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Clinical and Salivary Antioxidant Effects of Matcha Tea in Patients with Gingivitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Introduction

Gingivitis, the initial stage of periodontal disease, is characterised by inflammation driven by dental biofilm and associated with oxidative stress. Matcha tea, a powdered green tea rich in antioxidants, has shown potential health benefits. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Matcha tea consumption on clinical periodontal parameters and salivary antioxidant levels in patients with gingivitis.

Methods

A randomised controlled clinical trial was conducted with 41 participants diagnosed with gingivitis. Participants were randomly allocated to a Matcha tea group (n=21) who consumed two cups of Matcha tea daily for 30 days, or a control group (n=20) who received standard oral hygiene instructions. Primary outcomes were clinical periodontal parameters (Plaque Index [PI], Bleeding on Probing percentage [BOP%], Gingival Index [GI]), and secondary outcomes were salivary levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), and Glutathione Peroxidase 1 (GPX1), assessed at baseline and after 30 days.

Results

Both groups showed significant within-group improvements in PI, BOP%, and GI at the 30-day follow-up (p<0.01). However, there were no statistically significant differences in these clinical parameters between the Matcha tea and control groups at the endpoint. The Matcha tea group exhibited a significant reduction in salivary MDA levels (p=0.002) and significantly higher salivary SOD (p=0.047) and GPX1 (p=0.027) levels compared to the control group at the 30-day follow-up.

Discussion

The biochemical improvements are attributed to Matcha's potent antioxidants, which favorably modulate the oral redox balance. The lack of superior clinical outcomes suggests that the profound effect of mechanical plaque control may have overshadowed any adjunctive benefits from Matcha within the 30-day trial. This highlights a potential disconnect between systemic antioxidant modulation and localised clinical changes in gingivitis management.

Conclusion

Daily consumption of Matcha tea for one month favorably modulated salivary antioxidant biomarkers in patients with gingivitis, reducing lipid peroxidation and increasing antioxidant enzyme levels. However, these biochemical changes did not translate into statistically significant differences in clinical periodontal parameters beyond standard oral hygiene within this study's timeframe.

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT06912958

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 20 2021
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
FIRST RECORD OF OPILIO KAKUNINI SNEGOVAYA, COKENDOLPHER & MOZAFFARIAN, 2018 (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES, PHALANGIIDAE) FROM IRAQ
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The species of Opilio kakunini Snegovaya, Cokendolpher & Mozaffarian, 2018 was recorded for the first time in Iraq; as well as to four species belonging to this order which were recorded previously. In this paper, we added a new species to the checklist of Iraqi opilionid fauna with a description of the most important characteristics, along with genitalia, for both males and females are presented with digital photographs. Specimens of males and females were collected from Al- Rifai district northern of Dhi-Qar Province, southern of Iraq.
 

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 20 2021
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Baghdad Science Journal
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Nuclear structure study of some tin isotopes using the self-consistent mean field method
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Hartree-Fock calculations for even-even Tin isotopes using
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nuclear skin for Sn isotopes are studied and compared with the
experimental data. The potential energy curves obtained with
inclusion of the pairing force between the like nucleons in Hartree-
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Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Electrical And Computer Engineering (ijece)
PSS/E based placement wind/PV hybrid system to improve stability of Iraqi grid
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Fri Jan 01 2021
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Poll Res.
ADSORPTION ABILITY STUDY OF YELLOW (W6GS) DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY IRAQI SILICEOUS ROCKS
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 31 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Static Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate using New Higher Order Shear Deformation Plate Theory
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
An Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Properties of AA3003-H14 Aluminum alloy Friction Stir Welds
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AA3003-H14 aluminum alloy plates were welded by friction stir welding and TIG welding.
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of AA 3003-H14 aluminum alloy. Fatigue properties of FSW joints were slightly lower than the
base metal and higher than TIG welding.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
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Publication Date
Sat Nov 05 2022
Journal Name
Sensors
Enhancement of the CAST Block Algorithm Based on Novel S-Box for Image Encryption
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Background and Aim: due to the rapid growth of data communication and multimedia system applications, security becomes a critical issue in the communication and storage of images. This study aims to improve encryption and decryption for various types of images by decreasing time consumption and strengthening security. Methodology: An algorithm is proposed for encrypting images based on the Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares CAST block cipher algorithm with 3D and 2D logistic maps. A chaotic function that increases the randomness in the encrypted data and images, thereby breaking the relation sequence through the encryption procedure, is introduced. The time is decreased by using three secure and private S-Boxes rather than using si

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 26 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Materials Science: Materials In Electronics
Hydrothermal deposition of CdS on vertically aligned ZnO nanorods for photoelectrochemical solar cell application
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