يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أن الأديان في مقاصدها وأصولها وفروعها تلتقي على التسامح المؤدي إلى التعايش السلمي بين مجموعة مختلفة في الدين أو اللون أو القومية أو الفكر من خلال إعطاء حرية التعبير والفكر والتمذهب والعقيدة لكل إنسان وإن كان مخالفا معنا؛ حيث تفيذ نصوصها الأحقاد والكراهية، وتدعو إلى التأخي بين البشر محققة بذلك التعايش السلمي المنشود، بل وتحض الإنسان على حماية أخيه الإنسان وصيانة حياته وممتلكاته أيا كانت عقيدته أو قوميته أو لونه فقط هو إنسان مكرم على العالمين؛ حيث جاءت آياتها السمحاء، تمجد الإخاء الإنساني الذي يحمي الحياة، وليس هذا الحث منها على التعايش نظرياً فحسب، وإنما يجب تجسيده عبر خطوات تطبيقية واقعية يكون لها صدى وتأثير لدى أطياف المجتمع الواحد، بل والعالم كافة، فها هي الديانة اليهودية تؤكد التسامح والتعايش السلمي بين البشر حيث ورد في الوصايا: كل ما تكره أن يفعله غيرك بك فإياك أن تفعله أنت بغيرك)) سفر ودعت التعاليم المسيحية إلى مقاومة الشر بالسلام مؤكدة التسامح والسلام والإخاء بين البشر قائلة : ((لا تقاوموا الشر، بل من لطمك على خدك فحول له الآخر أيضاً، ومن أراد أن يخاصمك ويأخذ ثوبك، فاترك له الرداء أيضا إنجيل متى ، 395-40، ويأتي في النهاية الإسلام واضعا قاعدته الجامعة المانعة بأنه : ((لا إكراه في الدين)) سورة البقرة ، الآية 256، وفاتحا الباب على غاربه بعدم الإكراه في كل شيء: العقيدة والرأي بل كل له ما يفكر ويؤمن في إطار التسامح الذي يفرض التعايش السلمي للبشر أجمع، ومؤكدًا أن قيم التسامح الديني هو ما أرادته الحكمة الإلهية لمقتضيات الفطرة الإنسانية وبما يتناسب مع النشأة الاجتماعية وما فرضته المجتمعات المدنية في ظل ثقافة العولمة الحديثة وما تحتاج إليه من قيم حضارية ومدنية نبيلة ، وطارحا ما يؤكد أن المشكلة ليست في الأديان السماوية لكن المشكلة تكمن في ضعف الفهم لدى الكثير من أتباعها ، والمطلوب هنا لا بد من الفهم الصحيح لها وهذا ما يجعل الجميع يرتاح ويعيش الكل في ربوع قيم هذا التسامح في رغد دائم وسعادة وسرور
The study aims to identify the bargaining differences between the governmental and private kindergarteners; the rivalry differences between the governmental and private kindergarteners; the rivalry and bargaining differences among private kindergarteners; and the rivalry and bargaining differences among governmental kindergarteners. The researchers had raised a question; is there any difference of rivalry and bargaining between governmental and private kindergarteners?. A total of (150) kindergarteners ranged from 5 to 6 years old, (90) student from governmental kindergarten and (60) student from private kindergarten, were selected as a sample of this study. Fifteen governmental and private kindergarten were chosen from al-rasafa directo
... Show MoreThis research deals with process of artistic conception of nature's images between becoming and buration, as an attempt to transfer the philosophical concepts to art via it's structural applications in forming the picture, due to the importance of these concepts which might be engaged with the vision of the artist in his own and subjective contention with the nature. The research consists of four chapters, first one included the problem of the research, importance, need to the research and the aim of the research represented by process of artistic conception of nature's images between becoming and buration. Also included the limits of research and most important terms. Second chapter included theoretical frame that consists of thre
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Marriage is a sacred bond in all religions, including the Islamic law, but the early marriage in particular – as the focus of my research - is common in Islamic regions, especially for girls, and it has been approved by Islamic law in accordance with special criteria and
The use of the word “war” alone raises horror and fear in the hearts of the recipients, especially if this war aimed at human’s life, his health and his future. It is the electronic advertising war among rival international companies that use cyberspace to create fear and horror in the hearts of the recipients because it connects the use of the product with human’s death or serious illness.
The problem of this research sheds light on the new uses of cyberspace which fucked by international companies to strike the interests of each other by displaying the defects of their products and its negative impact on citizen’s life. Despite the fact that those wars have opposed strongly, there are supporters for those wars. Their argu
The typographic accomplishment is the most important means of cognitive communication and carries a message from the sender to the recipient which serves a certain objective functionally, economically and advertisingly.
The design of typographic accomplishment depends on two different techniques, the first is manual, which depends on the skill, training and individual achievement of the designer and his ability to design and produce typographic accomplishment with manual skill effects. The second one is the contemporary digitization which is represented by computers, programs and printers attached to them. The problem of the current resear
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The cinematic costume is a qualitative element that transcends the direct function of it. It is an active personality that can become a brand of publicity and transformative signs that dismantle the intellectual system of acts, characters and events and reconstructs them aesthetically. For this reason, the researcher identified the subject of his research with the following address: (cinematic costumes between the function of publicity and Semiotics Significance). The researcher divided the research into the following: The methodological framework. The theoretical framework: The researcher divided it into three topics: the first topic: publicity. Function and concept. The second topic: fashion text and significance. Th
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The study of political thought of Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom had considered as a guide of Islamic scientific, social and political character. He is a person from great family which rich in religion, scientific and intellectual heritage containing great history. He concerns with history of Iraq, and what this family had presented more victims of their members for home Iraq.
Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom affected in intellectual environment of honest Najaf, he would bear the legal responsibility to refuse all anti-Islamic movements enhancing the role of (Hawza) toward this side.
The Prophet Muhammed () is distinguished in the history of mankind by the fact that he came with a law that combined these two opposing sides, reality and ideals, a wonderful and amazing collection, and he created a wonderful composition between them, and they used together a wise comprehension to ensure the treatment of its ills, and the reform of their delusions together, and uses both Both of them are in the necessary position of the needs of life, and the contradictions and separation of this collection and the wise harness in this research from his law, may God bless him and grant him peace, which shows us this balance in the system of Islam, the most sincere representation, where it is one of the honors of morality, good appreci
... Show Moreأصل التفاوت في الاتجاهات السياسية بين الناس