in light of the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, by reviewing the relevant constitutional and legal texts, and comparing them with the principles followed by the Federal Supreme Court on the one hand, as well as comparing the behavior of the Iraqi constitutional legislator with some Comparative trends relevant to this topic, especially in Egypt and France, in order to try to draw a road map related to this idea in Iraqi legislation and jurisdiction.

The importance of the research is the scarcity and lack of in-depth studies by constitutional jurists in Iraq despite their abundance in the wr

Agricultural lands have great importance in people's lives, and their exploitation has a great impact on strengthening the national economy. Therefore, countries have given great importance to this sector, and because of the importance of this sector, the state has given large areas of these lands to the farmers to invest in agriculture, and among these farmers are those who died and left behind children who took up crafts. Agriculture, for fear that these agricultural lands would be abandoned and turned into waste lands, a land system was introduced called (regular distribu- tion), which corresponds to (legitimate inheritance). Under this system, these lands were trans- ferred to the children of farmers who died so that the process of inve

It is obvious that the constitutional- political structures which has been emerged in Iraq after the occupation in 2003 frame worked by many sectarian, ethnic, tribal and political orientations, pushing forewords to escalating the contradictions between social- political powers, however, these changes unfortunately result not just destroy and taking apart the political regime and his authority, but the state and his institutions as well, although, did not stamped as wise and rational change for better future to new Iraq and its political, civil and military institutions. Finally, as quick as Iraq start to bisects to sectarian, ethnic and national components according to the new political – social components of Iraq. Indeed, what is req