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التسامح الديني مفتاح لبوابة التعايش السلمي بين الشعوب
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أن الأديان في مقاصدها وأصولها وفروعها تلتقي على التسامح المؤدي إلى التعايش السلمي بين مجموعة مختلفة في الدين أو اللون أو القومية أو الفكر من خلال إعطاء حرية التعبير والفكر والتمذهب والعقيدة لكل إنسان وإن كان مخالفا معنا؛ حيث تفيذ نصوصها الأحقاد والكراهية، وتدعو إلى التأخي بين البشر محققة بذلك التعايش السلمي المنشود، بل وتحض الإنسان على حماية أخيه الإنسان وصيانة حياته وممتلكاته أيا كانت عقيدته أو قوميته أو لونه فقط هو إنسان مكرم على العالمين؛ حيث جاءت آياتها السمحاء، تمجد الإخاء الإنساني الذي يحمي الحياة، وليس هذا الحث منها على التعايش نظرياً فحسب، وإنما يجب تجسيده عبر خطوات تطبيقية واقعية يكون لها صدى وتأثير لدى أطياف المجتمع الواحد، بل والعالم كافة، فها هي الديانة اليهودية تؤكد التسامح والتعايش السلمي بين البشر حيث ورد في الوصايا: كل ما تكره أن يفعله غيرك بك فإياك أن تفعله أنت بغيرك)) سفر ودعت التعاليم المسيحية إلى مقاومة الشر بالسلام مؤكدة التسامح والسلام والإخاء بين البشر قائلة : ((لا تقاوموا الشر، بل من لطمك على خدك فحول له الآخر أيضاً، ومن أراد أن يخاصمك ويأخذ ثوبك، فاترك له الرداء أيضا إنجيل متى ، 395-40، ويأتي في النهاية الإسلام واضعا قاعدته الجامعة المانعة بأنه : ((لا إكراه في الدين)) سورة البقرة ، الآية 256، وفاتحا الباب على غاربه بعدم الإكراه في كل شيء: العقيدة والرأي بل كل له ما يفكر ويؤمن في إطار التسامح الذي يفرض التعايش السلمي للبشر أجمع، ومؤكدًا أن قيم التسامح الديني هو ما أرادته الحكمة الإلهية لمقتضيات الفطرة الإنسانية وبما يتناسب مع النشأة الاجتماعية وما فرضته المجتمعات المدنية في ظل ثقافة العولمة الحديثة وما تحتاج إليه من قيم حضارية ومدنية نبيلة ، وطارحا ما يؤكد أن المشكلة ليست في الأديان السماوية لكن المشكلة تكمن في ضعف الفهم لدى الكثير من أتباعها ، والمطلوب هنا لا بد من الفهم الصحيح لها وهذا ما يجعل الجميع يرتاح ويعيش الكل في ربوع قيم هذا التسامح في رغد دائم وسعادة وسرور

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working at Primary Health Care Centers in Samawa City
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Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction among nurses working at primary health care centers        in Samawa City.

Methodology: A Descriptive evolutional study has been carried out during the period from 1 February 2022 to 1 June 2022. A nonprobability (convenience) sample of (200) nurse were selected from different educational level. A questionnaire format is developed for the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of the study. Content validity of the questionnaire and reliability has been determined. Data are analyzed using IBM SPSS version 19 software (2010).

Results: The findings indicate that 52% of nurses are showing high level of job satisfa

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 03 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The relationship between risk management strategies and the risks of container transport: Applied research in the National Insurance Company
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The aim of the research is to find out the nature of the relationship between the interrelationships and the interrelationships between risk management strategies (avoiding danger, risk exposure, risk exhibition, preventive programs and activities to reduce risks) and the dangers of container transportation, as an independent variable in the dangers of container transportation as a dependent variable, the study started from the problem that the company suffers from The practical aspect of the study was applied at the National Insurance Corporation, and the researcher designed a diagram according to the study's schematic diagram. The study, and for the purpose of data and information related to that, it relied on the descriptive a

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 31 2013
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Aeroelastic Behavior of a Wind Turbine Blade by a Fluid -Structure Interaction Analysis
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In this paper, a numerical model for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis is developed for investigating the aeroelastic response of a single wind turbine blade. The Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory was adopted to calculate the aerodynamic forces considering the effects of wind shear and tower shadow. The wind turbine blade was modeled as a rotating cantilever beam discretized using Finite Element Method (FEM) to analyze the deformation and vibration of the blade. The aeroelastic response of the blade was obtained by coupling these aerodynamic and structural models using a coupled BEM-FEM program written in MATLAB. The governing FSI equations of motion are iteratively calculated at each time step, through exchanging data between

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison Between Ordinary Method and Robust Method to estimate the Parameters of the Univariate Mixed Model with Low Order
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A condense study was done to compare between the ordinary estimators. In particular the maximum likelihood estimator and the robust estimator, to estimate the parameters of the mixed model of order one, namely ARMA(1,1) model.

