Since start studying the subject of this research, I have been busy with several queries; most of them were trying to reach the relation of technical civilization development and its role in the appearance & transformation the modern painting schools. This had been enhanced by checking the artistic works for different times and trying to understand and study the subjects of these paintings and how those works had been done. Did we reach to the result that the great success of the modern techniques had caused intellectual and psychological change inside the artist himself, making him changing his subjects & turning over the roof of his portrait and minimizing the time needed to fulfill the portrait and its ingredients. This can be touchable in many affiants, First of all the disappearance of the functions and traditions of the church and Divinity from the artistic works, changing it over with the nature's elements, then reversion on the nature itself and misshaped it depending on scientific facts based on analyzing and cantoning. Then misshape every thing to reach the absolute abstract. The French revolution came in order to record great developing in ideology and freedom domain through bourgeois state, liberal and democratic values which were the first base of transferring process, then civilization's jump and the followings of the scientific inventions, the appearance of the mutual challenges among the fighting state on advantages and greediness. Above all the arising of fight represented by the First World War & the Second World War then the Cold War, to play basic role in enhancing the technical development - the one we are in now-.The (painters-artist) is result of this civilization, and his art summarizes those big changes, this what we call (modernity) which is an impression represents having the contemporaries to this civilization or getting through these big events and their feelings that they are witnessing an artistic revolution which is collimated to the scientific or political revolution. If we wanted to set a history, boiling eon of specialized in modernity (the eon of total abstract of shapes) which started in 1905 ( by thoughts and Persons like Abulineer, Soundars, Max Jacob, Brack, Picasso, analytic cubical etc...) so it is started before the war 1914 – 1918 and reaches its optimum over the end of this war; but the seeds of this boiling eon started a lot before this stage. So we have to study these seeds which overturn on what is found and bring on something not traditional in paintings which needs blasting off from pioneers who broke the traditional painting roles, which means that the modern painting schools with its revolution called (modernity) started from the portrait of Claude Monet (Impression, Sun Rising) in the second half of the seventeenth century; considering that the ideological and scientific developments had been started two centuries before with the invention of printing machine by the German black smith Gontberg in the middle of fifteenth century. The one who could change the memory of the humanity and was its way to built new memory depending on writing historical record of the nations depended on in its rebirth, and built its scientific & ideological progress. The continuous progress of the sciences and techniques in addition to the works division had been entered to the social life after the continuous changes and collapsing of traditional culture and criteria, then the social division to the work led to a wide political connection and made kind of social conflict that had been witnessed in nineteenth and twentieth centuries. After that the importance of the population growth, the cities centricities, the huge development for information and communication means, had appeared on followings. These factors forgathered had recorded its impression on the modernity concept and made it appeared as a social exercising, and a form of life based on changing and invention which led all the literary and cultural conversions based on wariness, disestablish, and the continuing movement. This was before the First and the Second World War; or it might be the reason for them. . So the researcher fact's become and as it is found in art’s history .the revolution of the shape's abstract reaching to the absolute abstract .(modernity) started from Claude Monet portrait (impression - sun rising), and the development of civilization and techniques allowed what was not accepted in arts in previous ages to become accepted and desired under the sign of trend and developing in two ways in shape and style or concept or modern painting or ((Modernity)).
