Since start studying the subject of this research, I have been busy with several queries; most of them were trying to reach the relation of technical civilization development and its role in the appearance & transformation the modern painting schools. This had been enhanced by checking the artistic works for different times and trying to understand and study the subjects of these paintings and how those works had been done. Did we reach to the result that the great success of the modern techniques had caused intellectual and psychological change inside the artist himself, making him changing his subjects & turning over the roof of his portrait and minimizing the time needed to fulfill the portrait and its ingredients. This can be touchable in many affiants, First of all the disappearance of the functions and traditions of the church and Divinity from the artistic works, changing it over with the nature's elements, then reversion on the nature itself and misshaped it depending on scientific facts based on analyzing and cantoning. Then misshape every thing to reach the absolute abstract. The French revolution came in order to record great developing in ideology and freedom domain through bourgeois state, liberal and democratic values which were the first base of transferring process, then civilization's jump and the followings of the scientific inventions, the appearance of the mutual challenges among the fighting state on advantages and greediness. Above all the arising of fight represented by the First World War & the Second World War then the Cold War, to play basic role in enhancing the technical development - the one we are in now-.The (painters-artist) is result of this civilization, and his art summarizes those big changes, this what we call (modernity) which is an impression represents having the contemporaries to this civilization or getting through these big events and their feelings that they are witnessing an artistic revolution which is collimated to the scientific or political revolution. If we wanted to set a history, boiling eon of specialized in modernity (the eon of total abstract of shapes) which started in 1905 ( by thoughts and Persons like Abulineer, Soundars, Max Jacob, Brack, Picasso, analytic cubical etc...) so it is started before the war 1914 – 1918 and reaches its optimum over the end of this war; but the seeds of this boiling eon started a lot before this stage. So we have to study these seeds which overturn on what is found and bring on something not traditional in paintings which needs blasting off from pioneers who broke the traditional painting roles, which means that the modern painting schools with its revolution called (modernity) started from the portrait of Claude Monet (Impression, Sun Rising) in the second half of the seventeenth century; considering that the ideological and scientific developments had been started two centuries before with the invention of printing machine by the German black smith Gontberg in the middle of fifteenth century. The one who could change the memory of the humanity and was its way to built new memory depending on writing historical record of the nations depended on in its rebirth, and built its scientific & ideological progress. The continuous progress of the sciences and techniques in addition to the works division had been entered to the social life after the continuous changes and collapsing of traditional culture and criteria, then the social division to the work led to a wide political connection and made kind of social conflict that had been witnessed in nineteenth and twentieth centuries. After that the importance of the population growth, the cities centricities, the huge development for information and communication means, had appeared on followings. These factors forgathered had recorded its impression on the modernity concept and made it appeared as a social exercising, and a form of life based on changing and invention which led all the literary and cultural conversions based on wariness, disestablish, and the continuing movement. This was before the First and the Second World War; or it might be the reason for them. . So the researcher fact's become and as it is found in art’s history .the revolution of the shape's abstract reaching to the absolute abstract .(modernity) started from Claude Monet portrait (impression - sun rising), and the development of civilization and techniques allowed what was not accepted in arts in previous ages to become accepted and desired under the sign of trend and developing in two ways in shape and style or concept or modern painting or ((Modernity)).