Simulation study was done for a varieties the model.  using: small, moderate and large sample sizes, were some new results were obtained. MAPE was used as a statistical criterion for comparison.

 

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
(The trade-off between privatization Options General contracting firms Using the strategic analysis of the external environment
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Discussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade-off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of public companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance,

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women in Ibn- Albaldy Hospital
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Objectives: To study the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and to find out the degree of
iron deficiency anemia and to find out any association this has been found between the socio- demographic
characteristics and the degree of iron deficiency anemia.
Methodology: A cross sectional study has been conducted in Ibn-Albaldy hospital in Baghdad among 258
pregnant women attending outpatient clinics during the period from the 1st of March 2011 to fifteenth of
October 2011. Data collection was by using a previously designed questionnaire including socio-demographic
characteristics, obstetrical history. A blood sample has been obtained to estimate the hemoglobin, mean
corpuscular volume, serum iron and

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 02 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
واقع واتجاهات بعض مؤشرات التنمية البشرية في العراق دراسة احصائية في اللامساواة بين المحافظات
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ان الحالة الانسانية في العراق تنطوي على تحديات كبيرة تتمثل بالفقر – والبطالة – وازدياد المدن العشوائية البائسة التي تفتقر الى المياه الصالحة للشرب ومنظومات الصرف الصحي – وتدني مستوى الخدمات العامة – والهجرة من الريف الى المدينة نتيجة تدهور امكانيات القطاع الزراعي – والتزاحم في المدن الكبيرة – وتداعيات التصحر – والتدهور البيئي – وتبديد الموارد الطبيعية – ومافيات الفساد والتهريب – وكذا الحال مع ا

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Comparación entre el arte visual y la literatura; la adaptación de Orson Welles de El proceso de F. Kafka como ejemplo
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RESUMEN:

Este estudio muestra una relación comparativa entre literatura y arte, concretamente entre las artes visuales (pintura y cine) y la literatura. Dicho estudio se puede clasificar dentro de los estudios actuales de literatura comparada. El interés por la cuestión viene por la problemática relación entre las dos artes, que tiene una larga tradición que se extiende desde el Ars poetica de Aristóteles hasta la aparición del vanguardismo en el siglo XX. La relación se presenta a través de los colores de las pinturas y los sonidos de las palabras. A los pintores de iconos se les conocía como iconógrafos porque se les consideraba más escritores que pintores. El icono era en realida

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analysis of the relationship of public budget deficit on external debt in lraq with in the framework of joint integration of the period (1990 – 2016 )
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Abstract

The term public budget defects became nowadays a chronic, economical phenomenon, almost all the countries weather advanced or development country suffered from it, despite the different visions to economic schools of a thought to accept or reject the deficit in public budget but the prevailed opinion that is needed to rule the role of the state by reducing the public spending which led to continuous deficits in public budget and the consequent upon increase in government borrowing, increase taxes on income and wealth, thus weakening the in contrive for private investment which contributed to the increase of in flationary stagnation, it became a duty to state covered by the lack of financial sources

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Comparison between Rush Model Parameters to Completed and Lost Data by Different Methods of Processing Missing Data
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The current study aims to compare between the assessments of the Rush model’s parameters to the missing and completed data in various ways of processing the missing data. To achieve the aim of the present study, the researcher followed the following steps: preparing Philip Carter test for the spatial capacity which consists of (20) items on a group of (250) sixth scientific stage students in the directorates of Baghdad Education at Al–Rusafa (1st, 2nd and 3rd) for the academic year (2018-2019). Then, the researcher relied on a single-parameter model to analyze the data. The researcher used Bilog-mg3 model to check the hypotheses, data and match them with the model. In addition

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