Photonic Crystal Fiber Fabry–Perot Interferometers (FPI) based on Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) was investigated in this paper in order to detect changes in photonic crystal fiber sensitivity with increasing temperature. FPI is composed of a PCF (ESM-12) solid core spliced with a single-mode fiber (SMF) on one side and a 40nm thick gold Nano film on the other. In order to obtain the SPR curve, the end of PCF can be spliced with the side of SMF before covering the gold film on the PCF. SPR results are included in the suggested sensor, based on the conclusions of the investigations. Resolution (R) is 0.0871, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is 0.1867, a figure of merit (FOM) is 0.0069, and sensitivity (S) is 1.1481 . This sensor proposed is s
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The purpose of this research is to study the quality of scientific research at the University of Baghdad in light of scientific piracy and plagiarism of research and results and attribute it to others intentionally or unintentionally. Proactive writing such as stealing ideas or synthesizing the results of one another over others and its negative impact on the quality of scientific outputs and the reputation of educational organizations through an exploratory study in the faculties of the University of Baghdad, scientific and humanitarian. As for the aims of the study, it was determined by determining the negative impact of piracy on scientific research. A Likert five-point scale was used in this research. The research community c
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The present work studies the mechanical properties of SiO2 μPs, and NPs in St/PVA blends. The samples were prepared by casting method as PVA, St/PVA blends at different concentrations (30, 40, 50, and 60 %). DSC and TGA tests were carried out to the samples evolved. The result showed a single glass transition temperature (Tg) for all St /PVA blends that was attributed to the good miscibility of the blends involved. It was found that (Tg) decrease with starch ratio increase. It was seen that (PVA) of (Tg=105 oC); The glass transition temperature which was decrease with starch ratio that was attributed to glass transition relaxation process due to micro-Brownian motion of the main chain back bond. The endothermic peak at 200 oC was attrib
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This paper studies the influence of temperature on the corrosion rate of coated AA6111 aluminum alloy used in vehicle bodies under static and vibration states. The vibration test system was collected laboratory and used for testing of five different types of paints (EASI, Numix, Lesonal, DENSO and Polaron paints) in the 5 % NaCl solution using immersion test method. Lesonal paint provided the best corrosion protection, while DENSO paints show large values of corrosion rate, other coatings exhibit moderate values. Model of paints corrosion was developed to characterize the corrosion processes occur at the surfaces. It is found that corrosion rate obtained at vibration cases is larger than static cases and vibration effect
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The research aimed to compare the performance of the commercial and the Islamic banks listed in the Palestinian's Stock Exchange .To achieve the objectives of the study we selected all the commercial and the Islamic banks listed in the Palestinian Stock Exchange to obtain the necessary data for the analysis process during the period of (2009-2013) .the comparison based on the performance indicators ( liquidity rate, profitability rate ,the activity rate and the market rate).
a statistical method was used to analyze the date to find the performance differences between the commercial banks,
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Abstract
The current research aims at identifying any of the dimensions of organizational learning abilities that are more influential in the knowledge capital of the university and the extent to which they can be applied effectively at Wasit University. The current research dealt with organizational learning abilities as an explanatory variable in four dimensions (Experimentation and openness, sharing and transfer of knowledge, dialogue, interaction with the external environment ), and knowledge capital as a transient variable, with four dimensions (human capital, structural capital, client capital, operational capital). The problem of research is the following questio
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Abstract
The research aims to identify tax exemptions, their objectives and types, as well as to shed light on the concept of sustainable development, its objectives, dimensions and indicators (economic, social and environmental), as well as to analyze the relationship between tax exemptions and economic development, in addition to measuring and analyzing the impact of tax exemptions on economic development in Iraq for the period ( 2015 - 2021) using the NARDL model. The research problem centers on the fact that failure to employ financial policy tools correctly led to a weakness in achieving economic justice, which leads to a failure to improve social welfar
... Show MoreThe current research aims to determine the impact of the cognitive reconstruction program on the development of psychological hardness among middle school students through the experimental verification of three hypotheses. The research sample consisted of (16) out of (450) students selected from Ibn Rushud preparatory school- Al-Rusafa 2. These participants have been randomly distributed into two equal groups. The researcher has used the method of cognitive reconstruction with the experimental group, whereas with the controlling group, he used nothing. The researcher has further used the scale of psychological hardness of Kobassa with the participants; the scale has been built in a way that suits the sample of the study, which consisted
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This research seeks the effects of dubbed Turkish TV series on Iraqi audiences. The chosen sample is about 600 Iraqi students at Baghdad and al-Anbar Universities. This study consists of four sections: section one deals with the theoretical framework of the study. Section two studies the dubbed Turkish TV series. The third section explores the role of mass media in forming tendencies, and the last section seeks the field study by analyzing the tendencies if Iraqi viewers of these series.
The goal of this study is to know the role these series played in affecting the behavior and attitudes of Iraqi people and how it can change their morals.
The research ends with the number of results like the negative effect of these series on the