Introduction: Biocides are commonly used for disinfection in a variety of contexts. They are generally used to avoid infection by controlling biofilm on medical equipment. However, the literature lacks information on the effect of biocide on efflux pump gene expression. Objective: To determine the influence of biocide on biofilm development and efflux pump acrA and ramA gene expression. Methodology: The microtiter plate method was used to identify biofilm development in 80 isolates of K. pneumoniae. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of three biocides (quaternary ammonium compound (QAC), chlorohexidine digluconate, and chloroxylenol) were estimated. The effect of QAC on the intensity and viability of biofilms was investigated as we
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The present research aims at identifying the relationship between intuitive thinking and mental alertness. The researcher used two tools: the intuitive thinking scale built by the researcher and consists of (40) paragraphs fall under four alternatives, while the second tool is the mental alertness scale consists of (70) paragraphs that the researcher built, and was verified psychometric properties of the two scales of honesty After the collection of information and statistical processing, the researcher reached the following results: 1. The results showed that the students of the third stage / Faculty of Education enjoy intuitive thinking. 2. The results showed that the students of the third stage / Faculty of Education enjoy mental alertne
... Show MoreThe importance of research lies in the school administration and that the school is the main cell of the educational system and its ultimate goal, and therefore modern education requires the presence of sophisticated leaders represented in educational administration at various levels. Administrative leaderships and the two researchers' belief that the institution’s ability and success or failure depend on a special type of leader who is highly effective and efficient, directing workers ’behavior towards creativity and achievement in order to achieve the goals of the institution in serving the educational bodies, increasing the effectiveness of leadership and developing the creative behavior of secondary school principals in
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Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive airflow limitation that is preventable but not curable. It is associated with persistent symptoms that cause a considerable burden on individual productivity at work, and daily activities, and reduced quality of life, also burdening the healthcare system and society. Objectives: The study aims to measure the burden of COPD on patients in terms of daily activities and work productivity. It also seeks to investigate some inflammatory biomarkers' levels and their correlation with selected outcomes. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study on 120 stable COPD patients who were diagnosed and treated according to the GOLD guidelines at Kirkuk General Hospital's
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The goal of this research to identify a set of criteria that can be measured on the basis of which the effectiveness of the application of the Balanced Scorecard in the Jordanian Public Institutions in order to identify the basic requirements to ensure the application of balanced performance measures. The study population consisted of the staff of the Public Institution for Social Security - Irbid of directors of departments and heads of departments and administrative staff, was the use of a random sample of (50) an employee and the employee. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data, and as a result of subjecting these standards for the field test and the use of statistical analysis tools to the results of the study c
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Suffer most of the industrial sector companies from high Kperfi magnitude of the costs of industrial indirect, lack of equitable distribution of these costs on the objectives of cost, increased competition, and the lack of proper planning in line and changes faced by the industrial sector (general) and sample (private), as well as the difficulty in re- directing efforts to improve profitability and in-depth analysis of activities, and to identify untapped resource activities, then link these activities to the final products The research aims to apply the technology review and evaluate programs with the method (ABC) through the application stages of planning, scheduling and control and a comparison to get to the products of dev
... Show MoreThis research began by explaining its variables and dimensions especially the digital gap, which the authors explained it elaborately beginning with the concept, the reasons blind its emergence of its measurement, and how to treat it. The authors supposed the potentiality of relying on enforcing knowledge in general and the groups suffer from this gap in particular, especially the targeted knowledge to treat its subject.
As enforcing knowledge usually depends on some strategies or choices of organizational orientation among them is learning and training from one side, and communication, as an indicating factor for organizational effectiveness as the authors refer from the other side.
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Currently, there is no established of e-waste treatment in Thi- Qar province, while their creating is increasing every year. It has been well- known that e-waste is a source of environmental degrading and their placement in landfills increases the irreversible climate change. A research model has been developed to link three components: coercive pressure, normative influence, and mimicry, then study their effect on e-waste adopt and continuance intentions. The model was validated using data collected from a field survey of 92 managers of small enterprises in Thi-Qar province. A questionnaire was developed to collect data. It contains five major variables, exemplify by fourteen items. Als
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The house flies Musca domestica )Diptera:musidae) are the primary carrier of many pathogens such as cholera, typhoid, anthrax, and others. The use of chemical pesticides as a basic method of control leads to many problems at the environmental and health level. The use of safe alternatives to chemical pesticides has become an urgent necessity. The research aims to find biological alternatives that are environment-friendly and non-pathogenic to humans in controlling house flies through the possibility of extracting and diagnosing some secondary metabolites produced by the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and testing their effects on the second larval stage of house flies using different treatment methods that include
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