Since start studying the subject of this research, I have been busy with several queries; most of them were trying to reach the relation of technical civilization development and its role in the appearance & transformation the modern painting schools. This had been enhanced by checking the artistic works for different times and trying to understand and study the subjects of these paintings and how those works had been done. Did we reach to the result that the great success of the modern techniques had caused intellectual and psychological change inside the artist himself, making him changing his subjects & turning over the roof of his portrait and minimizing the time needed to fulfill the portrait and its ingredients. This can be touchable in many affiants, First of all the disappearance of the functions and traditions of the church and Divinity from the artistic works, changing it over with the nature's elements, then reversion on the nature itself and misshaped it depending on scientific facts based on analyzing and cantoning. Then misshape every thing to reach the absolute abstract. The French revolution came in order to record great developing in ideology and freedom domain through bourgeois state, liberal and democratic values which were the first base of transferring process, then civilization's jump and the followings of the scientific inventions, the appearance of the mutual challenges among the fighting state on advantages and greediness. Above all the arising of fight represented by the First World War & the Second World War then the Cold War, to play basic role in enhancing the technical development - the one we are in now-.The (painters-artist) is result of this civilization, and his art summarizes those big changes, this what we call (modernity) which is an impression represents having the contemporaries to this civilization or getting through these big events and their feelings that they are witnessing an artistic revolution which is collimated to the scientific or political revolution. If we wanted to set a history, boiling eon of specialized in modernity (the eon of total abstract of shapes) which started in 1905 ( by thoughts and Persons like Abulineer, Soundars, Max Jacob, Brack, Picasso, analytic cubical etc...) so it is started before the war 1914 – 1918 and reaches its optimum over the end of this war; but the seeds of this boiling eon started a lot before this stage. So we have to study these seeds which overturn on what is found and bring on something not traditional in paintings which needs blasting off from pioneers who broke the traditional painting roles, which means that the modern painting schools with its revolution called (modernity) started from the portrait of Claude Monet (Impression, Sun Rising) in the second half of the seventeenth century; considering that the ideological and scientific developments had been started two centuries before with the invention of printing machine by the German black smith Gontberg in the middle of fifteenth century. The one who could change the memory of the humanity and was its way to built new memory depending on writing historical record of the nations depended on in its rebirth, and built its scientific & ideological progress. The continuous progress of the sciences and techniques in addition to the works division had been entered to the social life after the continuous changes and collapsing of traditional culture and criteria, then the social division to the work led to a wide political connection and made kind of social conflict that had been witnessed in nineteenth and twentieth centuries. After that the importance of the population growth, the cities centricities, the huge development for information and communication means, had appeared on followings. These factors forgathered had recorded its impression on the modernity concept and made it appeared as a social exercising, and a form of life based on changing and invention which led all the literary and cultural conversions based on wariness, disestablish, and the continuing movement. This was before the First and the Second World War; or it might be the reason for them. . So the researcher fact's become and as it is found in art’s history .the revolution of the shape's abstract reaching to the absolute abstract .(modernity) started from Claude Monet portrait (impression - sun rising), and the development of civilization and techniques allowed what was not accepted in arts in previous ages to become accepted and desired under the sign of trend and developing in two ways in shape and style or concept or modern painting or ((Modernity)).
