Since start studying the subject of this research, I have been busy with several queries; most of them were trying to reach the relation of technical civilization development and its role in the appearance & transformation the modern painting schools. This had been enhanced by checking the artistic works for different times and trying to understand and study the subjects of these paintings and how those works had been done. Did we reach to the result that the great success of the modern techniques had caused intellectual and psychological change inside the artist himself, making him changing his subjects & turning over the roof of his portrait and minimizing the time needed to fulfill the portrait and its ingredients. This can be touchable in many affiants, First of all the disappearance of the functions and traditions of the church and Divinity from the artistic works, changing it over with the nature's elements, then reversion on the nature itself and misshaped it depending on scientific facts based on analyzing and cantoning. Then misshape every thing to reach the absolute abstract. The French revolution came in order to record great developing in ideology and freedom domain through bourgeois state, liberal and democratic values which were the first base of transferring process, then civilization's jump and the followings of the scientific inventions, the appearance of the mutual challenges among the fighting state on advantages and greediness. Above all the arising of fight represented by the First World War & the Second World War then the Cold War, to play basic role in enhancing the technical development - the one we are in now-.The (painters-artist) is result of this civilization, and his art summarizes those big changes, this what we call (modernity) which is an impression represents having the contemporaries to this civilization or getting through these big events and their feelings that they are witnessing an artistic revolution which is collimated to the scientific or political revolution. If we wanted to set a history, boiling eon of specialized in modernity (the eon of total abstract of shapes) which started in 1905 ( by thoughts and Persons like Abulineer, Soundars, Max Jacob, Brack, Picasso, analytic cubical etc...) so it is started before the war 1914 – 1918 and reaches its optimum over the end of this war; but the seeds of this boiling eon started a lot before this stage. So we have to study these seeds which overturn on what is found and bring on something not traditional in paintings which needs blasting off from pioneers who broke the traditional painting roles, which means that the modern painting schools with its revolution called (modernity) started from the portrait of Claude Monet (Impression, Sun Rising) in the second half of the seventeenth century; considering that the ideological and scientific developments had been started two centuries before with the invention of printing machine by the German black smith Gontberg in the middle of fifteenth century. The one who could change the memory of the humanity and was its way to built new memory depending on writing historical record of the nations depended on in its rebirth, and built its scientific & ideological progress. The continuous progress of the sciences and techniques in addition to the works division had been entered to the social life after the continuous changes and collapsing of traditional culture and criteria, then the social division to the work led to a wide political connection and made kind of social conflict that had been witnessed in nineteenth and twentieth centuries. After that the importance of the population growth, the cities centricities, the huge development for information and communication means, had appeared on followings. These factors forgathered had recorded its impression on the modernity concept and made it appeared as a social exercising, and a form of life based on changing and invention which led all the literary and cultural conversions based on wariness, disestablish, and the continuing movement. This was before the First and the Second World War; or it might be the reason for them. . So the researcher fact's become and as it is found in art’s history .the revolution of the shape's abstract reaching to the absolute abstract .(modernity) started from Claude Monet portrait (impression - sun rising), and the development of civilization and techniques allowed what was not accepted in arts in previous ages to become accepted and desired under the sign of trend and developing in two ways in shape and style or concept or modern painting or ((Modernity)).
مستقبل الايديولوجيا واليوتوبيا في الفكر السياسي الغربي الحديث
There are many opinions about modern political thoughts for future , trying to draw a map of strong powers in the world and one of these thoughts is the conflict with civilizations. Both of these phenomena search for future and western civilization. It is important to mention that Islamic civilization has special place and clear effect through its conditions.
In the present time, radioactive contamination is considered one of the most dangerous types of environmental pollution. It usually takes place because of a leakage of radioactive materials to one of the environment natural components, such as, water, air, and soil. Iraq is considered one of the most contaminated environments in the world; this is closely associated with the wars Iraq had suffered from; especially, in 1991 and 2003. Considering the importance of the radioactive contamination and its different health impacts on the population, the current paper is interested in studying this type of environmental contamination and its impact on the birth defects depending on the data available in the annual reports issued by the Iraqi min
... Show MoreThe topic of the research tagged (narrative structure and its impact on building open and closed endings in the fictional film) is summarized by studying the mechanism of employing closed and open endings in the fictional film. novelist, then the need for it, as well as the objectives of the research and clarifying its limits as well as its importance. Then moving to the theoretical framework, which included three topics, where the first topic was entitled (the cinematic construction of the film narrative), either the second topic (the structure of complexity and narrative solutions), or the third topic dealt with the subject (the structure of the end and its relationship to the construction of the narrative). After completing the theore
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Were arranged this study on two sections, which included first section comparison between markets proposed through the use of transport models and the use of the program QSB for less costs , dependant the optimal solution to chose the suggested market to locate new market that achieve lower costs in the transport of goods from factories (ALRasheed ,ALAmeen , AlMaamun ) to points of sale, but the second part has included comparison of all methods of transport (The least cost method ,Vogels method , Results Approximations method , Total method) depending on the agenda of transport, which includes the market proposed selected from the first section and choose the way in which check the solution first best suited in terms
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This study seeks to shed light on the aspects of visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the town of Al-Eizariya known to suffer from the phenomenon. In order to identify the real causes of the problem which develops in various forms and patterns, threatening not only the aesthetic appearance of the towns, but also causes the emergence of new problems and phenomena that will have negative repercussions on the population. The researcher uses the analytical descriptive method to analyze the phenomenon of visual pollution in terms of reality, development, manifestations and spread and uses photos which document the visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the known. The study concluded the existence of a strong rela
... Show MoreThe primary aim of this research was to study visual spatial attention and its impact on the accuracy of the diagonal spike in volleyball. A total of 20 volleyball players of Baghdad participated in this study. The sample was homogeneous in terms of height, weight and age of the players. The tests used in the present study were: 1) Visual Spatial Attention Test. 2) Volleyball Spike Test. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher concluded that visual spatial attention has a significant impact on the accuracy of the diagonal spike in volleyball.
The role of internal control is based on the effectiveness of the budget through an analysis of the reality of the budget in the research sample as it was studied in the preparation and preparation stages and the implementation stage. The sample showed that the sample did not comply with what is stated in the Ministry of Finance publication of instructions and ceilings. In the process of preparing and resulting from the occurrence of deviations in large proportions both in the discussion of the Ministry of Finance or when implementation as a low rate of implementation and the absence of allocations for some items, although there is a need for them as well as the transfer of large proportions of transfers both up or down and the purpose o
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Technical education in Iraq Composed of, a complex system of technical competence and scientific, technical and administrative, which extends to cover large areas of the country and constitute a vicious circle between economic development, social and cultural rights through middle-management on the one hand, and between academic knowledge and political decision-making, which aims to bring such development On the other hand, in the light of that education is the actual technical extension applied to create the idea of complementarily between them. In Iraq, have been distributed institutes and technical colleges to achieve those goals, in addition to realizing the idea of integration between them and community, and integration of t
... Show MoreThe research aims to determine the impact of Human Resources Accounting (HRA) on employee’s performance. The research’s problem was embodied in the lack of interest in HRA, which was reflected on the performance of employees in the Ministry of Education; the research adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, and the research community included the directors of departments and people at the headquarters of the Ministry of Education. The sample size was (224) individuals from the total community of 533. The questionnaire was adopted as the main tool for collecting data and information, as well as the interviews that were conducted by the researcher. In order to analyze t
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