It is no secret to everyone that the Arab individual suffers from poor self-awareness and political awareness, which made the state and the importance of its existence and preserving its institutions not among his interests, which made researchers wonder about the possibility of strengthening it and the extent of its impact on the future of building the contemporary Arab state, so the study attempted Addressing the issue of community awareness and its impact on building the state through a clear intellectual vision that blended what is social and political to define the concept of community awareness and highlight its importance and role as a basic pillar in shaping and building modern Arab countries. In the Arab world and ways to enhanc
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The aims of research is diagnose and indicate the role of fairness in the work of accounting, which is important in reducing the unacceptable practices to manage earnings by economic units, As well as the interpretation and indicate Ethical inside in the accounting and accountants in particular practices in the area of earnings management to reduce the negative effects of the practice and display the results mentioned acts according to what is supposed to be for the purposes of service users, Researchers have identified that one hypothesis, that "Fairness of accountants in of their work accounting lead to a reduction of earnings management practices". The results suggest that the accounting practices that lead to the manipu
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The most important topic for psychologist generally is factor of education and it's active tools because learning needs active perception for stimulus that recived by the educator and give it avalue and meaning , Need for cognition is
very important in the various daily fields of life , especially in learning and teaching and the academy work , it help with shifting the learning level for people , and icreas the intense and challenge between them
The research endeavored to achieve the following aim :
1- Measuring the level of peripheral perception for the university student .
2- Measuring the level of need for cognition for the university student .
3- Measuring the level of peripheral perception for the university student
The formation of the identity of the ego associates with adolescence and the beginnings of youth, where represents the basic requirement for growth. This stage reflects a turning point towards the necessary autonomy for the growth of normal in adulthood that needs the ego growth from his point of view to pass eight consecutive stages of the individual faces in each particular crisis. It is determined by its growth path depending on the nature of solved positively or negatively, influenced by several factors: biological, social, cultural, personal, and a dogmatic obstacle to personal thinking which refers to the kind of sclerotic thought a bigot to the inside of obsolete beliefs refuse to discuss and consider. The final idea is debatable
... Show MoreThe present study aims to identify wisdom-based thinking and its relationship to psychological capital. It further aims to find out the differences in the level of wisdom-based thinking and psychological capital according to the variables of gender and specialization (scientific, humanities). To achieve this, the study has been conducted on a sample of (380) male and female students. The two scales, wisdom-based thinking and psychological capital are implemented to the sample after being constructed by the researcher and after ensuring their psychometric characteristics' suitability for the study's aims. Results concerning the first aim have shown that there is a significant relationship among students. The second aim has revealed that t
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The researcher seeks to know the extent of applying the concept of design by Iraqi electronic press sites to provide media product with the acceptance of their browsers and ensure their repeated visits to such sites in the framework of the guiding rules for laser browsing. The researcher uses analytical study on a sample of six Iraqi electronic newspaper sites to identify the general features of their design and the methods of distribution of the structural elements of the pages. The researcher also conducts a field study on a sample of the surfers of electronic newspaper sites to see the extent of their evaluation to their design and the degree of their satisfaction.
The concept of the separation worry is considered one of the common disorders in children. The causes and effects of this worry influence the child mental and cognitive ability and the child ability to communicate with others, has friendship and the ability of adaptive with the environment, peers and teachers and it also influences the child's academic and social performance.
The importance of this study is represented in handling the working memory, one of important subject in cognitive psychology. Many universal studies show that the working memory is very important in several daily functions such as continuous attention, followinstructions, implement instructions of many steps, the moment of information remembering and keep focusin
This study aimed to measure the innovative thinking and cognitive cessation among university students. The sample consisted of (400) male and female students at al Mustansiriya University for the academic year (2018/2019). The results of the study showed that there are differences in innovative thinking and cognitive inhibition according to the gender variable in favor of males. There is a positive relationship between innovative thinking and cognitive inhibition. In light of these findings, the researcher presented a set of conclusions and recommendations.
The current study aims to identify:The meta-motivation and Uniqueness seeking of the study sample. The correlated relationship among them. The present study sample consists of (400) students from the colleges of engineering, University of Baghdad, and the University of Technology in the academic year (2019-2020), and the researcher has adopted the Chen Scale (1995)to measure the meta-motivation after its translation into Arabic by(Al-Samawi,2011).The scale includes six dimensions. The researcher has also adopted the Snyder&Fromkin scale (1980) to measure the uniqueness seeking after translating and adapting it into the Arabic environment. The scale consists of three dimensions. The results show that students of the Facult
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